Nsomba za dolphin aquarium: kufotokozera, kukonza ndi kulima

Blue dolphin nthawi zambiri imamera m'madzi am'madzi. Nsomba iyi yayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zidziwitso za dolphin zamtundu woterezi zidawonekera mu 1902, ndipo patatha theka lazaka zamtunduwu zidagawidwa ku Europe.

Zotsatira za dolphin za aquarium

Dziko lakwawo kwa mtundu wa dolphin ndi Africa, yomwe ndi Nyanja ya Malawi. Anthu 25 cm kukula amapezeka pano. Nsomba za Aquarium zimakula pafupifupi mpaka 10-20 cm. Zimadziwika kuti kukula kwawo kumakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa aquarium.

Mitundu ya cichlid iyi imatchedwa "dolphin" chifukwa chofanana nayo. Mwachangu ndi pafupifupi zosiyana, koma pang'onopang'ono pamphumi pa nsomba aumbike mafuta ochepazomwe zimapangitsa kuoneka ngati dolphin.

Kawirikawiri, ichi ndi chilengedwe chokongola. Iye imvi-buluu thupi ndi sheen wasiliva, ndipo m'mbali mutha kuwona mikwingwirima ndi mawanga angapo amdima. Mu nsomba zazikulu, mthunzi ndi wopepuka, ndipo mawanga otchulidwa nthawi zambiri amatha. Atangotsala pang'ono masewera okwatirana, thupi lamphongo limakhala lakuda buluu. Mikwingwirima ingapo yatsopano ikuwonekera apa, ndipo mphumi imakhala ndi utoto wachikasu.

Pa ma dolphin a buluu mutu waukulu ndi maso osunthika. Zipsepse zakumbuyo zimayambira pafupi ndi mutu ndipo zimathera m'munsi mwa mchira. Zipsepse zomwe zili pamimba ndi pachifuwa ndi zazifupi kwambiri, ndipo zipsepse za caudal zimakhala zopindika. Thupi la buluu dolphin limapanikizidwa ndikutalikitsidwa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti panthawi ya mkangano, mtundu wa nsomba umasintha. Zimakhala zodzaza kwambiri, ndipo zipsepsezo zimakhala zakuda.

Amuna ndi aakulu. Zipsepse za mchira wawo ndi mtundu wa buluu, ndipo mphumi imasanduka yachikasu ndi ukalamba. Pa thupi la mwamuna, mikwingwirima 4-8 imawoneka m'mbali. Mbali ya akazi ndi kukhalapo kwa madontho ofiira pa caudal fin.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa cichlids wotere ndi zaka 10-15.

Kusunga nsomba

Aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi malita 200 ndi yabwino kulera ma dolphin abuluu. Kuti nsomba zimve bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka zotsatirazi:

• kuwala kowala;
• kutentha kwa madzi mkati mwa 23-29º C;
• kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi kamodzi pa sabata;
• mpweya;
• acidity pa mlingo wa 7-9.

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa cichlids, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo ambiri okhala mu aquarium. Zitha kukhala grottoes, miyala, mapanga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mu aquarium imodzi kusunga nsomba zosaposa khumi ndi ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Mu gulu loterolo, iwo adzawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo adzakhala ndi malo okwanira. Ambiri mwa gululo ndi akazi.

Pansi pa aquarium iyenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi lamchenga kapena timiyala tating'ono. Komanso zomera zolimba chofunika ndi mizu yotukuka. Itha kukhala Vallisneria, Anubias kapena Cryptocoryne.

Ma ferns angapo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pamiyala, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chapamwamba masamba a limnophila. Kuti abwezeretsenso malo achilengedwe a nsomba, aquarium imakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yopumira ndi miyala.

Zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kudyetsa ma dolphin a buluu. zakudya zapamwamba zamoyo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri:

1. Ziphuphu.
2. Nsomba zatsopano kapena zozizira.
3. Mphutsi yamagazi.
4. Zidutswa za chiwindi cha ng'ombe kapena mtima.

Dandelion, letesi, nettle ndi sipinachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakudya zamasamba.

Kubalana

Kuti mubereke dolphin ya buluu mu aquarium, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nsombazo ndi zathanzi. Muyeneranso kulabadira kudyetsa. Ndibwino kuti tisinthe mitundu ingapo ya chakudya ndikugwiritsa ntchito oligochaetes apamwamba.

