Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya akavalo padziko lapansi: Top 10

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri ngakhale zaka zikwi zambiri za kuswana mahatchi, okonda mahatchi akhala akupanga mazana a mitundu yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuntchito yaulimi kupita ku kusaka. Ngati akavalo akale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazifukwa zothandiza, masiku ano amasungidwa kuti apikisane, kutenga nawo mbali m'mawonetsero osiyanasiyana, kapena kungosangalala ndi zokongola.

Kupyolera mu zoyesayesa za oŵeta, amuna okongola amaŵetedwa, osiyanitsidwa ndi nkhani ndi mtundu wosowa, kapena mitundu yachilendo yachilendo, yomwe imasungidwa ngati ziweto. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Tikubweretsa 10 yapamwamba kwambiri ya akavalo padziko lapansi.

10 American Paint Horse

American Paint Horse lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza “hatchi yopaka utoto waku America” (American Paint Horse). Hatchi yaifupi, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, panthawi imodzimodzi yokongola komanso yolimba, ndi nyenyezi yotchuka yakumadzulo.

• Kutalika: 145-165 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: 450-500 kg.

Mtundu ndi piebald, motley. Maziko a suti ndi osiyana: pali bay, wakuda, wofiira, bulauni, savras, mbewa, isabella (ie kirimu) painthorses, komanso siliva ndi champagne - rarest.

Horse Paint ya ku America inabadwa pamaziko a Quarter Horses ndi akavalo okwera kwambiri omwe anabweretsedwa ku America ndi ogonjetsa. Mu 1962, Association of American Paint Horses idakhazikitsidwa kuti isunge chiyero cha mtunduwo. Mpaka pano, ziweto zambiri zimawetedwa kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, makamaka ku Texas.

Zosangalatsa! Kuti kavalo alowe m'kaundula wamkulu, ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro choyera chimodzi, mainchesi osachepera 2, ndipo khungu la pansi liyeneranso kukhala lopanda utoto. Ngati kavalo ndi woyera, ndiye malo, m'malo mwake, ayenera akuda.

Horse Wopaka Paint wa ku America amadziwika kuti ndi wodekha, waubwenzi. Ophunzitsidwa mosavuta, omvera. Kulekerera okwera osadziwa, choncho ndibwino kwa oyamba kumene.

M'mbuyomu, mtundu uwu unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, pogwira ntchito pafamu.

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo owala, opaka utoto apeza ntchito yawo m'mawonetsero a ng'ombe, makoswe, kudumpha, kuthamanga pamahatchi, ndi zokopa alendo.

9. Falabella

Falabella - kavalo kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

• Kutalika: 40-75 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: 20-60 kg.

Maonekedwe a thupi la kavalo ameneyu n’ngofanana, ndipo n’ngokongola. Mutu ndi wochuluka pang'ono. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala uliwonse: bay, piebald, chubar, roan.

Mtunduwu unaberekedwa ku Argentina ndipo unatchedwa dzina la banja lomwe linkaweta mahatchi aang'onowa. Kuti apitirize kukula, mahatchi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri anaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yoweta. Falabella ndiwopambana m'maiko ambiri. Amawetedwa makamaka ku USA.

Zofunika! Falabella sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mahatchi. Ngakhale kukula kwawo kakang'ono, akavalo amtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa achibale awo okwera: ali ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala. Pony ili ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu komanso miyendo yayifupi.

Kavalo wamng'ono uyu ndi wokonda kusewera kwambiri, wopepuka, amakonda kudumpha komanso kusewera. Imakhala ndi malingaliro abwino, imathandizira pamaphunziro.

Izi sizikugwira ntchito, koma nyama yokongoletsera. Mahatchi a Falabella nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto. Iwo ali ndi chiyanjano cholimba ndi mwiniwake. Sanapangidwe kuti azikwera, koma amatha kukoka masiledhi a ana ang'onoang'ono - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera.

8. Appalousian

Appalousian - Uyu ndi kavalo kakang'ono ka chubar, thupi lokongola, koma lolimba kwambiri, ndi miyendo yamphamvu, yamphamvu.

• Kutalika: 142-163 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: 450-500 kg.

