Mphaka akuwonera TV: akuwona chiyani

Amphaka nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pamndandanda wa makanema otchuka kwambiri pa intaneti, koma kodi angasangalale kuwonera okha makanema? Kodi amphaka amawona TV ndipo amatha kusunga eni ake kampani akuwonera pulogalamu yomwe amakonda?

Kodi amphaka amawona bwanji TV?

Amphaka ambiri amatha kuwonera TV, koma "zomwe amawona pazenera sizofanana ndi zomwe anthu amawona," atero a VetBabble veterinarian. Ziweto zimakonda mitundu ndi kayendedwe, ndipo ngakhale amphaka ali anzeru kwambiri, alibe nzeru ndi malingaliro omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha zithunzi ndi zomveka kukhala malingaliro ovuta kwambiri.

Poyang’ana kadinala wofiira yemwe akuuluka, mphakayo samaganiza kuti: “Ndi mbalame yofiira yokongola bwanji!” M’malo mwake, maganizo ake ali motere: “Kanthu kakang’ono! Kusuntha! Kugwira!”

Mofanana ndi anthu, ziweto zimagwiritsa ntchito maso ndi makutu awo kuonera TV. Komabe, chifukwa china chimene nyamazi zimakopeka ndi zoulutsira mawu n’chakuti mavidiyo ena amadzutsa chibadwa chawo chobadwa nacho chakusaka.

Mayankho okhudza amphaka

Mukamaonera TV, maso anu ndi chinthu choyamba kuchita. Kutha kwa mphaka kuwona dziko kumayamba pomwe kuwala kumagunda retina. Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya maselo a photoreceptor mu retina, ma cones ndi ndodo, amasintha kuwala kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Zizindikiro zamagetsi izi zimatumizidwa ku ubongo, zomwe zimathandiza amphaka "kuwona" zithunzi zomwe zili patsogolo pawo.

Monga momwe buku la Merck Veterinary Manual limafotokozera, ma cones amapatsa amphaka maso akuthwa a binocular ndipo amawathandiza kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popeza zili ndi ma cones ochepa poyerekezera ndi anthu, ziwetozi sizitha kuona mitundu yonse ya mitundu, koma zimatha kuzindikira zofiira, zobiriwira, ndi zabuluu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amphaka ali ndi ndodo zambiri kuposa anthu, kotero kuti masomphenya awo ndi akuthwa kwambiri kuposa anthu, ndipo mu kuwala kochepa - pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa eni ake, inatero Merck.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awa a maso, chinyamacho chidzakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kanema, momwe muli zinthu zothamanga mofulumira zofiira, zobiriwira ndi zabuluu. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu ambiri a pa TV a ana amaphatikizapo mitundu yoyambirira ndi kuyenda mofulumira, kotero wowonera ubweya amatha kusangalala ndi mawonedwe a ana.

Kumva ndi chimodzi mwa mphamvu za mphaka, choncho imakopekanso ndi phokoso lochokera pa TV. Popeza mphaka ali pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pamene pali phokoso, amatha kudziwa kumene ali mkati mwa mainchesi ochepa chabe m'magawo mazana asanu ndi limodzi a sekondi imodzi. Amphaka amathanso kumva phokoso patali—kutalika kanayi kapena kasanu kuposa anthu. Chifukwa cha kumva bwino kwambiri, chiwetochi chimatchera makutu chikamamva phokoso la chilengedwe pa TV.

Mayankho amakhalidwe

Mphaka akamaona kadinala wofiira akuuluka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi, nzeru zachibadwa zimamupangitsa kugwira mbalameyo. Pokhala ndi chidwi chomva, amphaka amatha kudziwa kukula ndi malo omwe angadye nyamayo poyenda pang'ono, monga ngati mbewa muudzu. Ngati mu kanema wawayilesi kadinala amakupiza mapiko ake ndikuyimba mluzu kudutsa nthambi, chiweto chimapita kukasaka.

Nyama zomwe amphaka amakonda kwambiri ndi mbalame, nyama zing’onozing’ono zoyamwitsa, ndi nsomba, choncho amasangalala ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV okhudza chilichonse mwa zolengedwa zimenezi.

Kodi amphaka amatha kuwonera TV popanda kuyesa kubisala ndikuukira zomwe akuwona? Ndithudi. Ngakhale kuti ziweto zina zimachita misala ndi zimene zikuchitika pa zenera, ena amatha kuonera modekha zimene akuona, ndipo enanso alibe chidwi ndi TV. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe ndi mphamvu ya chibadwa cha kusaka, mphaka akhoza kapena sangazindikire TV kapena zowonetsera zamagetsi.

Nyama zina zingasonyeze chidwi ndi mapulogalamu apachibale, ngakhale kuti asayansi sanayambebe kudziwa ngati amphaka amazindikira mtundu wawo kapena iwowo.

Kuwona mphaka wina pawindo mwina sikudzadzutsa chibadwa chosaka nyama, popeza, kuwonjezera pa kumva, chimodzi mwa mphamvu za mphaka ndizomva kununkhiza. Ziweto zili ndi ma receptors opitilira 200 miliyoni, poyerekeza ndi 5 miliyoni mwa anthu. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuzindikira nyama zimene zili patali kwambiri. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mphaka azindikira kuti cholengedwa chofananacho chili pawindo, sichingakhale chowopsya, monga momwe zimakhalira kugundana ndi mphaka wa mnansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sangathe kuzindikira fungo lake kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zingamuuze kuti ndi mphaka weniweni, akutero Amphaka Protection UK.

Mpaka kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri kudzadzaza chithunzi cha kanema wawayilesi ndi fungo, chiweto sichidzachita mwaukali kwambiri ndi amphaka ena pazenera.

Amphaka angawonere TV

Kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi wa 2008 wochitidwa ndi Sukulu ya Psychology pa Queen's University Belfast kuyang'ana zomwe amphaka ogona pogona amakopeka nazo adatulutsa zotsatira zosangalatsa pamutu wa ziweto ndi wailesi yakanema. Asayansi atsimikiza kuti nthawi yowonekera pa XNUMXD, makamaka makanema okhala ndi "zithunzi za nyama ndi mizere yoyenda," amalemeretsa chilengedwe cha mphaka.

Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuti kwa abwenzi ambiri amiyendo inayi, chidwi chowonera chimatha pambuyo pa maola atatu. Poganizira kuti amphaka amangogwira ntchito kwa maola asanu ndi awiri okha patsiku, iyi ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, yomwe asayansi amafanizira ndi kudya kwambiri kuonera TV mwa anthu.

Chiyambireni kafukufukuyu, okonda amphaka ena aphatikiza kuwonera makanema pamapulogalamu awo olimbikitsa malingaliro a ziweto. Ofufuza omwe akutsogolera Indoor Pet Initiative ku Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine atsimikizira kuti kuonera mavidiyo a kayendedwe ka zamoyo kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chibadwa cha kusaka kwa mphaka. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati alibe mwayi woyenda panja.

Ndikosavuta kupeza mapulogalamu a pa TV opangidwa makamaka amphaka. Mwachitsanzo, pali mautumiki apadera otsatsira omwe ali ndi mavidiyo ndi zomvera zopangidwira makamaka ziweto. Palinso mapulogalamu ambiri ochitira masewera amphaka omwe amatha kutsitsidwa pazida zamagetsi.

Mphaka amawonera TV: imamukhazika mtima pansi

The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine amakhulupirira kuti ngati mphaka ali ndi nkhawa, TV ikhoza kukhala ndi chitonthozo m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Pa nthawi ya mvula yamkuntho kapena pa ntchito yomanga yapamwamba, "phokoso loyera" la chinsalu limatha kutulutsa phokoso losasangalatsa la chiweto chanu. Pamene achibale palibe, kuonera TV kungaperekenso chitonthozo chowonjezereka kwa mnzanu waubweya ndi malo osangalatsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikofunika kumvetsera khalidwe la chiweto. Pokhala alenje achibadwa, amphaka amakonda kumenya mbalame pazenera ndi zikhadabo zawo ndikugwira agologolo azithunzi. Atha kukhumudwa chifukwa chosagwira nyama zawo, ikutero International Cat Care.

Komabe, TV siyenera kukhala malo okhawo osangalatsa amphaka. Nthawi yowonetsera iyenera kuganiziridwa ngati chothandizira njira zina zogwirira ntchito limodzi.

Palibe choloŵa m’malo mwa kuonana maso ndi maso ndi mwiniwake wa bwenzi laubweya. Kupeza bwino pakati pa kukondoweza kwamagetsi ndi zosangalatsa zakale monga kuthamangitsa zidole zofewa zodzazidwa ndi catnip kapena kukhala pa kitty kit ndizofunika. Kuchokera pamenepo, mphaka amatha kuyang'ana nyama zakutchire kudzera pawindo.

Pamene mapulogalamu a pa TV ochulukirachulukira amapangidwa ndi amphaka m'maganizo, eni ake ndi abwenzi awo aubweya ali ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wosangalala pamaso pa TV, akukumbatirana pamodzi. Ngati mphaka akuwonera TV, izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo ngakhale bwino, chitani pamodzi.