nyalugwe mphaka

Kambuku kapena Brachyplatistoma nyalugwe, dzina lasayansi Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, ndi wa banja Pimelodidae (Pimelod kapena flat-headed catfishes). Nsomba zazikulu zokongola. Yogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yamadzi am'madzi, koma yayikulu kuti idyedwe mwangozi. Nsomba zing'onozing'ono zidzatengedwa ndi nsomba ngati chakudya. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi zakudya zake, sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'madzi a aquarium.

Habitat

Amachokera kumtunda wa Amazon kumtunda ku Brazil ndi Peru. Amakhala m'madera a mitsinje yothamanga mofulumira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mozama m'munsi mwa mathithi ndi mathithi. Nsomba zazing'ono, m'malo mwake, zimakonda madzi abata m'madzi osaya okhala ndi zomera zam'madzi zowundana.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 1000 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-32 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.6
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-12 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi kumakhala kolimba
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 50 cm.
• Zakudya - zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsomba, shrimp, mussels, etc.
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 50 cm. Nsomba zotumizidwa kunja zogulitsa zimakhala 15-18 cm. Si zachilendo kuti amateurs atenge izi, monga momwe amaganizira, nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi, ndipo pambuyo pake, zikamakula, amakumana ndi vuto la chochita ndi nsomba yayikulu ngati imeneyi.

Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lopyapyala lalitali komanso mutu wathyathyathya, womwe ndi ndevu zazitali - chiwalo chachikulu chogwira. Maso ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe ntchito chifukwa cha kuwala kosawoneka bwino komanso chipwirikiti chamadzi. Maonekedwe amtundu wa thupi amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yopapatiza yowongoka kapena yopingasa, yomwe simakonda kusweka kukhala mawanga. Mtundu wapansi wa thupi ndi wotumbululuka zonona.

Food

Mtundu wodya nyama, mwachilengedwe umadya nsomba zamoyo ndi zakufa. M'malo ochita kupanga, adzalandira zidutswa za nyama yoyera ya nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi, ma mussels, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zina, amadya anthu ena osamvera a m'nyanjayi ngati akwanira mkamwa mwake.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa munthu m'modzi kumayambira pa malita 1000. Posunga, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda mwamphamvu kuti atsanzire zinthu zachilengedwe. Kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala koyenera. Sipangakhale kukamba za mapangidwe okongola aliwonse ndi zomera zamoyo. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala gawo lapansi ndi milu ya miyala ikuluikulu, miyala ndi nsonga zingapo zazikulu.

Kukula ndi kadyedwe ka nsomba ya Tiger kumatulutsa zinyalala zambiri. Kusunga madzi abwino kwambiri, amakonzedwanso mlungu uliwonse kwa madzi abwino okwana 50-70%, aquarium imatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika, makamaka makina opangira zosefera.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ngakhale kuti ndi yodya nyama, ndi nsomba yabata yamtendere, yotetezeka ku mitundu ina ya kukula kwake. Monga oyandikana nawo mu aquarium, muyenera kusankha nsomba zokhazo zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi madzi amphamvu.

Kuswana / kuswana

Osawetedwa m'malo ochita kupanga. Zogulitsa, mwina ana ang'onoang'ono amagwidwa m'chilengedwe, kapena amakulira m'malo apadera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

Ku Amazon, nthawi ziwiri zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino - nyengo zowuma ndi mvula, pamene mbali ina ya nkhalango zotentha imasefukira kwakanthawi. Mwachilengedwe, kuswana kumayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe mu Novembala, ndipo mosiyana ndi mamembala amtundu wake monga Golden Zebra Catfish, samasamuka kupita kumadera odzaza madzi kukaikira mazira. Ndi mbali iyi yomwe imawalola kuti aberekedwe pomwepo, m'malo awo.

Nsomba matenda

Kukhala m'mikhalidwe yabwino sikumakhala limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la nsomba. Kupezeka kwa matenda enaake kudzasonyeza mavuto omwe ali m'nkhaniyi: madzi onyansa, zakudya zabwino, kuvulala, etc. Monga lamulo, kuchotsa chifukwa kumabweretsa kuchira, komabe, nthawi zina muyenera kumwa mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.