Moyipa

Mahatchi okwera kwambiri ndi amodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya akavalo (a Akhal-Teke amadziwikanso kuti ndi mtundu wamba). Mahatchi amtundu wamba adawetedwa ku Great Britain.

Pachithunzithunzi: Kavalo wokwera bwino

Poyamba, iwo ankatchedwa "English racing", chifukwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kutenga nawo mbali mu mipikisano. Komabe, pambuyo pa kuswana mahatchi okwera pamahatchi amtundu wobiriwira kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwo unapatsidwa dzina lamakono.

Zamkatimu

Mbiri ya Horse Breed History
Kufotokozera za Horse Yokwera Kwambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi okwera kwambiri
Mahatchi otchuka amtundu wa thoroughbred

Mbiri ya Horse Breed History

Mahatchi okwera kwambiri sanakhale amtundu wa Toroughbreed. Mwaukadaulo, izi ndi zotsatira za kuwoloka mahatchi achingerezi ndi mahatchi ochokera Kummawa. Chotsatira cha ntchito yosankhidwa chinali kavalo, omwe ambiri amawona korona wa kuswana kwa akavalo padziko lapansi. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, magazi a mitundu ina sanaphatikizidwe kwa akavalo okwera kwambiri - komanso, mahatchiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mitundu ina yambiri, chifukwa chake adalandira ufulu woti aonedwe kuti ndi okhwima. M’zaka za zana la 18, Great Britain inali imodzi mwa maulamuliro amphamvu padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo zankhondo. Ndipo asilikali ankafunika akavalo othamanga kwambiri. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, oweta akavalo anayamba kuitanitsa akavalo apamwamba kuchokera ku Spain, France, Middle East ndi North Africa. Kusaka ndi kuthamanga kunatulutsa akavalo owopsa kwambiri, ndipo chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 18, Great Britain inkadzitamandira chifukwa chokhala ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri zokwera pamahatchi. 3 mahatchi amatengedwa kuti ndi makolo a akavalo okwera kwambiri: Darley Arabian ndi Bayerley Turk. Amakhulupirira kuti awiri oyambirira anali mahatchi a Arabia, ndipo wachitatu anachokera ku Turkey. Mahatchi onse okwera pamahatchi padziko lapansi amabwerera kwa makolo atatu: bay Matcham (wobadwa mu 1748), Herode (wobadwa 1758) ndi Red Eclipse (1764 .r.) Ndi mbadwa zawo zomwe zingalowe m'buku la stud. Mwazi wa akavalo ena suyenda. Mtunduwu unkawetedwa motsatira mfundo imodzi - liwiro pamipikisano. Izi zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kubereka mtundu womwe umadziwikabe kuti ndi wozizira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pachithunzithunzi: Kavalo wokwera bwino Kavalo wokwera wa Thoroughbred ali ndi buku lakale kwambiri la stud - voliyumu yoyamba ya Studbook inasindikizidwa mu 1793. Apa ndi pamene akavalo okwera a Thoroughbred analetsedwa kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina. Mwalamulo, mtundu wamtunduwu unadziwika mu 1821. Kwa nthawi yaitali, dziko la England linali malo akuluakulu obereketsa akavalo okwera pamahatchi. Komabe, akavalo otchuka posakhalitsa anayamba kuonekera ku Germany, France, Italy, Australia ndi United States. Tsopano mahatchi okwera pamahatchi amawetedwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene anawoloka ndi Mitundu ina, thoroughbred kukwera mahatchi, monga ulamuliro, amapatsira mbadwa zawo kukula, mphamvu, liwiro, voluminous mapapo, wandiweyani mafupa, lalikulu minofu, pamodzi youma. Iwo ndi abwino kuwongolera onse okwera ndi okwera pamahatchi.

Kufotokozera za Horse Yokwera Kwambiri

Oweta sanatsatirepo kukongola kwa akavalo amtundu wamba. Agility inali yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, akavalo okwera kwambiri ndi osiyana: onse amphamvu, owuma komanso opepuka. Komabe, chinthu chodziwika bwino cha aliyense wa iwo ndi malamulo amphamvu. Mahatchi okwera bwino amatha kukhala ang'onoang'ono (kuyambira 155 cm pofota) kapena kukhala aakulu (mpaka 170 cm pofota). Mutu ndi wouma, wopepuka, wolemekezeka, mbiri yowongoka. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala akavalo okhala ndi mutu waukulu, wovuta. Maso ndi aakulu, otukumuka, ofotokozera komanso anzeru. Mphuno zake ndi zopyapyala, zazikulu, zotambasuka mosavuta. Kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi wautali. Khosi ndilolunjika, lochepa. Zofota zimakhala zazikulu, zotukuka kwambiri kuposa mahatchi amitundu ina. Gona molunjika. Croup ndi yayitali komanso yowongoka. Chifuwa ndi chachitali komanso chakuya. Miyendo ndi yapakati kutalika (nthawi zina yayitali) yokhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Nthawi zina pamakhala kozinets, clubfoot kapena kufalikira kwa miyendo yakutsogolo. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chowonda. Ma bangs ndi ochepa, mane ndiwafupikitsa, maburashi samapangidwa bwino kapena kulibe. Mchirawo ndi wochepa, nthawi zambiri sufika pachimake. Zolemba zoyera pamiyendo ndi mutu zimaloledwa.Pachithunzichi: Kavalo wokwera wamtundu wa bay color Mahatchi okwera kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri, kwa iwo amathamanga pa liwiro la 60 km / h pamtunda wa 2800 m ndi 55 km / h pamtunda wa 3000 m amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Mayendedwe a kavalo wokwera bwino amasesa komanso amphamvu, ndi odumpha bwino kwambiri. samasiyana - pambuyo pake, mafuko sakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo kulimba mtima ndikofunikira kwambiri pamenepo. Maonekedwe a akavalo amtundu wa thoroughbred ndi achangu, amphamvu. Amakhala omasuka komanso omvera, zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwawo kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala amanyazi ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi ophulika kwambiri.Pachithunzithunzi: Kavalo wokwera bwino

Kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi okwera kwambiri

Cholinga chachikulu cha mahatchi oyenda bwino kwambiri chinali kuthamanga: yosalala ndi yotchinga (mitanda, kuthamangitsa zitunda), komanso kusaka.Cholinga chachikulu cha mahatchi okwera pamahatchi amtundu wanji chinali mpikisano. Mahatchi okwera kwambiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu triathlon. M'maseŵera ena okwera pamahatchi, sakhala otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe lomwe ambiri amaona kuti ndi losalinganika. Ku USA, Great Britain ndi Ireland, mahatchi okwera kwambiri omwe sanadzitsimikizire kuti ali othamanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mahatchi osangalatsa.Pachithunzichi: Mahatchi okwera bwino Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchi okwera bwino "amagwira ntchito" monga owongolera mitundu yambiri yamitundu ina ndipo atenga nawo gawo pakuweta kwawo.

Mahatchi otchuka amtundu wa thoroughbred

Mmodzi mwa akavalo oyenda bwino kwambiri anali Eclipse - kavalo wosawoneka bwino, yemwe, komabe, adalowa mumwambi wakuti: "Eclipse ndiye woyamba, enawo palibe." Eclipse wakhala akuthamanga kwa zaka 23 ndipo sanagonjepo. Anapambana King’s Cup maulendo 11. Ofufuza anapeza kuti mtima wa Eclipse unali waukulu kuposa mitima ya akavalo ena - unali wolemera 6,3 kg (kulemera kwachibadwa - 5 kg).

Pachithunzithunzi: Kavalo Wopangidwa ndi Thoroughbred Eclipse

Mbiri yothamanga kwambiri ndi ya kavalo wokwera kwambiri wotchedwa Beach Rackit. Ku Mexico City, pa mtunda wa 409,26 m (kota mailo), adafika pa liwiro la 69,69 km / h. Hatchi yokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Sheriff Dancer. Mu 1983, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum adalipira $40 pahatchiyi. Pali chipilala "Hatchi ndi Mpheta" pamsika wa Komarovsky ku Minsk. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya wosema Vladimir Zhbanov inali yamtengo wapatali yokwera pamahatchi Katswiri wochokera ku Republican Center for Equestrian Sports ndi Horse Breeding Ratomka. Kalanga, tsogolo la Mayeso ndi lomvetsa chisoni. Ntchito yomanga chipilalacho inamalizidwa Lamlungu, ndipo Lolemba kavaloyo anatumizidwa ku fakitale yolongedza nyama. Komabe, ichi ndiye tsogolo la mahatchi ambiri amasewera ku Belarus.

Pachithunzichi: chipilala "Hatchi ndi Mpheta" pamsika wa Komarovsky ku MinskTakhala padziko lonse lapansi pamasewera othamanga komanso okwera pamahatchi othamanga, nkhani zosangalatsa za wofufuza wakale Dick Francis zikuwululidwa.

Ojambulidwa: Wolemba zinsinsi wodziwika komanso yemwe kale anali jockey Dick Francis Kutengera nkhani yowona, Ruffian amafotokoza nkhani ya kavalo wakuda wamtundu wa Thoroughbred yemwe adapambana mipikisano 10 mwa 11 ndikuyika mbiri yothamanga (1 mphindi 9 masekondi). Komabe, kulumpha komaliza, kwa 11 pa July 7, 1975 kunawononga moyo wake. Rezvaya anakhala zaka 3 zokha.Pachithunzichi: Kavalo wodziwika bwino wamtundu wa Ruffian (Squishy) The Story of Seabiscuit ndi filimu yokhudzana ndi mahatchi okwera kwambiri ku America otchedwa Seabiscuit. Ntchito ya kavalo inayamba bwino, koma mu 1938 adalandira mutu wa "Horse of the Year", kukhala chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo pa Great Depression.Pachithunzichi: Kavalo wodziwika bwino wamtundu wamtundu wa Sukhar Zochitika zomwezo zinapanga maziko a filimuyo "Favorite". Kanema wina wozikidwa pa zochitika zenizeni ndi "Champion" ("Secretariat"). Iyi ndi nkhani ya Secretariat wa tsitsi lofiira, yemwe mu 1973 adakwaniritsa zomwe palibe amene angakwanitse kwa zaka 25 - adapambana 3 mwa mitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri mu mndandanda wa Triple Crown.