Nthawi zazikulu za moyo wa amphaka

 Mphaka pakukula kwake amadutsa nthawi zingapo: khanda, ubwana, unyamata, ukalamba, ukalamba. Muyenera kudziwa za izi kuti mumvetsetse bwino chiweto chanu ndikumusamalira moyenera pamlingo uliwonse wa moyo.

Ubwana wa mphaka (mpaka masabata 4)

Mwana wa mphaka akabadwa, amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100. Mwanayo amabadwa wogontha ndi wakhungu, koma amamva kutentha kwa amayi ndipo amayesa kukwawa pafupi. M'masiku awiri oyambirira, ndikofunika kuti mwana wa mphaka amwe "mkaka woyamba" (colostrum), popeza uli ndi ma antibodies oteteza. Ngakhale amphaka atakwanitsa tsiku limodzi amatha kuswa. Pa mlungu woyamba wa moyo, ana amagona kapena kuyamwa mkaka. Ndipo m'masiku a 1 pafupifupi kulemera kwawo kuwirikiza kawiri. Pamasabata 1, mphaka zimayamba kutsegula maso awo ndikuwongola makutu awo. Koma sakuonabe bwino. Maso a makanda amakhala a buluu ndipo amasintha mtundu pambuyo pake. Kale pausinkhu wa masabata awiri ndizothandiza kuyamba kucheza ndi mphaka: kunyamula mosamala ndikuyankhula ndi mawu achikondi. Pakatha milungu iwiri, ana amphaka amaphunzira kuyimirira pazanja zawo ndikukwawa. Maphunziro oyamba odziyimira pawokha a chilengedwe amayamba. Pa masabata atatu, maso amatseguka ndipo mano a mkaka amawonekera. Kulingalira bwino kumayamba, ana amphaka amasewera wina ndi mzake, amakonza mikangano yamatsenga. Ana a msinkhu uwu akuphunzira kudzinyambita. 

Ubwana wa mphaka (masabata 5-10)

Pamasabata a 5, ana amphaka amasintha mphamvu zawo, ndipo mphamvu zonse zimagwira ntchito kale ndi mphamvu zonse. Ana amphaka amayamba kulawa chakudya cholimba, mano a mkaka akupitiriza kukula. Makanda amayesa mwa kukwirira zotsatira za moyo wawo mu thireyi ndi kukanda makoma ake ndi pansi. Pamasabata asanu ndi limodzi, amayi amayamba kuyamwitsa ana, ndipo pakatha milungu 6, anawo amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kulemera kwa mphaka wa masabata 9 ndi pafupifupi ka 7 kulemera kwake komwe anabadwa. Pa masabata 7, mwanayo amapeza zonse mkaka mano. Amphaka amakonza masewera osaka, ndewu zamasewera ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa maudindo. Pamasabata 7, mphaka amapeza kale mphamvu ndi chisomo cha mphaka wamkulu, kuthamanga molimba mtima, kudumpha ndi kukwera.

Ubwana wa mphaka (miyezi 3-6)

Maso a mphaka amasintha mtundu kukhala "wamkulu", ndipo ndizotheka kale kudziwa bwino mtundu wa malaya. Mano amkaka amasinthidwa ndi okhazikika. Pa miyezi 4 (malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ngakhale kale), "zenera socialization" amatseka, ndipo khalidwe ndi umunthu wa mphaka zimakhazikitsidwa. Pakatha miyezi 5, amphaka amayamba kuwonetsa gawolo, ndikusiya "zizindikiro" zonyansa. Pa miyezi 6, zizindikiro za kukula kwa kugonana zimawonekera. Ena amakonda kupha chiweto pa msinkhu umenewu pofuna kupewa kuberekana mosayenera.

Unyamata wa mphaka (miyezi 7-12)

Mphaka akukulabe, koma kukula kukucheperachepera. Amphaka amafika msinkhu wogonana. Amphaka atsitsi lalitali amapeza malaya athunthu, okhazikika. Mphaka amadzipangira yekha chizolowezi, amazolowera chilengedwe ndi ziweto zina.

Mphaka wamkulu (wopitilira chaka chimodzi)

Monga lamulo, mphaka amakumana ndi moyo wabwino kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 1. Komabe, chiwembuchi ndi chongoyerekeza, ndipo chiweto chilichonse chimayenera "kuyezera" payekha. Ngati mumasamalira bwino mphaka ndipo ali wathanzi, adzakusangalatsani ndi chisangalalo ndi ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Zizindikiro za thanzi la mphaka: woyera, maso owoneka bwino, malaya owala, ntchito, dexterity, kudandaula. Kutentha kwa thupi la mphaka nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku 9 - 38,6 madigiri. Musaiwale kuti ubwino wamaganizo wa mphaka ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa thupi. M'malo achikondi komanso popanda kupsinjika, mphaka ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi komanso tcheru kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti mumvetse bwino mkhalidwe wa mphaka, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa zaka za chiweto chanu ndi munthu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowerengera: