Kamba wa makutu ofiira ali ndi maso otupa ndipo samatsegula, ali wakhungu ndipo sadya: choti achite, momwe angachitire kunyumba?

Chizindikiro cha thanzi la kamba wam'madzi ndi momwe maso ake alili. Mu chiweto chathanzi, ziwalo za masomphenya zimamveka bwino, zoyera komanso zotseguka ndikuyenda bwino kwa diso. Ngati chokwawa chatseka maso ake ndipo sichimatsegula, ichi ndi chifukwa cholumikizana ndi herpetologists. Popanda chithandizo chanthawi yake, chiweto chikhoza kukhala chakhungu kapena kufa.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti maso a kamba amawawa

Sizidzakhala zovuta kuti mwiniwake watcheru azindikire kusintha kwa ziwalo za masomphenya panthawi yake, eni ake osadziwa kapena otanganidwa akhoza kuphonya kuyambika kwa matendawa, omwe amadzadza ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha nyama kapena kuvutika kwa matenda ndi chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za matenda ophthalmic akamba ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kamba ali ndi madzi, otupa, maso otsekedwa nthawi zonse, nthawi zina ndi filimu yowuma yoyera kapena yachikasu;
• chokwawa sichitsegula diso limodzi;
• pali kutchulidwa kutupa kwa zikope ndi maso, ziwalo za masomphenya zimatupa ndi kumamatirana;
• pansi pa zikope, burgundy yotupa mucous nembanemba ya diso imapezeka;
• chipwirikiti chimachitika pa cornea kapena mafilimu oyera-buluu amawonekera;
• nthawi zina pangakhale lacrimation, bwino mucous kapena woyera purulent kumaliseche kwa maso;
• wophunzira sagwirizana ndi kuwala kapena photophobia ikukula;
• chiweto sichikuyenda bwino mumlengalenga;
• pali zovuta kusuntha diso.

Ngati kamba wa makutu ofiira ali ndi maso otupa ndipo samatsegula, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ophthalmic okha.

Zosintha zakunja m'maso nthawi zina zimatsagana ndi chithunzi chofananira chachipatala:

• nyama sitsegula maso ake, osadya;
• pali kufooka ambiri, ulesi ndi chopinga mayendedwe;
• kamba wa makutu ofiira amasambira ndi maso otseka, nthawi zina amagwera pambali pake;
• sangakhoze kudumpha;
• posambira, mukhoza kuona kutuluka kwa matuza kapena thovu kuchokera pamphuno kapena pakamwa;
• pali kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe, ziwalo, zopweteka, kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo;
• chiweto chimapuma kwambiri, chikutsokomola, nthawi zambiri chimatsegula pakamwa pake, chimapangitsa kudina ndi kupuma;
• khungu, zotupa, zoyera kapena zofiira, mawanga, zokopa za thonje kapena zilonda zimawonekera pa chipolopolo ndi khungu;
• kamba nthawi zambiri amapaka mphuno yake ndi zikhadabo zake, mphuno ya mucous kapena purulent imawoneka;
• chipolopolocho chimafewetsa, chimalephera kapena chimango, zishango zanyanga zimalumikizana, zimapindika mmwamba;
• pali angapo magazi, prolapse wa cloaca, fractures wa miyendo.

Zovuta chifukwa cha matenda a maso kapena kusowa kwa chithandizo chanthawi yake kungayambitse kutayika pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa masomphenya a chokwawa, komanso kufa msanga kwa bwenzi laling'ono. Choncho, ngati kamba wa makutu ofiira satsegula maso ake ndipo sadya, tikulimbikitsidwa kupeza katswiri wodziwa bwino ndikuyamba mankhwala mkati mwa masiku awiri kuyambira chiyambi cha matendawa.

Bwanji satsegula maso ake?

Zifukwa zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa maso otupa mu chokwawa, musanakumane ndi herpetologist, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kusintha kwa chisamaliro, kusamalira ndi khalidwe la chiweto masiku angapo matendawa asanachitike. Izi ndizofunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera. Nthawi zambiri, kamba wa makutu ofiira sangathe kutsegula maso ake ndi ma pathologies otsatirawa.

Matenda a maso

Njirazi ndi izi:

• conjunctivitis;
• panophthalmitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• keratitis;
• Optic neuropathy.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso otupa mu akamba ndi microflora ya pathogenic yomwe imayamba m'madzi akuda.

Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ophthalmic pathologies mu zokwawa ndi:

• microtraumas;
• amayaka;
• kusowa kwa vitamini A;
• matenda a mitsempha ya nkhope ndi mitsempha.

Mu chiweto chodwala:

Ndi kuvulala, mungapeze magazi m'maso ndi m'zikope, nthawi zambiri kamba ndi lethargic ndipo sadya.

Matenda opuma ndi ozizira

Izi ndi monga rhinitis ndi chibayo, zomwe zimachitika thupi la nyama likazizira kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ziwalo zopuma ndizo:

• kutentha kochepa kwa madzi ndi mpweya m'chipinda;
• kusowa kwa nyali ya fulorosenti;
• zojambula;
• kupeza chokwawa pamalo ozizira.