Anabadwa ndi Amwenye omwe sanali Aperisi. Mbadwa za akavalo a Asipanya ogonjetsa adatengedwa monga maziko. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa pa Nkhondo ya Chipulumutso ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa Amwenye pa malo osungiramo, akavalo anasiyidwa kuti azichita okha. Mitunduyi idabwezeretsedwanso mu 1938, pomwe Club ya Appaloosa idapangidwa. Pansi - suti ya chubara - imatha kusiyana ndi mdima ndi mawanga opepuka mpaka oyera ndi mawanga akuda, ndipo mtunduwo umakhala ndi ubweya wokha, komanso khungu.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa akavalo owoneka a ku America akadali m'matanthwe osema omwe anasiyidwa ndi anthu a m'mapanga. Izi zikuchitira umboni zakale za mtunduwo.

Ma Appaloosa ndi odekha, amakhalidwe abwino, ofatsa. Wanzeru, wofulumira komanso wolimba mtima. Kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa kukwera pamahatchi (kuphatikiza ana aang'ono), m'masewera, mipikisano, komanso masewera amasewera. Ali ndi galop yokongola, kudumpha bwino ndikugonjetsa zopinga.

Zosangalatsa! Chikhalidwe chodekha ndi kukomera mtima zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi a Appaloosa mu hippotherapy, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neurosis, matenda a minofu ndi mafupa, komanso ana omwe ali ndi vuto la autism.

7. Wopanda

Sungani Wopanda kuti tisasokonezedwe ndi china chilichonse, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wagolide ndi manejala ake oyera ngati chipale chofewa.

• Kutalika: 132-150 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: mpaka 415 kg.

Uyu ndi kavalo wamphamvu, wokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu champhamvu ndi miyendo yamphamvu. Kufota kwakukulu kwa Haflinger kumapereka malo abwino okwera pokwera.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtundu uwu kunayambira ku Middle Ages. Dzinali limachokera ku mudzi wa Tyrolean wa Hafling.

Hatchi imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, kukonda anthu. Iye ndi wanzeru, wofulumira, wosinthasintha.

Mayendedwe ake omveka bwino amamupangitsa kukhala kavalo wabwino kwambiri. Ndipo kuchita bwino komanso kudzichepetsa - wothandizira wosayerekezeka pafamu. Haflinger amatenga nawo gawo pakuthamanga, mpikisano, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hippotherapy. Kulimba mtima ndi psyche amphamvu kunachititsa kuti m'zaka za nkhondo, Haflingers ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pa okwera pamahatchi. Ndipo masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekeretsa asilikali apakavalo.

6. Scottish ozizira magazi

Scottish ozizira magazi - Mtundu uwu umachokera ku mahatchi a Flemish ndi Dutch omwe anabweretsedwa ku Scotland ndikuwoloka ndi mahatchi am'deralo.

• Kutalika: 163 - 183 cm
• Kulemera kwake: 820-910kg

Mtundu nthawi zambiri ndi bay, koma ukhoza kukhala caracal, piebald, wakuda, imvi. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zoyera pamphuno ndi thupi. Palinso akavalo "mu masokosi".

Dzina la mtunduwu linatchulidwa koyamba mu 1826. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1918, anthu ambiriwa adatengedwa kupita ku New Zealand ndi Australia, kumene, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo, gulu lapadera linapangidwa mwaulemu mu XNUMX.

Masiku ano ku UK, mtundu uwu ukuyang'aniridwa mwapadera chifukwa chakuti mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazo chiwerengero cha ziweto zawo chinachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Ozizira aku Scottish amakhala okondwa komanso achangu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhala odekha komanso odandaula. Poyamba, iwo ankawetedwa ngati magalimoto olemera ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaulimi. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ntchito yokha, komanso kukwera, komanso muzitsulo. Clydesdales amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yoyera yoyera komanso okwera pamahatchi a ku Britain - panthawi ya maulendo. Amawonetsedwa paziwonetsero za boma ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza mitundu ina.

5. Knabtrupperskaya

Knabtrupperskaya - mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa malaya achilendo - mumithunzi yosiyana komanso ndi mawanga okongola a nyalugwe, wakuda, bay kapena wofiira pamtundu woyera.

• Kutalika: 155sm.
• Kulemera kwake: 500-650 kg.

Mtunduwu unaberekedwa ku Denmark, zomwe zimatchulidwa koyamba mu 1812. Masiku ano knabstruppers amaŵetedwa ku Norway, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, komanso ku USA ndi Australia.

