Mtundu wa Bashkir
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mahatchi amtundu wa Bashkir ndi mtundu wakomweko, wafalikira ku Bashkiria, komanso ku Tatarstan, dera la Chelyabinsk ndi Kalmykia.
Mahatchi a Bashkir ndi okondweretsa kwambiri, choyamba, chifukwa ndi mbadwa zapafupi za tarpans - akavalo akutchire, mwatsoka, tsopano atha.
Ma tarpan anali aang'ono, amtundu wa mbewa. Oimira mtundu wa Bashkir ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo omwe anatha. Koma, ngakhale kuti akavalo a Bashkir ndi mbadwa zapafupi kwambiri za akavalo akutchire, ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
Mahatchi amtundu wa Bashkir adapangidwa kwazaka mazana ambiri m'mafamu wamba a Bashkir, komwe kuswana mahatchi kudakhala imodzi mwamalo akuluakulu ochitirako ntchito.
Hatchi imayenda bwino mofanana ndi ma hatchi ndi pansi pa chishalo. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri ngati paketi ndi zolinga zonse, komanso gwero la mkaka ndi nyama.
Maonekedwe a kunja kwa mtunduwo
Monga mitundu yonse yam'deralo, kavalo wa Bashkir ndi wochepa kwambiri (pakufota - 142 - 145 cm), koma mafupa ndi otambasuka. Mutu wa mahatchiwa ndi wamtali wapakati, wovuta. Khosi ndi la minofu, yowongoka, komanso yautali wapakati. Msana wake ndi wowongoka komanso waukulu. Chiuno ndi chachitali, cholimba, chimayenda bwino pansi pa chishalo. Croup - lalifupi, lozungulira, lophwanyika. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu komanso chakuya. Ma bangs, manejala ndi mchira ndizokhuthala kwambiri. Miyendo ndi youma, yaifupi, mafupa. Constitution ndi yamphamvu.
Zovala: savrasaya (light bay ndi yellowness), mbewa, buckskin (wofiira wonyezimira ndi mchira wakuda wakuda ndi mane), ndi oimira amtundu wa kukwera amakhalanso ofiira, osewerera (ofiira ndi kuwala kapena mchira woyera ndi mane), brown, grey.
Pakalipano, chifukwa cha ntchito ya mtunduwu m'malo odyetserako bwino komanso kusamalira bwino, mahatchi amtundu wabwino apangidwa. Makhalidwe a mahatchiwa ndi kupirira, kusatopa ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi msinkhu wochepa.
Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana
Mahatchi a Bashkir amatha kukhala panja kutentha kuchokera ku +30 mpaka -40 madigiri. Amatha kupirira mvula yamkuntho ya chipale chofewa ndipo amang'amba chipale chofewa chakuya mita kufunafuna chakudya. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamahatchi ouma kwambiri.
Pofika m'nyengo yozizira, amakula tsitsi lalitali, lomwe, mosiyana ndi akavalo ena, silifunikira kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse.
Mahatchi a Bashkir amadziwika ndi kupanga mkaka. Mahatchi ambiri a Bashkir amapereka mkaka woposa malita 2000 pachaka. Mkaka wawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga koumiss (chakumwa chamkaka wowawasa chopangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa mare, chomwe chimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, kotsitsimula komanso zopatsa thanzi).
Ngati pali "Bashkirian" mu ng'ombe ndipo ng'ombe zikudya, akavalo akhoza kusungidwa mosamala kuyang'aniridwa ndi ng'ombe yotereyi. Ndipo sadzalola ng'ombe kubalalika ndi kupita kutali, koma sadzalolanso alendo pafupi naye; ngakhale akavalo, kapena anthu;
Kuphatikiza pa zizolowezi zachilendo izi zamitundu yambiri, Bashkirs ali ndi zina zingapo zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa kwambiri yomwe simayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi akavalo. Chifukwa chake, Bashkirs amawonedwa ngati hypoallergenic.
