Njira zoweta akalulu kunyumba: makonzedwe a khola, zakudya, kubereka ndi chisamaliro

Kuweta akalulu kunyumba kungakhale ndalama zowonjezera kwa inu. M'nyumba mwanu padzakhala nyama yokoma komanso yapamwamba kwambiri, komanso phindu la ndalama, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kupeza njira zogawira zokhazikika.

Kuweta akalulu sikufuna ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa inu. Ndizotheka kupanga makola a nyama nokha.

Chotsatira chomaliza cha kukula kwa akalulu kunyumba kungakhale:

• kuyambira ma kilogalamu anayi mpaka asanu a nyama kuchokera kwa kalulu;
• khungu;
• kuchokera pa kilogalamu imodzi ya fluff kuchokera kwa kalulu wokhala ndi ana.

Ndalama zowonjezera zitha kukhala kugulitsa achinyamata.

Ndi mitundu iti ya akalulu yomwe ili yabwino kuswana kunyumba?

Kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera, ndikofunikira kufotokozera momveka bwino cholinga chachikulu. Pazonse, pali mitundu yopitilira 200 ya nyama izi, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• nyama;
• nyama-khungu;
• khungu kapena pansi.

Akalulu akuweta adzabweretsa ndalama pokhapokha ngati asankha bwino nyama zazing'ono. Muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mulu wa kalulu uyenera kukhala wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira;
• maso ayenera kukhala oyera;
• thupi lamphamvu;
• ntchito yabwino;
• thupi lolemera.

Zitsanzo zomwe mwasankha ziyenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zonse za mtundu womwewo (utali wa thupi, mtundu wa malaya, kulemera, ndi zina). Ndibwino kuti musagule nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto lililonse. Zoyipa zitha kukhala motere:

• chimodzi mwa zikhatho zake ndi zokhota;
• elongated mawonekedwe a chigaza;
• nsonga za makutu zisakulendewera;
• chiuno chotuluka;
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena m'mimba;
• mulu sayenera kusokonezeka kapena kugwa;
• kutopa kapena kunenepa kwambiri kwa kalulu.

Kukonza bwino kunyumba kwa akalulu

Ngati mwasankha momveka bwino kuti mwakonzeka kuyamba kuswana akalulu kunyumba, ndiye kuti sitepe yotsatira idzakhala makonzedwe a nyumba zawo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya akalulu oweta:

• lotseguka - panja panjira, munthu aliyense amakhala mu khola la munthu, aviary, dzenje;
• kutsekedwa - m'zipinda zapadera - akalulu.

Mitundu yamtunduwu imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta wina ndi mnzake. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe, akalulu amatha kukhala panja, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira akalulu, ngakhale akuluakulu amaumitsa anthu. mosavuta kulekerera chisanu mpaka 20 digiri. Chachikulu ndikuti makola, maenje kapena zotsekera nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera, zowuma komanso zowala. Nyama zimenezi sizilola chinyezi ndi drafts.

Ana ndi akulu ayenera kukhala osiyana wina ndi mzake. Nyama zazing'ono zosakwana miyezi 3 zimaloledwa kuikidwa mu khola lamagulu. Pambuyo pawo ziyenera kukhazikika mwa munthu payekha, monga mwaukali wawo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Khola lachikazi liyenera kukhala ndi selo la mfumukazi, kumene akalulu amatha kukhala bwino mwezi woyamba atabadwa.

Kumene, nyama osayenera akhoza kugulidwa pa apadera sitolo, koma kudzipanga nokha sikovuta konse ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mudzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• chitsulo mauna;
• matabwa a matabwa;
• matabwa kapena matabwa;
• plywood.

Kuti amange pansi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito slats matabwa, kusiya mtunda pakati pawo wa 1 centimita pang'ono. Zidzathandiza kusunga ukhondo m'maselo pakati pa kuyeretsa kwakukulu.

Maselo amatha kupangidwa ndi ma meshes azitsulo. Zojambula zoterezi zimakhala ndi mbali zabwino ndi zoipa.

ubwino:

• mapapo;
• chophatikizika;
• zosavuta kusamalira.

kuipa:

• Zingayambitse prodermatitis - matenda a paws mu akalulu.

Ngati mwaganiza zosunga akalulu mumsewu, ndiye kuti makola anyama ayenera kukhala otetezedwa.

Ngati simukutsimikiza za luso lanu lopanga makola a akalulu nokha, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zomwe alimi odziwa bwino ntchito kapena mutenge kuchokera ku World Wide Web.

Kalulu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera m'nyumba mwake, choncho m'pofunika kulabadira mbale kumwera. Ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa, komanso amangiridwe motetezedwa kuti anthu asawaponye. Khola liyenera kukhala anaika feeders kwa moyikirana chakudya chakudya ndi mizu ya mbewu. Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa nyama ndi udzu, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale.

Basic malamulo kuswana akalulu kunyumba

1. Makhola a nyama, komanso odyetsa ndi zakumwa, ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse.
2. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazida zonse zama cell kumachitika masiku 10 aliwonse.
3. Chotsani magwero onse a ma drafts.
4. Muzipinda mpweya nthawi zonse.
5. Yang'anani zinyama tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati pakuyezetsa kumodzi mwapeza kuti pali chiweto chodwala, ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo kudzipatula kwa ena ndi kuitana vet.

