Kagulu kakang'ono kwambiri pagulu la anyani ndi nyani wa marmoset.

Pakati pa anyani, anyani ang'onoang'ono, marmosets, amadziwika ngati gulu lapadera. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, kukula kwawo ndi masentimita khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi mchira womwe umatalika kawiri kutalika kwa thupi. Maso aakulu, opangidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino.

Marmoset amakhala m'nkhalango za Amazon, kumtunda kwa mtsinjewu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyani kakang'ono kanapezeka mu 1823 ku Western Brazil, komwe kumalire ndi Peru, Colombia ndi Ecuador.

Moyo wa nyani wa marmoset m'chilengedwe

Ubweya wokhuthala, womwe umaphimba thupi lonse la marmoset, umasanduka tsitsi pakamwa. Makutu samawoneka mu malaya okhuthala, ndipo maso amawoneka owoneka bwino opangidwa ndi mabwalo owala. Nsapato zazing'ono zokongola za bast zimatha ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Pa zala zazikulu za m’mapazi m’malo mwa zikhadabo pali misomali yosalala. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mithunzi kuchokera kukuda-bulauni mpaka chikasu, ndi mapiko akuda ndi oyera.

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Games kukhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo usiku amakwera m’maenje amitengo. Anyani amakhala nthawi zonse m'munsi mwa mitengo ya m'madera otentha, akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nthambi. Nthawi zina amalumphira kumitengo ina, kupanga kulumpha mpaka mamita awiri. Anyani amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi akuluakulu awiri kapena anayi ndi ana awo. Mwamuna mmodzi ndiye mtsogoleri wa gululo. Ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi makolo awo kwa zaka zingapo. Mimba mwa akazi imatha pafupifupi masiku 140. Kenako ana aŵiri kapena atatu amabadwa, amene amakhala odziimira paokha pakatha miyezi isanu.

Amuna akuluakulu ndi ana aakazi amathandiza kusamalira ana. Patangotha ​​​​tsiku lobadwa, anawo "amasamukira" kwa akuluakulu a gululo, kubwerera kwa amayi kuti akawadyetse. Kugawikana kwa ntchito kumeneku kumapangitsa amayi kupuma ndi kudya.

Banja lililonse la anyani a marmoset amatenga malo enaakepopanda kusokoneza ena. Kukula kwa chiwembucho kumatha kufika maekala zana. Kuti amuteteze, anyaniwa amaika chizindikiro malo awo. Zikawalanda nyama zina, amazithamangitsa, n’kumalira moopseza.

Zakudya m'chilengedwe

Maziko a zakudya za anyani a pygmy ndi madzi ndi chingamu cha mitengo yomwe ikukula m'dera lawo. Ndi mano awo akuthwa, amapanga mabowo m’khungwa la mitengo ndi kunyambita madziwo. Chingamu cha mitengo chimakhala gwero la kashiamu, yemwe ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa marmosets.

Amadyanso zipatso, koma sizokwanira kwa chaka chonse, popeza malo okhala banja lililonse amakhala ochepa. Komanso ndi zoseweretsa zosangalatsa kudya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana

• ziwala;
• agulugufe;
• Nkhono;
• achule.

Kuti agwire ziwala, anyaniwo amatsika pang’ono pansi, kuyika moyo wawo pachiswe.

Kuti amwe, amakhala ndi madzi okwanira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamasamba amitengo ndikuunjikana m'maluwa.

Mbalamezi zimadya nthaŵi yambiri masana, zikukakamira pamtengo wokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa ndi kunyambita madzi otulukawo.

Anyani olankhulana

Munthawi yawo yaulere amasewera, mwachangu kusuntha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Anyani amasonyeza chikondi chawo popekana ndi zikhadabo.

Akamalankhulana amamveka ngati kuliza malikhweru ndi kulira. Pakati pa mamvekedwe awo pali kulira kumodzi, kosafikirika kwa munthu ndi kusonyeza chidani. Twitter imagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana mwamtendere ndi anyani wina ndi mnzake, kutanthauza kudzichepetsa. Ngati mmodzi wa anthu a m’banjamo aona alamu, amaimba mluzu ndi kutseguka pakamwa. Ma Trills okhala ndi mawu otsekedwa akamalankhulana.

Adani a Marmoset

Anyani a Pygmy m'chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi njoka zamitengo ndi mbalame zodya nyama. Pofuna kudziteteza, ma marmosets apanga njira ziwiri zosiyana: kuwonetsa mwaukali kapena kubisala. Mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa woukirayo, nyamazo mwina zimaukira zili gulu, zikuimba mluzu wochititsa mantha ndi kuchita maginito oopseza. Nthawi zina, amabisala pakati pa masamba, kuzizira osasunthika.