Ndi akavalo amphamvu okhala ndi khalidwe lachifundo, logonjera. Zosavuta kuphunzira, kutsatira momvera malamulo. Iwo ndi achilendo ku ziwawa ndi kuumitsa. Amakhala bwino ndi ana.

Chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso kuyenda kokongola, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera, kuwonetsa kudumpha, ndi luso la circus.

4. Connemara pony

Connemara pony - wautali kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse ya mahatchi.

• Kutalika: 128 -148 cm

Zovala ndizosiyana - imvi, bay, wakuda, buckskin, wofiira, roan. Mutu ndi waung'ono, wokhala ndi muzzle wapakati, maso akulu achifundo, thupi lamphamvu lamphamvu, miyendo yayifupi yolimba.

Anabadwira ku Ireland ndipo ndi mtundu wokhawo wa akavalo. Sizikudziwika kuti mahatchi a Connemara anachokera kwa ndani. Pali matembenuzidwe omwe ndi mbadwa za akavalo aku Spain omwe adabweretsedwa ku Ireland zaka 2500 zapitazo. Kapena n'zotheka kuti makolo a mahatchiwa anafika pachilumbachi pambuyo pa kumira kwa sitima yankhondo ya ku Spain kuchokera ku Invincible Armada mu 1588. Gulu la obereketsa a pony iyi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1923. Masiku ano, poni ya Connemara ndi yotchuka osati ku UK kokha, komanso m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, komanso ku USA.

Mahatchiwa ndi okoma mtima komanso osamala. Mosavuta atengere zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kunyamula mwana kapena wamkulu wopepuka. Nthawi zambiri amamvera, koma nthawi zina amakhumudwa mosayembekezereka komanso amakani.

Iwo akhala akugwira nawo ntchito zaulimi kwa nthawi yaitali - ndi olimba, osasamala. Masiku ano, connemaras amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera.

3. Kujambula kwa Gypsy

Kujambula kwa Gypsy amadziwika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana - tinker, Irish cob, gypsy cob.

• Kutalika: 135-160 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: 240-700 kg.

Kutalika kwapakati, ndi thupi lalikulu ndi mutu waukulu. Mbiri ndi penapake mbedza-mphuno, pali ndevu. Mchira ndi nsonga ndi wandiweyani komanso wobiriwira. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, yophimbidwa ndi tsitsi mpaka ziboda - chovala choterocho pamiyendo chimatchedwa "friezes".

Suti nthawi zambiri imakhala piebald. Palinso anthu akuda okhala ndi zoyera. Khungu pansi pa kuwala mawanga ndi pinki.

Mtunduwu udawonekera koyamba ku British Isles m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndikufika kwa ma Gypsies. Zinali ndendende chifukwa chowoloka ndi akavalo am'deralo kuti ma gypsy amangirira kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la XNUMX - sanalandire mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Kuswana kolinga kunayamba pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

Chosangalatsa: dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo - tinker - lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi limatanthauza "tinker", "copper". Kotero - mwa chikhalidwe cha ntchito yawo yaikulu - m'masiku akale, ma gypsies ankatchedwa monyoza.

Tinkers ndi olimba komanso odzichepetsa, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Wodekha, penapake phlegmatic. Zoyenera kwa woyambitsa kapena mwana yemwe wangoyamba kumene kudziwa masewera a equestrian - kavalo wotereyo sadzakhala ndi buck ndipo sadzavutika.

Mitundu ya Universal. Amatha kuyenda pansi pa chishalo komanso pazingwe. Kuthamanga kuli kofanana, koma amatopa msanga pothamanga. Amalumpha bwino. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu hippotherapy.

2. Akhalteke

Akhalteke - mtundu wapadera wa mahatchi okwerawa, omwe mbiri yawo imabwerera zaka zoposa 5000 - ndi kusungidwa kwa zizindikiro zonse za mtunduwo. Maonekedwe a kavalo wa Akhal-Teke amasiyanitsa ndi abale ena.

• Kutalika: 147-163 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: 400-450 kg.

Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke inaleredwa ndi fuko la Teke m'dera la Turkmenistan yamakono, ku Akhal oasis - ndi momwe adatchulira dzina lake. Anthu okhala m’derali m’nthaŵi zakale ankalemekeza akavalo monga nyama yapadera, ndipo cholinga chake chinali chakuti abereke mtundu woposa ena onse mwa mphamvu ndi kukongola. Hatchi ya Akhal-Teke ya mtundu wagolide inali yolemekezeka kwambiri, zomwe mwachionekere zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulambira dzuŵa.