Akalulu amasungidwa kunyumba amafuna kuvomerezedwa katemera pofuna kupewa matenda monga hemorrhagic matenda ndi myxomatosis.

Katemera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wogwirizana yemwe angateteze matenda angapo kapena katemera wa matenda amodzi. Veterinarian wanu akhoza katemera chiweto chanu kunyumba kwanu.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za kalulu

Akalulu amasangalala kudya pafupifupi mbewu zonse zomwe zili m'mundamo. Zakudya zofunika monga zipatso ndi chimanga ( oats, balere, tirigu). Clover, dandelions, nyemba, masamba, udzu ndi udzu zina zomwe zimapangidwira nyama ziyenera kukulitsidwa kutali ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto.

Kuti mukonzekere zinthu zokwanira, muyenera kuyang'ana pazidziwitso zotsatirazi. Kalulu yemwe ali ndi ana amafunikira chakudya chotsatirachi pachaka:

• udzu wobiriwira - 412 kilogalamu;
• udzu - 107 makilogalamu;
• chakudya chokhazikika - 330 kilogalamu;
• zipatso zouma - 120 kg.

Akalulu amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo madzi ndi udzu ziyenera kusungidwa mu khola nthawi zonse. Nyama zimadya madzi ochulukirapo kangapo kuposa chakudya. Akalulu sangakhale ndi moyo popanda madzi kwa masiku oposa atatu.

Kubala akalulu kunyumba

Ngati mukukonzekera kukweretsa moyenera, mutha kupeza ana chaka chonse. Ndikoyenera kuyendetsa nyama zingapo kuti zikwere nthawi imodzi, popeza mkaka wa akazi ndi wosiyana. Ngati imodzi mwa akalulu ilibe mkaka wokwanira, ana ake akhoza kubzalidwa ndi ina.

Kuberekana kwa akalulu kumagwa pa kusaka kwa akazi. Zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo zimatha kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 5 ndikupuma kwa masiku 8 mpaka 9. Mukhoza kubwereza kalulu atabadwa tsiku lotsatira. Mwamuna amatha kubereka mpaka akazi anayi mu tsiku. M'pofunika kupereka nyama pambuyo pa masiku awiri opuma, kotero inu mukhoza kuteteza kutopa kwa nyama.

Musanakwere, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino anthu. Ngati pali chiweto chodwala, mudzachizindikira mosavuta. Choncho, mukhoza kupewa matenda ena. Kalulu wotere sayenera kuchitika.

Musalole akalulu omwe akudwala mastitis, komanso akazi kuchokera kwa ana awo, kuti akwere.

Zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kudziwa chiyambi cha kusaka akalulu:

• wamkazi ndi wosakhazikika;
• amakana kudya;
• maliseche adasanduka pinki ndikuwonjezeka.

Kalulu ayenera kuikidwa mu khola ndi yaimuna. Mating ayenera kuchitidwa motsatizanazi, osati mosemphanitsa, chifukwa mwamuna adzafunika nthawi kuti azolowere latsopano khola, ndipo yaikazi yomweyo kulola kalulu. Mu khola. pasakhale zinthu zowonjezerazomwe zingasokoneze zinyama. Pambuyo pakuphatikizana, yamphongo imatulutsa phokoso loboola ndikugwera mbali imodzi. Pakatha mphindi zisanu, pakhoza kukhala makwerero achiwiri. Kuwongolera makwerero kuyenera kuchitika pakatha sabata. Kalulu akakhala ndi pakati amaukira yaimuna mwaukali.

Kodi akalulu amafunika kuthena?

Kuchotsa zingwe za spermatic kwa amuna kumabweretsa kunenepa mwachangu komanso kukonza nyama. Ngati mwasankha kuchita chimodzimodzi, muyenera kuchita izi musanafike msinkhu, pa miyezi 3-4.

Kusakaza kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: kutseguka ndi kutsekedwa.

anatseka. Machende amachotsedwa popanda kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo. Tiyeni uku kumathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha inguinal chophukacho ndi njira zotupa.

Open. Chigobacho chimadulidwa ndikudulidwa mu chipolopolo cha testis, kenaka chingwe cha umuna chimadulidwa.

Kukonzekera nyama opaleshoni, ayenera kusiya kudyetsa ndi kuthirira maola 15 pamaso.

Ndikofunikira kuchiza mabala omwe adatsalira pambuyo podulidwa ndi streptocide.

Akuluakulu amathena. Khungu lomwe lili ndi ma testis a nyamayo limamangidwa mwamphamvu pansi; mkati mwa masiku 4 mpaka 6, kusowa kwa magazi kumapangitsa kuti ma testis azitha.

kupha akalulu

Ngati mwaganiza zobereketsa akalulu kunyumba, osati zokongoletsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumana ndi lingaliro lakuti posachedwa nyamayo iyenera kuphedwa. Inde, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la anthu ena. Koma, ngati mwasankha kuchita nokha, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika motere. Gwirani nyamayo mwamphamvu ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndikumenya mwamphamvu ndi chinthu cholemera pakati pa makutu a kalulu.

Kuti mupeze nyama, kupha kutha kuchitika pakatha miyezi inayi. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi khungu, muyenera kudikira miyezi 4 mpaka 6.