Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wotsika mtengo komanso wogwira mtima - ndowe za akalulu

Alimi omwe amaweta akalulu amadziwa kuti mtengo wawo suli mu nyama yokha, komanso mu zinyalala zachilengedwe - manyowa. Ena a iwo, powerengera phindu la famu yawo, amalonjezanso ndalama zogulitsa zinyalalazo. Nkhaniyi ipereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito manyowa a akalulu, njira zosungira, ndi mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito mbewu.

Poganizira manyowa feteleza wachilengedwe, imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zowunikira zomera. Chifukwa cha zakudya zachilendo komanso zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa, zitosi za kalulu zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Popeza kukula kwa nyamayi ndi yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe ndi kavalo, palinso zinyalala zazing'ono. Koma apa pali kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi ya manyowa, akalulu ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa motsatira malamulo ena. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphutsi, mabakiteriya omwe ali mmenemo, kumene zinyalala zimauma.

kuchuluka

• Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa ndi zinthu zothandiza za dothi lotha, pomwe mbatata, nkhaka, zukini, tomato, zipatso ndi mabulosi amakula nthawi zonse;
• Fetelezayu amathandiza kwambiri akamakula mbande;
• Mwangwiro analimbikitsa monga fetereza kwa dzinthu, zipatso ndi nyemba;
• Mukhoza kubzala radishes, kabichi, beets, kaloti mmenemo.

Monga nyambo ndi feteleza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi popanga molunjika pamalo otseguka; monga humus kubzala mbewu m'nyengo yozizira; kwa kuvala pamwamba, akhoza kugona pansi mwachindunji mu dzenje kapena bedi; amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowonjezera kutentha kompositi.

Momwe mungatolere zinyalala

Ngati katswiri amaweta akalulu, ndiye kuti makola ake amamangidwa m'njira yoti onse Kukhuthula kunagwa pansi. Choncho, ngati mwiniwake akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala ngati feteleza, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kukhazikitsa pallet yachitsulo pansi, momwe zinyalala zidzaunjikira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zatsopano ndikoletsedwa

Osagwiritsa ntchito ndowe za akalulu zatsopano. Kuti zikhale zopindulitsa kwa nthaka ndi zomera, ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi manyowa atsopano a kalulu omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Ndipo podziwa kuti pakuwola kumatulutsa methane ndi ammonia, ndiye kuti zowononga nthaka zidzatsimikizika.

Njira zingapo zokolola ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala

1. kompositi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga zinyalala za kalulu, ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi kavalo. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zotayirira, ndiye kuti zinyalala zazakudya zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku izi. Onetsetsani kuti mukusuntha mulu wa kompositi nthawi ndi nthawi. Kukonzekera kwa manyowa kumafufuzidwa ndi fosholo, pamene misa ikuyamba kugwa ndipo imakhala yofanana, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda monga:
   • Feteleza wa nthaka yolimidwa m'dzinja. M'chaka, dziko lapansi lidzadzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, ndipo pali zokwanira kubzala zomera ndi kukula kwake kwapamwamba komanso koyenera;
   • Kuwonjezedwa kumabowo pa kubzala m'chaka;
   • Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mulch nthaka, ndiye kuti udzu umawonjezeredwa ku manyowa;
   • manyowa mwangwiro amadyetsa kunyumba yokongola zomera. Iyenera kulowetsedwa mu mbale ya pulasitiki, ndipo phulusa lamatabwa liyenera kuwonjezeredwa mofanana. Kwa masiku atatu izi zikumera, ndipo pa tsiku lachinayi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiŵerengero cha 3:1 ndi madzi.
2. Kukonza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga 2 kilogalamu ya zinyalala zatsopano ndikutsanulira 12 malita a madzi. Unyinji wotsatira uyenera kuphatikizidwa mpaka utasungunuka kwathunthu. Fetelezayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabowo, pamlingo wa malita 2 pa lalikulu mita. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito fetelezayu 2 pa chaka kuti mbewu zikule bwino.
3. Kufalikira kwachindunji sikudzilungamitsa. Ngati nthaka yanu sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha chaka chitatha kufalitsa manyowa, ndiye kuti njirayi idzagwira ntchito. Mutha kutenga feteleza watsopano pamodzi ndi zofunda ndikumwaza musanakumbire m'munda m'dzinja. Panthawi imeneyi, manyowa adzakhala pereperet pang'ono, kuwola, amaundana. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi osungunuka, zidzatheka kuchotsa pang'ono zinthu zowonongeka. Koma njirayi yadziwonetsera bwino pamabedi ndi adyo, sitiroberi ndi mitengo. Simungathe kumwaza zinyalala izi kugwa pa mabedi ndi nkhaka, tomato, zukini, dzungu. Iwo sangatukuke, ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zochepa.
4. Zabwino pamawonekedwe awa kuti atenge humus. Humus ndi manyowa opangidwa ndi nthaka. Kuti mupeze humus yapamwamba, muyenera kupeza mphutsi za ndowe. Payenera kukhala chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo kuti nthawi zina muyenera kulima nthaka. Chaka chilichonse okhala m'chilimwe amakonda kwambiri humus, kotero mayiko ena akukumana ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi zothandiza. Chifukwa chake, tsopano amalonda ena asintha kukulitsa mphutsizi pokonza manyowa.
5. Manyowa amtundu uwu ndi okhawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito youma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m`pofunika kuti ziume chifukwa pellets padzuwa ndi kusakaniza ndi nthaka. Pama kilogalamu atatu a nthaka, supuni imodzi ya ma pellets otere imafunika. Amalangizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa feteleza ndi kuyika mbewu zamkati. Maluwa m'malo oterowo amaphuka bwino, amakula ndipo samadwala.

Momwe mungasungire bwino zinyalala za akalulu

Lamulo lofunikira pakusunga manyowa ndi kuteteza kuti zisaume. Koma ngati zidachitika kuti zinyalala zouma, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuzitaya, zimasunganso 50% ya mchere wofunikira. Nyambo yamadzimadzi imatha kukonzedwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zotere, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino pakukulitsa mbewu.

Monga momwe chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito manyowa a akalulu kwa nthawi yayitali chimasonyezera, zomera zokhala ndi umuna wa akalulu zimakula bwino, zimakula, ndipo nthawi zonse mungadalire zokolola zabwino kwambiri.

Ndikufuna kupanga bizinesi pazinyalala za akalulu!

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ngati pali mitu 1000 ya akalulu, ndizotheka pezani 200 makilogalamu a feteleza wamtengo wapatali mu chaka. Koma, popeza kuti zinyalala zidzakhala ndi zotsalira za chakudya, kulemera kwake kumawonjezeka kangapo.

Ngati timasulira izi kukhala ndalama, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti 10% ya ndalama zonse za famuyo zidzakhala kugulitsa zinyalala za akalulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kunena kuti akalulu nthawi zambiri samasungidwa okha, mofanana, alimi amalima mbewu kapena akugwira ntchito yolima. Chifukwa chake, zidzaperekedwa phindu lawiri ndi feteleza wanu komanso ndalama zanu pogula.

Kukhala ndi famu iliyonse yanthawi yochepa pabwalo lanu, kumbukirani kuti mutha kupeza phindu kuchokera pamenepo, chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala mwiniwake wabwino.