Mitundu 10 Yokongola Kwambiri ya Spider Padziko Lonse

Okonda akangaude angakonde gululi! Tangowonani momwe iwo alili okongola, osangalatsa, monga amanenera, ndi zopindika ... Mukayang'ana kangaude pansi pa maikulosikopu, zikuwoneka, kuziyika mofatsa, zowopsa, koma kodi ndizowopsa? Mawonekedwe amatha kukhala owopsa, koma kwenikweni - wokondedwa basi!

Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi akangaude, koma ngati muwawona m'nyumba mwanu pamalo enaake, sizikutanthauza kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wina. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba mwanu muli chakudya chambiri: mphemvu, udzudzu, nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana ndizokoma kwenikweni kwa iwo. Amakondanso mdima ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Ngati mumasilira akangaude, mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo - musadutse zomwe tasankha. Apa tasonkhanitsa akangaude okongola kwambiri!

10 Brazilian white-knee tarantula

Maonekedwe a kangaude uyu, ndithudi, amawopsya, koma tangoyang'anani fluff yake yoseketsa! Brazilian white-knee tarantula zodziwika bwino, zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi, kulowa "akangaude okongola kwambiri" mubokosi losakira.

Imakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, kukula mwachangu, ndi ntchito. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kufika 10 cm m'thupi ndi 20 cm mumiyendo. Akazi amatha kukhala zaka 15, kotero mutha kutenga kangaude wotere ngati chiweto.

M'chilengedwe, tarantula yaku Brazil imadya chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka: njoka, abuluzi, mbewa ndi zina. Ikagwidwa, imakonda kudya mphemvu zaku Madagascar kapena mphemvu za nsangalabwi. Kangaudeyu akuwoneka wokongola kwambiri!

9. galasi kangaude

Pali zambiri zomwe zimadziwika za kangaudeyu, kupatula kuti ambiri adaphunzira za izi kuchokera m'buku ".galasi kangaude» Vlada Olkhovskaya. Kangaudeyo ndi wa mtundu wa Thwaitesia, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 23 ya akangaude.

Kangaudeyo amakhala makamaka m’nkhalango za bulugamu ku Australia, komanso ku Singapore. Kangaudeyo adapeza dzina la pamimba - amakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono tagalasi - amawoneka odabwitsa!

Wojambula wodziwika yemwe amayenda padziko lonse lapansi kufunafuna kudzoza kamodzi adajambula kangaude wowoneka bwino. Nicky Bay adawona kuti "magalasi" amasintha, koma osati kuchokera ku kuwala, koma kuchokera ku zochitika zamakono za akangaude.

8. Mtengo wa Metal tarantula

Kangaude wokongola wabuluu uyu ndiye wowala kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo okonda zachilendo amakonda kuyiyambitsa. Zowona, sizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene ngati chiweto - ndi kangaude wamphamvu, wokonda kuchita nkhanza, yemwe amadziwanso kulumpha pamwamba.

У zitsulo mtengo tarantula pali poizoni - imodzi mwa poizoni kwambiri pakati pa tarantulas, ndipo ikhoza kuvulaza thanzi laumunthu. Ndibwino kuti musachite ngozi. Koma izi siziwopsyeza okonda zachilendo - kudzera pachiwopsezo chomwe amayamba kangaude m'malo awo.

Mitunduyi idapezeka koyamba mu 1899, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo idawonedwa kuti ndi yachilendo. Kangaudeyo amapezeka m'chigawo cha Andhra Pradesh ku India, komanso pafupi ndi mizinda ya Giddaluru ndi Nandyal. Akangaude abuluu amakhala okha, amasaka usiku wokha.

7. kangaude

kangaude mawonekedwe osangalatsa monga dzina lake. Maonekedwe ake ndi ochititsa chidwi: pali spikes pamimba yake wachikuda. Mutha kuwona kangaude wowala ku Central America, Cuba ndi Jamaica. Imakhalanso ku USA, koma makamaka ku Florida mitengo ya citrus. Kunja, kangaude wa spiked amafanana ndi nkhanu - mwa njira, dzina la cancriformis limatanthawuza "nkhanu". Kangaudeyu ali ndi mayina ambiri: nkhanu za spiny, kangaude wamtengo wapatali, mimba ya spiny, ndi zina zotero.

Azimayi ndi aakulu kwambiri (kutalika kwa thupi la amuna ndi 2-3 mm okha, ndipo akazi amatha kukula mpaka 9 mm.) Poyang'ana akangaude amtunduwu, mumadabwa - ndi chikhalidwe chotani chomwe chili ndi fantasy! Mitundu ina ya akangaude amakhala ndi miyendo yamitundumitundu.

6. Kangaude wolumpha wa Himalayan

Okwera nawo adalandiridwa Kangaude wa Himalayan ngakhale pamalo okwera pafupifupi 8000 metres! Akangaude amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri kukhazikika m'mapiri, koma funso ndi lakuti, amadya chiyani? Kangaude makamaka amadya tizilombo, zomwe, chifukwa cha mphepo, zimagwera m'ming'alu ya miyala (kumene zimakhala).

Mahatchi a Himalaya amadziwa komanso amakonda kuyenda ndi mphepo, pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa izi. Chifukwa chakuti kangaude ali ndi thupi laubweya, amatetezedwa ku zotsatira zoipa za chilengedwe.

