Madzi mu aquarium amasanduka obiriwira: chifukwa chiyani komanso momwe angathanirane nazo

Ambiri okonda nsomba za aquarium amatha kuzindikira chodabwitsa ichi: madzi amayamba kukhala obiriwira, mawonekedwe onse amawonongeka, ndipo fungo losasangalatsa limatha kuwoneka. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani madzi a mu aquarium amasanduka obiriwira? Ndipo kuthana nazo bwanji? Izi ndi zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi zifukwa za kusintha kwa mtundu ndi ziti?

Madzi a mu Aquarium akayamba kukhala obiriwira, akatswiri ambiri amati madziwo aphuka. Njirayi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa microorganism, ndipo makamaka euglena wobiriwira. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma chloroplast mu kapangidwe kake, komwe kamapatsa mtundu wotere.

Zifukwa za kukula mofulumira kwa madera a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhale zosiyana. Tidzatchula zazikulu zokha:

• kuyatsa kwambiri. Ngati aquarium ili ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kapena ikayikidwa padzuwa, madzi amayamba kutentha. Zotsatira zake, mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yobereketsa euglena imapangidwa.
• madzi akuda mu aquarium. Ngati zosefera sizikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti madziwo amayamba kuipitsidwa. Chotsatira chake, pali chakudya chambiri cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amayamba kukula mofulumira kwa gulu lawo.
• kudyetsa kosayenera. Ambiri okonda nsomba zam'madzi amayesa kupatsa ziweto zawo chakudya chochulukirapo. Koma mwina nsombazi sizingapambane ndi zinthu zambiri. Zotsatira zake, zotsalira za organic zimadziunjikira pansi, motero zimapanga maziko a chakudya cha kufalitsa kwa euglena.

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chifukwa chomwe madzi a aquarium amasanduka obiriwira ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Chifukwa cha kusawala bwino kapena kuipitsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuchulukana. Koma mavuto onsewa atha kuthetsedwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Momwe mungakonzere vutoli?

Atafunsidwa chifukwa chake, tinayankha. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tikambiraneza njira zolimbana ndi zovuta izi. Ngati madzi mu aquarium adayamba kubiriwira, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo izi sizikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe owonongeka (ngakhale izi ndizofunikanso). Choyamba, madzi owonongeka amatha kuvulaza onse okhala mu aquarium. Choyamba, mlingo wa mpweya wa okosijeni m'madzi umachepa. Kachiwiri, tizilombo akhoza kutsekereza gill nsomba, ndipo potero kuipiraipira chikhalidwe chawo.

Kuti mupatse madzi mawonekedwe ake akale, mutha gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa njira izi:

• Chinthu choyamba ndikusintha bwino kuyatsa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito backlight ndi luso kusintha kuwala kwake. Pankhaniyi, kumayambiriro kwa "kufalikira" mutha kuchepetsa kuwunikira. Muyeneranso kuteteza aquarium ku dzuwa. Ndi iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyambitsa "chimake". Kuchokera pawindo lomwe lili kumbali yadzuwa, aquarium iyenera kuyikidwa pambali osachepera mita imodzi ndi theka. Akatswiri amalangiza kuchepetsa maola a masana kwa anthu okhala pansi pamadzi kukhala maola khumi m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yachilimwe, nthawi yowunikira imawonjezeka kufika maola khumi ndi awiri.
• ngati madzi a mu aquarium ayamba kale kusanduka obiriwira, mukhoza kuwadetsa. Monga lamulo, maola ochepa "amdima" adzakhala okwanira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisiye kubereka kwawo mofulumira.
• mutha kudzaza aquarium ndi nyama zomwe zimadya algae ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhono, shrimps, catfish ndi daphnia. Yotsirizirayo ingakhalenso chakudya cha nsomba zina zam'madzi. Chifukwa chake, daphnia iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mokulirapo kuposa ziweto zina.
• ngati madzi mu aquarium adayamba kubiriwira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganiza zowasintha. Akatswiri ambiri samalimbikitsa kuchita izi. Aquarium ili ndi microclimate yake, ndipo kusintha madzi kungawononge. Koma ngati vuto loterolo linachitika, ndiye kuti malirewo akhumudwa kale. Kusintha kwa madzi sikuvulaza kwambiri kuposa kuchulukitsa tizilombo. Koma pochita izi, muyenera kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a zosefera ndi zida zina zam'madzi. Chilichonse chiyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera, apo ayi madzi adzasanduka obiriwira kachiwiri.
• mosamala sungani kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Ngati muwona kuti nsomba sizidya voliyumu yonse, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthira pang'ono. Apo ayi, zotsalirazo zidzaunjikana pansi ndikukhala chakudya cha tizilombo.
• ufa wapadera uli ndi malonda omwe amawononga microalgae. Koma ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa mosamala, poyang'ana mlingo. Pali zinthu zambiri zotere pamsika. Chofala kwambiri ndi ufa wa streptomycin. Mlingo wake ndi 3 mg pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi. Njira yotereyi imayambitsidwa kudzera mu fyuluta, pamene ufawo ndi wopanda vuto kwa "ovomerezeka" okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium.

Malangizo a General aquarium chisamaliro

Ngati mutsatira kuyatsa, perekani kuchuluka kwa chakudya choyenera ndikuwona momwe zida za aquarium zimagwirira ntchito, madziwo amakhala amtundu woyenera. Pankhaniyi, palibe chomwe chingasokoneze ziweto za m'madzi.

Kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunika. Kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba ndizofunikira chotsani chakudya chotsalira ndi zinthu zina zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita izi, muyenera kuyika bwino nthaka. Pansi payenera kutsetsereka molunjika kukhoma lakutsogolo, makamaka pamadzi akulu am'madzi.