Kwa chibayo mu akamba:

• maso otsekedwa;
• pali mndandanda posambira;
• zovuta zamadzimadzi;
• chiweto chikupuma kwambiri;
• chifuwa ndi kupuma;
• amatulutsa thovu kuchokera mkamwa.

Mphuno yothamanga mu zokwawa imadziwika ndi:

• kuyabwa kosalekeza kwa mphuno ndi ziwalo za masomphenya;
• chinyama sichikhoza kutsegula maso ake;
• Pakamwa pa chiweto chimakhala chotseguka nthawi zonse;
• ntchofu kapena thovu limatuluka mkamwa ndi mphuno;
• chokwawa nthawi zambiri amalira.

Ngati kamba akudwala chifukwa cha hypothermia, sadya, amakhala wolefuka komanso wosakwiya.

Matenda opatsirana

Njirazi ndi izi:

• bakiteriya;

• parasitic;
• matenda a fungal.

Nyama imatha kutenga matenda opatsirana pokhudzana kapena kukhala ndi chokwawa chodwala, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'madzi auve, zakudya za ziweto ndi nthaka. Concomitant zinthu chitukuko cha matenda pathologies ndi zosayenera kudya ndi kukonza red-khutu akamba.

Kupanda mavitamini ofunikira kumabweretsa hypovitaminosis A ndi rickets

Ma pathologies onsewa amayambitsa kusintha kosasinthika m'thupi la akamba ndipo amatha kupha.

Kusakwanira kwa vitamini A kumawonetsedwa ndi:

• kuphwanya yachibadwa udindo wa thupi la chokwawa m'madzi;
• kutupa kwa maso;
• maonekedwe a "ukonde woyera" pa chipolopolo ndi khungu;

• mapangidwe zilonda pa mucous nembanemba.

Kupanda vitamini D kumabweretsa mkhutu mayamwidwe kashiamu ndi chitukuko cha rickets.

Pathology:

Hypoavitaminosis A ndi rickets zimayamba pamene akamba amadyetsedwa makamaka zakudya zamasamba popanda kuyambitsa mavitamini komanso popanda gwero la kuwala kwa ultraviolet kwa zokwawa.

Ngati kamba wa makutu ofiira ali ndi maso otupa, musayese kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa nokha ndikuchiza chiweto kunyumba ndi madontho ndi mafuta odzola kuchokera ku chida choyamba cha anthu. Thandizo losaphunzira lingayambitse mavuto aakulu, choncho, kuti kamba asachite khungu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyankhule ndi katswiri wodziwa herpetologist kapena veterinarian yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochiza matenda a zokwawa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati maso atupa ndipo osatsegula?

Kuchiza kunyumba chiweto chachilendo chomwe zikope zake zatupa ndipo diso limodzi kapena onse awiri satseguka zimakhala zovuta, chithandizo cham'deralo ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala owerengeka chingathandize pazovuta za matenda a maso. Ngati chifukwa cha kutupa kwa maso ndi matenda kapena systemic pathology, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osaphunzira kumangowonjezera vutoli.

Mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, kuti afotokoze etiology ndikupeza matenda, katswiri amasonkhanitsa anamnesis ndikuchita kafukufuku wachipatala wa wodwala miyendo inayi. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha kamba wa khutu lofiira, njira za labotale zowunikira kusanthula, ma radiography ndi puncture ndi kafukufuku wina wa cytological wa biomaterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malingana ndi deta ya maphunziro onse, matenda amapangidwa ndipo mankhwala ovuta amaperekedwa.

Njira zochizira matenda mu akamba omwe amachitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa diso ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuonjezera kukana kwa thupi ndi kukhululukidwa kwachangu mu matenda onse omwe amatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro za ophthalmic, vitamini ndi immunomodulatory mankhwala amaperekedwa. Masamba osambira ofunda a zitsamba kapena odana ndi kutupa amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Pofuna kuthetsa chifukwa cha matendawa pa matenda aliwonse, mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Matenda a ophthalmic amathandizidwa makamaka ndi mankhwala am'deralo, ndi beriberi, mankhwalawo cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsanso mavitamini omwe akusowa m'thupi la nyama.

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi kupuma kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic kapena antifungal agents. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa, njira yoyendetsera mankhwalawa ndi mlingo wake pazochitika zilizonse zimayikidwa ndi veterinarian, kuwonjezereka kwapang'ono kwa mankhwala ena ndikupha kwa zokwawa.