Masiku ano, Russia ili ndi mahatchi abwino kwambiri a mtundu wa Akhal-Teke - amabadwira ku Stavropol Territory, m'chigawo cha Moscow.

Thupi la kavalo wa Akhal-Teke ndi lalitali, louma, ndi mizere yokongola. Minofu imakula bwino. Miyendo ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Mbiriyo ndi mbedza-mphuno, maso ndi aakulu, ofotokozera, opendekera pang'ono. Khosi ndilolunjika kapena lofanana ndi S - zomwe zimatchedwa "gwape". Tsitsili ndi lopyapyala komanso losalala. Nsombayo ndi yosowa kapena kulibe.

Mahatchi a Akhal-Teke ndi ofiira ndi otuwa, kawirikawiri isabella, suti za nightingale. Mosasamala mtundu, pali golide kapena siliva wonyezimira wa ubweya.

Mahatchi a Akhal-Teke amatchedwa akavalo a "golide". Chifukwa cha nzeru kapena nthano yakale, malinga ndi zomwe m'nthawi zakale ankapereka golidi wochuluka kwa kavalo wa Akhal-Teke monga momwe iye adayezera kulemera kwake.

Monga momwe zimapangidwira m'chipululu chotentha, mtundu uwu, ngakhale kuyeretsedwa kwake kwakunja, umasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwakukulu: umalekerera mosavuta ludzu ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kuchokera -30 mpaka + 50 ° C.

Mkhalidwe wa Akhal-Teke ndi wachangu. Mwamuna wokongola wonyada ameneyu amadziŵa kufunika kwake ndipo amafunikira unansi moyenerera. Mwano ndi kunyalanyaza sizingakhululukire. Wouma khosi, amafunikira njira yapadera: si aliyense amene angagwire naye ntchito - munthu wanzeru komanso woleza mtima amafunikira. Nthawi zina salola aliyense pafupi naye, kupatula mwini wake.

Akhal-Tekes ndiabwino kwambiri kukwera - kuthamanga kwawo ndikosavuta komanso osatopa kwa wokwera. Chitani nawo mbali mumitundu yambiri yamasewera okwera pamahatchi. Mphotho zonse zapamwamba zawakonzera, makamaka Derby.

1. Iceland

Chokhacho Iceland mtundu wa akavalo.

• Kutalika: 130-144 cm.
• Kulemera kwake: 380-410 kg.

Kavalo waung'ono, wokhuthala wokhala ndi mutu waukulu, wopindika wautali ndi mchira wobiriwira. Thupi ndi lalitali, miyendo ndi yaifupi. Zikuwoneka ngati pony. Zovala ndizosiyana - kuchokera ku zofiira mpaka zakuda. Ubweya wake ndi wokhuthala komanso wandiweyani.

Mahatchi a ku Iceland ali ndi maulendo asanu m'malo mwa anayi. Pamayendedwe achikhalidwe, trot, gallop, mitundu iwiri ya amble imawonjezeredwa - mayina achi Icelandic skade ndi tölt.

Mahatchiwa adawonekera ku Iceland mzaka za XNUMX-XNUMX. zikomo kwa Vikings. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. phiri linaphulika pachilumbachi, lomwe linapha mbali yaikulu ya ziweto. Mpaka pano, ziwerengero zake zabwezeretsedwa. Mahatchiwa ndi otchuka osati ku Iceland kokha, komanso kupitirira malire ake.

Zosangalatsa! Malinga ndi lamulo lomwe linaperekedwa kale mu 982, akavalo aku Iceland omwe adatulutsidwa pachilumbachi, ngakhale pampikisano, amaletsedwa kubwezeredwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zida. Lamuloli lakhazikitsidwa pofuna kuteteza mtundu wa mahatchiwo kuti ukhale woyera komanso kuteteza mahatchi ku matenda.

Mahatchi achi Icelandic ndi odekha komanso ochezeka. Ndiwofulumira, amagonjetsa mosavuta zopinga - ayezi woterera kapena miyala yakuthwa.

Ngakhale kuti mahatchiwa ndi ochepa, ndi olimba. Koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka pa mpikisano (kuphatikiza pa ayezi), kusaka ndi hippotherapy.

Mayendedwe a kavalo achi Icelandic