Malo okhala mvuu kuthengo ndi kugwidwa: zomwe zimadya ndi kumene zoopsa zikuyembekezera

Maonekedwe a mvuu amadziwika kwa aliyense. Thupi lalikulu looneka ngati mbiya pamiyendo yaing'ono yonenepa. Ndi zazifupi kwambiri moti zikamayenda, mimba imatsala pang’ono kugwa. Nthawi zina mutu wa chilombo umafika polemera tani imodzi. M'lifupi mwa nsagwada ndi pafupifupi 70 cm, ndipo pakamwa amatsegula madigiri 150! Ubongo umakhalanso wodabwitsa. Koma poyerekezera ndi kulemera kwa thupi lonse, ndi yochepa kwambiri. Amatanthauza nyama zanzeru zochepa. Makutuwo amasunthika, zomwe zimathandiza mvuu kuthamangitsa tizilombo ndi mbalame pamutu pake.

Kumene kumakhala mvuu

Pafupifupi zaka 1 miliyoni zapitazo, panali mitundu yambiri ya anthu ndipo inkakhala kulikonse:

• ku Ulaya;
• Ku Cyprus;
• ku Krete;
• pagawo la Germany ndi England zamakono;
• ku Sahara.

Tsopano mitundu yotsala ya mvuu imakhala ku Africa kokha. Amakonda maiwe atsopano, apakati oyenda pang'onopang'ono ozunguliridwa ndi zigwa zaudzu. Akhoza kukhutitsidwa ndi chithaphwi chakuya. Madzi ocheperako ayenera kukhala mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukhala kuchokera 18 mpaka 35 ° C. Pamtunda, nyama zimataya chinyezi mofulumira kwambiri, choncho ndizofunika kwa iwo.

Amuna achikulire, ofika zaka 20, amabwerera kudera lawo la m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Katundu wa mvuu imodzi nthawi zambiri sadutsa mamita 250. Kwa amuna ena sichimawonetsa nkhanza zambiri, imawalola kulowa m’gawo lake, koma salola kukwerera ndi zazikazi zake.

Kumalo kumene kuli mvuu, zimagwira ntchito yaikulu m’chilengedwe. Zitosi zawo mumtsinje imathandizira mawonekedwe a phytoplankton, ndipo iyenso ali chakudya cha nsomba zambiri. M'malo opha mvuu, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nsomba kunalembedwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya usodzi.

Kodi mvuu zimadya chiyani?

Nyama yamphamvu ndi yaikulu yoteroyo, zingaoneke ngati ingadye chilichonse chimene ikufuna. Koma mawonekedwe ake enieni a thupi amalepheretsa mvuu kuchita zimenezi. Kulemera kwa nyama kumasinthasintha mozungulira 3500 kg, ndipo miyendo yawo yaying'ono sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yolemetsa. Ndichifukwa chake amakonda kukhala m’madzi nthawi zambiri ndi kubwera kumtunda kokha kufunafuna chakudya.

Chodabwitsa n’chakuti mvuu sizidya zomera za m’madzi. Amakonda udzu umene umamera pafupi ndi madzi abwino. Mdima utayamba, zimphona zoopsazi zimatuluka m’madzi n’kupita m’nkhalango kuti zikazule udzu. Pofika m’maŵa, udzu wodulidwa bwino umatsala m’malo odyetserako mvuu.

Chodabwitsa mvuu zimadya pang'ono. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kwambiri matumbo aatali amatenga mwachangu zinthu zonse zofunikakomanso kukhala ndi madzi ofunda kwa nthawi yayitali kumapulumutsa mphamvu. Munthu wamba amadya pafupifupi 40 kg ya chakudya patsiku, pafupifupi 1,5% ya kulemera kwake konse.

Amakonda kudya ali okha okha ndipo salola kuti anthu ena abwere. Koma pa nthawi ina iliyonse, mvuu imakhala ndi ziweto zokhazokha.

Pamene kulibe zomera pafupi ndi dziwe, ng’ombezo zimapita kukafunafuna malo atsopano okhala. Ali sankhani madzi akumbuyo apakatikotero kuti onse oimira ng'ombe (30-40 anthu) ali ndi malo okwanira.

Milandu idalembedwa pamene ng'ombe zinayenda mtunda wa makilomita 30. Koma nthawi zambiri samapitirira 3 km.

Udzu si mvuu zonse zimadya

Iwo ndi omnivores. N’zosadabwitsa kuti ku Igupto wakale ankatchedwa nkhumba za mitsinje. Inde, mvuu sizisaka. Miyendo yaifupi ndi kulemera kochititsa chidwi kumawachotsera mwayi wokhala zilombo zachangu. Koma pa mpata uliwonse, chimphona chakhungu chokhuthalacho sichingakane kudya tizilombo ndi zokwawa.

Mvuu ndi nyama zolusa kwambiri. Nkhondo ya amuna awiri nthawi zambiri imathera pa imfa ya mmodzi wa iwo. Pakhalanso malipoti oti mvuu zaukira artiodactyls ndi ng'ombe. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati chiweto chili ndi njala kwambiri kapena chilibe mchere wamchere. Amathanso kuukira anthu. Nthawi zambiri mvuu zimawononga kwambiri minda yofesedwakudya zokolola. M’midzi imene mvuu zimakhala zoyandikana kwambiri ndi anthu, zimakhala zowononga kwambiri ulimi.

Mvuu imatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri mu Africa. Iye ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa mikango kapena anyalugwe. Alibe adani kuthengo. Palibe ngakhale mikango yowerengeka yomwe ingamugwire. Panali zochitika pamene mvuu inapita pansi pa madzi, ikukokera mikango itatu yokha, ndipo inakakamizika kuthawa, kukafika kumtunda. Pazifukwa zingapo, mdani wamkulu yekha wa mvuu anali ndipo amakhalabe munthu:

• Kuyambira kalekale, anthu akhala akupha nyama zazikuluzikuluzi pofuna kudzilemeretsa kapena kupeza nyama yokoma.
• kumangidwa kwa madamu ndi kusintha kochita kupanga kwa mitsinje, kumakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mvuu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchepa chaka chilichonse…

Zakudya mu ukapolo

Nyama zimenezi mosavuta amazolowera kukhala yaitali mu ukapolo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chilengedwe chimapangidwanso, ndiye kuti mvuu zikhoza kubweretsa ana.

M'malo osungira nyama, amayesa kuti asaswe "zakudya". Zakudya zimagwirizana ndi zakudya zachilengedwe za mvuu momwe zingathere. Koma "ana" akhungu lakuda sangasinthidwe. Amapatsidwa masamba osiyanasiyana, chimanga ndi 200 magalamu a yisiti tsiku ndi tsiku kuti abweretsenso vitamini B. Kwa akazi omwe akuyamwitsa, phala amaphika mu mkaka ndi shuga.