Chithandizo cham'deralo cha matenda a maso mu akamba a makutu ofiira amakhala ndi zotsatirazi pang'onopang'ono:

1. Zikope za chiweto zimapukutidwa ndi swab yonyowa yoviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena decoction ya chamomile.
2. Pamaso pa zouma zouma, mafilimu oyera, cheesy exudate kapena gore, amachotsedwa mosamala ndi thonje swab wothira Ringer-Locke solution.
3. Thandizo la maso la m'deralo limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kapena mafuta odzola m'maso. Kuti mutsegule maso a kamba wa makutu ofiira pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, m'pofunika kukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi, kuchotsa dothi ndikuyika mlingo wofunikira wa mankhwala. Mankhwala amadzimadzi amatha kudonthetsedwa padiso lotsekeka, ndikumakoka chikope cham'munsi cha chilombo chikalowetsedwa kuti dontholo ligwere m'thumba lomwe lapangidwa. Panthawi ya chithandizo, chokwawa chimayesa kukoka mutu wake mu chipolopolo, choncho ndikofunika kuti dera la khosi likhale lokhazikika ndi wothandizira. Ngati Pet ali ndi diso limodzi lotsekedwa, m'pofunika kuchiza ziwalo zonse za masomphenya. Pofuna kuthetsa kutupa m'maso a kamba, mankhwala otsatirawa amaperekedwa 2 pa tsiku: albucid, tsiprovet, tsiprovet, tobradex, tsipromed, sofradex, tetracycline mafuta. Njira ya mankhwala kumatenga 7-10 masiku. Pamaso pa kuyabwa kwakukulu m'maso, akamba amapatsidwa mafuta a m'thupi - hydrocortisone, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala odana ndi kutupa, nthawi ya mankhwalawa imatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian.
4. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusamba kamba m'mabafa oletsa kutupa kapena kuwalowetsa m'dziwe mkati mwa mphindi 20 mutatha kuchiza maso.

Katswiri wa Chowona Zanyama ayenera kuyang'anira mphamvu ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa komanso momwe akuchira. Popanda mphamvu zabwino, ndikofunikira kusintha mankhwala kapena kuwonjezera njira zochiritsira zatsopano.

Momwe mungasamalire ndi kudyetsa chokwawa chokhala ndi matenda a maso?

The pazipita zotsatira ntchito Chowona Zanyama mankhwala ndi njira zachipatala zimatheka pamene zikhalidwe kudyetsa ndi kusunga ndi normalized. Mpaka kuchira kwathunthu, kamba yofiira imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale mu bokosi louma, lomwe pansi pake limakutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa. Madzi ochokera ku aquarium amatsanulidwa kwathunthu, galasilo limatsukidwa bwino ndikutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chofunikira pakuchira msanga kwa chiweto chiyenera kukhala kuyika kwa gwero la radiation ya ultraviolet "Repti Glo" 5.0 kapena 8.0, yomwe imayikidwa pamtunda wa 25-30 cm, ndi nyali ya fulorosenti.

Kuwotha ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 10-12 patsiku, ndi nyali ya fulorosenti - pafupifupi maola 7. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mpweya mu terrarium mwachindunji pansi pa nyali ndi 30-31C, kutali ndi gwero la kuwala - 28-29C.

M'chilimwe, ngati nyengo ili yofunda ndipo kulibe mphepo, mukhoza kutengera chokwawa panja kuti chitenthe padzuwa.

Kamba wa makutu ofiira ayenera kusambira nthawi iliyonse. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti muyike mu terrarium kusamba pang'ono ndi madzi ofunda, mlingo womwe umaphimba 2/3 yokha ya thupi. Mu chidebe chomwecho, mutha kusambitsa achire kwa chiweto chanu.

Chakudya chapadera cha matenda a ophthalmic a zokwawa sichinalembedwe, ndikofunikira kusintha zakudyazo ndikudziwitsanso zomwe zimafunikira kudyetsa nyamayo. Ngakhale, kamba wa makutu ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala omnivore pazakudya ndipo amadya mofunitsitsa nyama ndi masamba. Zakudya za zokwawa zam'madzi ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya izi:

• kukhala nsomba zazing'ono;
• nsomba za m'nyanja zowonongeka;
• shirimpi;
• nyamayi;
• mphutsi zazikulu;
• chiwindi;
• karoti;
• nyanja kale;
• masamba atsopano;
• masamba a dandelion;
• kabichi wamng'ono.

Kamba wokhala ndi maso awiri otsekeka samayang'ana bwino mumlengalenga ndipo sangapeze chakudya payekha m'madzi am'madzi; Zikatero, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudyetsa nyamayo m'manja mwake kapena pipette mpaka atachira.

Kupewa matenda a maso

Matenda a ophthalmic mu zokwawa zokhala ndi njira yoopsa kapena kusowa kwa chithandizo chanthawi yake kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Kuti kamba wa makutu ofiira asachite khungu, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zosavuta zodzitetezera:

• yang'anani mosamala khalidwe la chiweto chachilendo m'madzi ndi pamtunda;
• nthawi zonse fufuzani maso, mphuno, chipolopolo ndi khungu la nyama;
• kukhazikitsa njira yoyeretsera madzi, thermometer, nyali ya ultraviolet ndi fulorosenti ndi chilumba mu aquarium yaikulu;
• kusintha madzi nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsuka ndi kuthira makoma a aquarium;
• kudyetsa nyama ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi masamba;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi mineral supplements kwa zokwawa;
• pazizindikiro zoyambirira za ma pathological, funsani katswiri.

Ndi chakudya choyenera ndi chisamaliro, maso a kamba wam'madzi adzatumikira mbuye wawo mpaka atakalamba.