Amuna omwe akonzekera nyengo yokweretsa amasangalala. Makhalidwe awo amakhala ankhanza, mafuta opaka mafuta amakhala ndi utoto wachikasu, ndipo mikwingwirima yakuda yabuluu imawoneka pathupi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zaka, mafuta awa pamphumi amakhala aakulu. Mungathe kudziwa kufunitsitsa kwa akazi kubereka mwa kuwalitsa thupi ndi kutupa kumatako.

Amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zimatha kuswana kuyambira zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika awiriawiri mosiyana ndi nsomba zina.

Madzulo oti abereke, yaimuna ndi yaikazi imasangalala ndipo imanyamula nsanja kuti ibereke. Kenako malo osankhidwawo amatsukidwa mosamala, kenako masewera okwerana amayamba. Chotero, nsombazo zimapaka mphumi zawo. Ndiye zobereka akazi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mu dzenje lokonzedwa ndi mwamuna, kapena pamtunda uliwonse wathyathyathya.

Yaimuna imadzala mazira, pambuyo pake yaikazi amaiika m’kamwa mwake. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kupewa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, apo ayi nsomba zimameza ana ake. Njira yonse yobereketsa imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 40-60. Zokolola zambiri za blue dolphin ndi mazira 80-120.

Ma dolphin a buluu amaswana mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 8. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amatha kuswana ndi nsomba zina, kuphatikizapo haplochromis ya Livingston. Zophatikiza zimapezedwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira komanso matupi otuwa.

Kusamalira ana

Monga lamulo, makulitsidwe a mwachangu amatha masiku 15 mpaka 25. Nthawi yonseyi, mazirawo amakhala m’kamwa mwa yaikazi. Choncho, nthawi imeneyi sadya. Mimba ndi kubadwa kotsatira kwachangu kumachitika mkati mwa masabata atatu.

Panthawi imeneyi, aquarist ayenera kusamalira kukonza madzi zosefera kuti zithandizire kukhalabe ndi mankhwala oyenera. Muyeneranso kulabadira zosiyanasiyana kudyetsa mwachangu. Poyamba, mutha kupatsa Artemia crustaceans ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala nazo anatsuka tubifex ndi mavitamini A, E ndi D. Nematodes, komanso cyclops ndi tizilombo tina, ndi oyenera kudyetsa mwachangu. Ngati chakudya sichili bwino, ndiye kuti nsomba idzafa. Komanso, imfa ya ana imafotokozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa 23º C ndi pansi.

Aquarists ambiri odziwa bwino amakonda kugawa mwachangu chofungatira chosiyanakupewa kumezedwa ndi mkazi. Pachifukwa ichi, aquarium ya 12-15 malita imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe madzi amatsanulidwa kuchokera m'madzi wamba ndipo mpweya umaperekedwa. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 27º C.

Komanso, madzi ayenera kuwonjezera methylene buluu. Mazira omwe asanduka oyera ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi pipette, mukuwona, salinso otheka. Mwachangu amawaika kwa makolo awo ali ndi zaka zosachepera miyezi itatu.

Mwezi uliwonse, ma dolphin ang'onoang'ono abuluu amakula ndi 8-10 mm. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kutha msinkhu kwa nsomba kumawonedwa. Chifukwa chake, kubereka kumatha kuchitika ali ndi miyezi 10.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chodabwitsa choterocho chimaonedwa kuti ndi chachilendo, chifukwa mwana ndi wofooka ndipo pafupifupi amafa. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuswana nsomba zomwe zili ndi zaka zosachepera chimodzi ndi theka.

Makhalidwe a dolphin komanso kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina

Ma subspecies awa a cichlids ndi ziweto zosangalatsa komanso makolo abwino. Amakhala odekha komanso osakwiya. Nsomba zimatha kusewera, kuyenda mwachangu komanso mwachisomo. Amuna amadziwonetsa bwino kwa akazi potambasula zipsepse zawo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ma cichlids amalumikizana ndi mwiniwake, ndiye kuti, nsomba zimatha kumuzindikira. Choncho, pamene aquarist akuyandikira thanki, ziweto zimakhala ndi moyo.

ma dolphin a buluu amaonedwa kuti ndi amtendere, kotero malo osungiramo zamoyo ndi abwino kwa iwo. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuphatikiza nsomba ndi ma cichlids ena osakhala aukali, kuphatikiza aulunocar. Malo okhala ndi labidochromis, nsomba zam'madzi kapena barbs amaloledwanso.

Kusamalira cichlids ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi, yomwe zimafuna maluso ena ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ngati muphunzira zonse zomwe zilimo ndikusankha zakudya zapamwamba, ndiye kuti ma dolphin a aquarium amasangalatsa mwiniwake ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.