Koma chiwopsezo chachikulu ku kuchuluka kwa marmosets ndi munthu ndi ntchito zake. Kugwetsa nkhalango kumachititsa anyaniwa kufunafuna malo atsopano okhala. Zikuoneka kale pakati pa mitengo m'malire a minda yaulimi.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amagwira ma marmosets kuti agulitse, chifukwa kufunikira kwa nyama zokongola izi zakula kwambiri.

Kusunga anyani a marmoset mu ukapolo

Akasungidwa m’malo osungiramo nyama, mbalame zotchedwa marmosets sizilekerera achibale ena m’gawo lawo, zimavutika ndi phokoso ndi nkhaŵa. Koma ndi kupangidwa kwa mikhalidwe yabwino, amatha kukhala zaka 18 mu ukapolo. Pomwe m'chilengedwe sakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka khumi.

Mu ukapolo wawo zakudya zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• zipatso (maapulo, mphesa, nthochi);
• masamba (kolifulawa, nandolo);
• mapuloteni (nyama, nsomba, mazira, mpunga);
• mphutsi za mphutsi;
• madzi a chingamu.

Momwe mungasungire marmoset m'nyumba?

Anyani okongola okongola amakupangitsani kufuna kukhala ndi nyama zotere mnyumba mwanu. Ngati zinthu ziloleza, ndiye kuti kwa iwo ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa lalikulu terrarium. Miyeso yochepa ya ma marmosets angapo ndi mita imodzi ndi theka mu utali ndi mita m'litali. Koma malo ochulukirapo omwe mungagawire zomwe ali nazo, amamva bwino za inu. Makamaka pamene padzakhala ana. Kwa nyama, m'pofunika kukonzekeretsa makwerero, kuika mitengo ikuluikulu ya nthambi zamphamvu zokwera. Mutha kuyika zomera zopangira ndikukonzekeretsa malo omwe nyama zimatha kubisala ndikugona usiku. Nthawi zambiri, pangani nkhalango yaying'ono kwa iwo.

Ndiyeno mudzatha kuona kudumpha kwawo, masewera ndi antics oseketsa, kupeza wosayerekezeka zosangalatsa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumasula marmosets kuzungulira nyumba chifukwa cha ngozi ya kuvulala kapena kuvulaza iwo, monga iwo adzachita nawo phunziro la chirichonse chomwe chawazungulira. Ndikofunikira kuti musakhale ndi mwayi uliwonse wothawira pawindo kapena zitseko zotseguka, mwinamwake sizingatheke kuwagwira pamsewu, ndipo adzafa.

Komanso, simungawatulutse m'nyumba, chifukwa misewu yaphokoso imayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu, zomwe zimasokonezanso thanzi la anyani. Ngati mukufuna kukaonana ndi veterinarian, funsani dokotala kunyumba.

Kuti azolowere nyama nokha, zidyetseni kuchokera m'manja mwanu, kulankhula nawo pa kudyetsa. Koma apatseni nthawi kuti azolowere malo atsopano okhala, ndipo adzakubweretserani mphindi zambiri zosangalatsa komanso chisangalalo chowawonera.

Malangizo a zakudya ndi kusamalira

Nawa maupangiri ena osamalira marmosets. General kuyeretsa mu terrarium ndi zokwanira kukonza kamodzi pamwezi.

Kudyetsa kunyumba ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zipatso zotsekemera za tsiku ndi tsiku (mapeyala, nthochi, maapulo, mavwende, persimmon ndi ena), kudula mu zidutswa;
• chimanga cha ana ndi fructose;
• kuchapa zouma zouma (kamodzi pa sabata): zoumba zoumba, ma apricots owuma;
• crickets, ziwala, tinthu tating'ono ta nkhuku;
• madzi oyera akumwa.

Paupangiri wa veterinarian, perekani mavitamini, koma mosamalitsa mulingo wotchulidwa.

Zoletsedwa mtheradi perekani chakudya cha anthu, shuga ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi shuga, chokoleti. Anyani amtundu wanji amafa msanga ndi zakudya zosayenera ndipo sangathe kupulumutsidwa.

Kutengera mikhalidwe yonse, mudzakhala ndi ziweto zoseketsa kunyumba zomwe sizifuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso chovuta, koma perekani mphindi zambiri zosangalatsa polankhulana nazo.