Chokoleti cha Acantodora

Chokoleti cha Acantodoras kapena Chokoleti cholankhula catfish, dzina la sayansi Acanthodoras cataphractus, ndi la banja la Doradidae (Armored). Dzina lina lodziwika bwino ndi prickly catfish. Mlendo wosowa m'madzi am'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa kunja ngati nsomba zomwe zimangobwera kumene kumtundu wa Platidoras.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America. Imakhala mitsinje yambiri ku Guyana, Suriname ndi French Guiana, yomwe imalowera kunyanja ya Atlantic. Amapezeka m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'madzi amchere ndi m'madambo a brackish, m'mapiri a mangrove. Masana, nsomba zam’madzi zimabisala pansi pakati pa nsagwada ndi zomera za m’madzi, ndipo usiku zimasambira kutuluka m’nyumba zawo kukafunafuna chakudya.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.6
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 4-26 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi a brackish amaloledwa mu ndende ya 15 g mchere pa lita
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 11 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili mugulu la anthu 3-4

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 11 cm. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira wokhala ndi mzere wopepuka motsatira mzere wozungulira. Nsombayi ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso mimba yake yodzaza. Kuwala kwakukulu koyambirira kwa pectoral ndi dorsal fin ndi spikes zakuthwa. Thupi lolimba limakhalanso ndi minyewa yaying'ono. Kusiyana kwa kugonana kumakhala kochepa. Akazi amawoneka okulirapo kuposa amuna.

Mafupa a pamutu amatha kumveka pamene akusisita, choncho gulu ili la nsomba zam'madzi limatchedwa "kulankhula".

Food

Imadya chilichonse cholowa m'kamwa mwake, kuphatikizapo nsomba zazing'ono zosachita chidwi. Aquarium yakunyumba imavomereza zakudya zodziwika kwambiri zomira ngati ma flakes, pellets, zowonjezeredwa ndi shrimp yamoyo kapena yozizira, daphnia, mphutsi zamagazi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu la nsomba 3-4 kumayambira pa malita 100. Spiny catfish imakonda kuwala kocheperako ndipo imafunikira malo otetezeka, omwe amatha kukhala zinthu zachilengedwe (nsomba, nkhalango zamitengo) ndi zinthu zokongoletsera (mapanga, grottoes, ndi zina). nthaka yamchenga.

Nsombazo zimatha kutengera mitundu yambiri ya hydrochemical, kuphatikiza madzi a brackish okhala ndi mchere wochepa (mpaka 15 g pa lita). Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumatheka kokha m'madzi okhazikika, kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa pH ndi dGH, kutentha, komanso kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala za organic sayenera kuloledwa. Kuyeretsa aquarium pafupipafupi komanso kuyika zida zofunika kumatsimikizira madzi oyera.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zodekha zosachita zachiwawa, zokonda kukhala pagulu la anthu osachepera 3-4. Yogwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya Amazon yapakatikati mpaka yayikulu. Chitetezo chodalirika chimalola kukhala limodzi ndi adani ena.

Kuswana / kuswana

Panthawi yolemba, zidziwitso zochepa zodalirika za kubweza kwa Chocolate Talking Catfish zasonkhanitsidwa. Mwina, ikayamba nyengo yokweretsa, amapanga awiriawiri osakhalitsa aamuna/akazi. Caviar imayikidwa mu dzenje lokumbidwa kale ndipo clutch imatetezedwa panthawi yoyamwitsa (masiku 4-5). Kaya chisamaliro chikupitirizabe kwa mwana yemwe wawonekera sichidziwika. Osaswana m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba.

Nsomba matenda

Kukhala m'mikhalidwe yabwino sikumakhala limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la nsomba. Kupezeka kwa matenda enaake kudzasonyeza mavuto omwe ali m'nkhaniyi: madzi onyansa, zakudya zabwino, kuvulala, etc. Monga lamulo, kuchotsa chifukwa kumabweretsa kuchira, komabe, nthawi zina muyenera kumwa mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.