Vitamini D3 ndi kuchepa kwa calcium (rickets, hypocalcification, osteopenia)

zizindikiro: chipolopolo chofewa kapena chokhota Akamba: madzi ndi nthaka chithandizo: imatha kuchiritsidwa yokha, kuthamanga sikuchiritsidwa

Ili ndilo gulu lofala kwambiri la matenda posunga akamba mu ukapolo. Rickets ndi vuto lapadera la matenda a calcium. Matenda a gululi akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi digiri imodzi kapena ina ndi kuchepa kwa calcium mu minofu ya fupa.

Zifukwa:

Akamba achichepere: chipolopolo chimakhala chofewa ndipo, titero, chopanikiza kamba; Nthawi zambiri, akamba achichepere, chipolopolocho chimayenera kuuma kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo. Akamba achichepere: Kukula kwa piramidi kwa chipolopolo ndi kupindika kwa miyendo.

akamba akuluakulu: kulephera kumbuyo kwachitatu kwa carapace, komwe sikungathe kupirira kupanikizika kwa minofu ya lamba wa m'chiuno. Chigoba chonsecho chimakhala chopepuka komanso chosalala. Mafupa a mafupa m'dera la mlatho pakati pa carapace ndi plastron amakula (apa mafupa amakhala spongy) ndipo mtunda pakati pa carapace wapamwamba ndi wotsika ukuwonjezeka. The carapace, makamaka plastron, akhoza kukhala ofewa pa palpation. Chigobacho chimatha kukula mosalamulirika, ndipo kamba amaoneka ngati wozungulira.

Akamba akale: chipolopolo nthawi zambiri sichikhala chofewa, koma chimakhala chopepuka komanso chofanana ndi pulasitiki. Kamba amawoneka "wopanda kanthu" mkati (chifukwa cha kukhuthala ndi porosity ya mafupa a mafupa). Komabe, kulemera konse kwa kamba kumatha kukhalabe mkati mwazonse chifukwa cha kukula kwa edema m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali: kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kwa miyendo, kutuluka magazi, kutuluka kwa cloaca, kamba sangathe kukweza thupi pamene akuyenda ndipo, titero, amayandama, kukhudza pansi ndi plastron yake; kamba amangoyenda pamiyendo yake yakutsogolo - chifukwa cha kufooka kapena paresis ya miyendo yakumbuyo; akamba am'madzi sangathe kutuluka pa "raft" yawo ndipo, ngati gombe lofatsa silinamangidwe mu terrarium, akhoza kumira; mlomo uli ngati bakha (mawonekedwe a kuluma amasintha mosasinthika, zomwe sizingalole kuti kamba kudya roughage yomwe ikufunika). Pa gawo lomaliza, imfa imatha kuchitika chifukwa chotaya magazi, kulephera kwa mtima pachimake komanso edema ya m'mapapo. Pamene kashiamu mu zakudya ndi wabwinobwino ndi phosphorous ndi owonjezera, edema ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi pansi pa plastron zishango angayambe, koma magazi nthawi zambiri kulibe. Matenda ena ambiri angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana, choncho kamba ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi veterinarian yemwe adzayesa ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphorous m'thupi.

Ndi osteopenia, paresis kapena kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, kuwonongeka kwa kuyandama komanso kutuluka kwa ntchofu kuchokera m'mimba ndikotheka, mwachitsanzo, kutsanzira chibayo potengera zizindikiro. Pakhoza kukhala zovuta kupuma (kumakhala phokoso ndi lolemera), khungu ndi clammy, chikasu zomata flakes mu makutu a khungu.

chisamaliro: The regimens mankhwala pa malo angakhale osatha! Kamba akhoza kukhala ndi matenda angapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo matenda ambiri ndi ovuta kuwazindikira popanda kuyezetsa ndi kufufuza ndi veterinarian, choncho, musanayambe kudzipangira nokha, funsani chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndi dokotala wodalirika wa herpetologist, kapena mlangizi wathu wazowona zanyama pabwaloli.

Chithandizo Chiwembu

Poyang'ana akamba othamanga, kusamala kowonjezereka kumafunika - kupasuka kwa mafupa ndi kusinthika kwa ziwalo zofewa n'zotheka. Kugwa kwa akamba oterowo, ngakhale kuchokera kutalika kochepa, kumadzadza ndi kuvulala kwakukulu. Matenda aliwonse makamaka "rickets" ayenera kupangidwa ndi veterinarian. Kufewetsa kwa chipolopolo kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi kulephera kwaimpso, hyperparathyroidism, alimentary osteodystrophy, classic "rickets" (kusowa kwa vitamini D3), ndi zina zambiri.

Rickets I-II gawo (miyendo imagwira ntchito bwino, palibe zizindikiro za machitidwe: magazi, kutupa ndi paresis).

1. Lowetsani Calcium gluconate (10% solution) pa mlingo wa 1 ml/kg kapena Calcium Borgluconate (20% solution) pa mlingo wa 0,5 ml/kg, intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously (mpaka 0.02 intramuscularly, more – s/c) , maola 24 kapena 48 aliwonse kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma rickets kwa masiku 2-14.
2. Imwani Panangin (potaziyamu ndi magnesium) pa 1 ml / kg tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10. Panangin imathandiza calcium kupita ku mafupa ndi chipolopolo, osati kumalo olumikizira mafupa.
3. Ngati kamba akudya yekha, kuwaza 1-2 pa sabata pa chakudya kapena chakudya cha calcium pamwamba kuvala kwa zokwawa (kapena wosweka cuttlefish chipolopolo - sepia).
4. Kamba ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa UV (nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa 10% UVB). Tsiku lililonse kwa maola 10-12. 
5. Ndikofunikira kusintha zakudya za akamba am'madzi powonjezera zakudya zokhala ndi calcium. Kwa akamba am'madzi, izi ndi Reptomin (Tetra), shrimp zokhala ndi zipolopolo, nsomba za mafupa ang'onoang'ono, ndi nkhono zazing'ono zachipolopolo.

Chithandizo chidzatenga masabata awiri mpaka 2.

Rickets III-IV magawo (zindikirani paresis ya miyendo ndi matumbo, kuthyoka modzidzimutsa ndi magazi, anorexia, ulesi ndi kupuma movutikira).

Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi ikuchitika ndi veterinarian. Chithandizo chimatenga miyezi 2-3. M'chaka choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zakudya komanso, ngati n'kotheka, magawo am'magazi amagazi.

*Majekeseni a calcium - pali njira zingapo zoperekera kashiamu - mu mnofu ndi pansi pa khungu. Pazonse, nkhaniyi iyenera kugamulidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo kapena katswiri wokambirana pa forum.

Pazamankhwala muyenera kugula:

• Calcium Borgluconate Solution | 1 botolo | pharmacy yanyama kapena Calcium Gluconate Solution | 1 botolo | pharmacy ya anthu
• Panango | 1 botolo | pharmacy ya anthu
• Sirinji 1 ml | 1 gawo | pharmacy ya anthu