Koma usiku, kukazizira, kangaudeyo amakonda kubisala m’ming’alu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya akangaude, a Himalayan amakonda kukhala achangu masana. Ikadya kamodzi, imatha miyezi ingapo osamva njala.

5. Eresus

Kangaudeyu amatchedwanso "ladybug". Dzinali ndi chifukwa cha maonekedwe a kangaude, koma mwamuna yekha ndi amene amawoneka mochititsa chidwi. Pali mawanga pa thupi lake, akazi ndi velvety wakuda, ndipo amuna ali ndi mimba yofiira lalanje ndi mawanga 4 akuda.

Kangaude ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chake adalembedwa mu Red Book. Mwa njira, n'zosatheka kukumana naye - amakhala kum'mwera kwa Ulaya ndipo amakonda nyengo youma ndi dzuwa.

Monga akangaude onse eresus amakonda moyo wausiku. Tizilombo timakonda kwambiri zakudya; amakondanso kusaka ma centipedes, zinkhanira, nsabwe zamatabwa ndi zina. Erezus sakonda kwenikweni kukopa anthu - ngati ndinu wojambula zithunzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mugwire kukongola uku. Zapezekabe!

4. Anefili ozungulira

Anefili ozungulira kuzizira mopanda nzeru - zonse chifukwa ndizosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya akangaude. Iye akanapambanadi mpikisano wamutu wapadera! Mtundu uwu umaluka ukonde waukulu kwambiri - chiphe wawo ukhoza kuyerekezedwa ndi chiphe wa mkazi wamasiye wakuda, koma sakhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu.

Zimasiyana ndi zina zazitali zazitali, zolemera kwambiri. Nefil round-weaver amayenda bwino pamamangidwe omwe wamanga, chifukwa ukonde wotchera misala ndi wamphamvu modabwitsa. Nephiles ndi zamoyo wamba, koma amasankha malo abwino moyo.

Oluka ma Orb amasankha chipululu ndi ma steppe a Central Asia, Crimea ndi Caucasus kwa moyo wawo wonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nephils amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango - makamaka mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nephil ndi akangaude ena ndikuti amatha kupanga ukonde waukulu (mpaka 1 mita m'mimba mwake) mu ola limodzi.

3. Kangaude yemwe akumwetulira

Kangaude yemwe akumwetulira - kangaude yemwe angakupangitseni kumwetulira! Kangaude wokhala ndi dzina losangalatsa amakhala kuzilumba za Hawaii, sizowopsa kwa anthu, amakonda kudya midges usiku. Anthu a ku Hawaii amakonda kulitchula kuti makaki’I, kutanthauza “kangaude wokhala ndi nkhope ya munthu.”

Ngati mukuwopa akangaude, yang'anani yemwe akumwetulira - mwana yemwe ali ndi kumwetulira kokongola angawopsyeze bwanji? Ingolimbikitsani! Ndipotu, mitundu yambiri imakhala yamtundu uwu - pafupifupi 20 imadziwika.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi kangaude wachikasu wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi "kumwetulira" kowala pamimba. Nthawi zina kangaudewo amapindika n’kukhala ngati nkhope. Kangaude ali ndi kukula kochepa (5 mm.), Ntchito yayikulu ndi usiku.

2. Cyclocosm

Kangaudeyu ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa - ali ndi mimba yocheperako yomwe imathera mu chitinous disk. Munthawi yangozi cyclocosm amakumba mabowo ndikutseka mimba. Kwenikweni, kangaude amadya tizilombo, koma pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhoza bwinobwino popanda chakudya.

Cycloxmia ndi mtundu waukali ndipo umadziwika kuti wakale kwambiri. Makolo a cyclocosmia adawonekera padziko lapansi zaka 100 miliyoni zapitazo. Maonekedwe, kangaude amafanana ndi chipangizo chochokera ku zida zamatsenga - ndimakumbukira nthawi yomweyo Harry Potter!

Maonekedwe ake ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, kotero okonda zachilendo zachilendo amawasunga mu terrariums. Akangaude amtunduwu amapezeka kum'mwera kwa United States, amakonda madera otentha, monga Florida, Louisiana ndi ena.

1. Golden Jumping Spider

Kangaude wonyezimira, wonyezimira wagolideyu amawoneka ngati maswiti! N’zosadabwitsa kuti ojambula ambiri amayesa kujambula kukongola kotereku. Golden Jumping Spider kutalika kwake sikuposa 4 mm, zomwe zimapangitsanso kukhudza.

Kuwonjezera pa kuona bwino kwambiri, kangaudeyo ali ndi khalidwe limodzi limene amawathandiza kukhala mlenje wabwino kwambiri. Kangaude wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala amatha kuyendetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha yokha - ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito izi mwachangu kuti awonjezere kukula kwake.

Palibe chidziwitso kulikonse kuti kangaude wodumpha ndi wapoizoni, ndi nyama yolusa, koma ndi tizilombo. Aliyense amene amawona kangaude kwa nthawi yoyamba amavomereza kuti akuwoneka ngati zokongoletsera! Mwamuna wokongola wotere amakhala makamaka m'chigawo cha Thai cha Saraburi.