Mfundo 10 Zosangalatsa za Mantis

Kupemphera mantis ndi tizilombo todabwitsa. Makhalidwe ake, machitidwe ake amatha kudabwitsa anthu ambiri omwe poyamba sankadziwa cholengedwa ichi. Tizilombo timeneti timapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nthano zakale komanso nthano zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana - ku China, mwachitsanzo, mantises opemphera amawonedwa ngati muyezo waumbombo ndi wamakani. N’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti zinyenyeswazi ndi zankhanza kwambiri. Polimbana ndi nyama zawo pang'onopang'ono, tizilombo topanda chifundo izi timasangalala ndi njirayi.

Tayesera kukusonkhanitsirani mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za mantises - tizilombo todabwitsa! Kupatula nthawi yowerenga, muphunzira china chatsopano - china chomwe mungadabwe nacho anzanu ndikuwonetsa momwe mumaonera.

10 Dzinali linatengera kamangidwe ka miyendo.

Nyama zakutchire zili ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yopindika mochititsa chidwi. Tizilombo tikapanda kusuntha - mapazi ake amakwezedwa ndi kupindika m'njira yoti amafanana ndi kuima m'pemphero. Koma kwenikweni, pakadali pano sapemphera konse, koma amasaka ...

Nyamata yopemphera ndi cholengedwa chokhetsa magazi kwambiri - imatha kutchedwa wakupha kapena wodya anthu. Pakusaka kwake, amakhala osasunthika, akukweza dzanja lake lakutsogolo. Zikuwoneka ngati msampha - ndi.

Ng'ombe yopemphera imatha kugwira tizilombo tomwe timadutsa mphindi iliyonse. Kusunga nyama ya cholengedwa chokhetsa magazi ichi, nsonga zakuthwa, zomwe zili pazanja mkati, zimathandizira.

9. Mu 50% ya milandu, akazi amadya amuna.

Izi mwina zidzakudabwitsani! Konzekerani… Ikakwerana, nyamakazi yopemphera imaluma mutu wa yaimunayo.. Zifukwa za izi ndi banal - pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mkazi amakhala ndi njala, ndipo zotsatira za mahomoni ogonana zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwaukali mu khalidwe lake.

M'malo mwake, 50% yokha ya nthawi yomwe mkazi amakhutitsa njala yake ndi mnzake wogonana naye. Yamphongo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake, choncho imathamanga kwambiri. Iye mwini amasankha kukhala chakudya chamnzake kapena "kubwerera". Amuna amayesetsa kuyandikira yaikaziyo mosamala kwambiri kuti asaigwire.

8. Kwa mitundu ina ya mantis opemphera, kukweretsa sikofunikira.

Mumadziwa kale kuti ikatha, yaikazi imadya yamphongo (ndipo nthawi zina pogonana). Izi ndichifukwa chakufunika kokulirapo kwa mapuloteni aakazi akamanyamula mazira okhwima. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, akazi amawonjezera chilakolako chawo - amadya kwambiri, chifukwa chake mimba yawo imakula. Kuchokera apa, amayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kukonzekera kuikira mazira.

Sikuti mbalame zonse zopemphera zimafunika kukweretsana kuti ziyikire mazira.. Asanayambe kuyika, yaikazi imasankha malo omwe ali athyathyathya, ndiyeno imapanga thovu lomwe mazira amalimbikitsidwa.

7. Kutha kubisa posintha mtundu

Ng'ombe yopemphera ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa m'njira iliyonse! Mutha kukumana ndi mantis obiriwira komanso amchenga… Amasintha bwanji mtundu? Zoona zake n’zakuti mtundu wa tizilombo ndi wosiyana kwambiri - umasiyana ndi wobiriwira mpaka wakuda. Camouflage imawathandiza kuti azolowere kumbuyo, kugwirizanitsa ndi izo: kaya ndi nthaka kapena udzu

. Mantises opemphera amalumikizana bwino ndi pamwamba pomwe adayenera kukhala m'masiku oyamba atatha kusungunula. Ndipo potsiriza - izi zimachitika m'dera lowala kwambiri.

6. Kutembenuza mutu pa madigiri 180

Nyamata yopemphera ili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Mutu wake ndi woyenda kwambiri, wokhala ndi maso akuthwa. Ichi ndi tizilombo tomwe timatha kutembenuza mutu wake madigiri 180 mbali zosiyanasiyana., motero amam’patsa lingaliro lalikulu (inde, ambiri angalote luso loterolo!)

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kuti mantises opemphera ali ndi khutu limodzi lokha, amamva chilichonse bwino, ndipo chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mutu, palibe m'modzi yemwe amazunzidwa ndi mantis omwe angapulumuke kwa iye ...

5. Kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la mphemvu

Ngati muyang'ana mantis akupemphera (mwachitsanzo, yemwe amakhala ku Asia), mudzawona kufanana kwakukulu ndi woimira wina wa dziko la tizilombo - mphemvu. Ndipo pali- mantis opemphera ali a dongosolo la mphemvu. M'lingaliro lopapatiza la mawuwa, mphemvu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu womwewo komanso mawonekedwe a mapiko ndi ziwalo zapakamwa. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti kamangidwe ka ootheca mu mphemvu ndi mantises ndi osiyana.

Chosangalatsa: mbalame yopemphera imakula mpaka masentimita 11 m'litali - izi zimatha kuopseza omwe amanyansidwa ndi tizilombo.

4. Nyamale zopemphera zimalusa

Choncho, mwaphunzira kale kuti mbalame yopemphera ndi tizilombo todya nyama. Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala padziko lonse lapansi, mwina kupatulapo madera a kumadera otentha, ndipo timatha kusintha kuti tigwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Imakonda nyengo yotentha. Maonekedwe a cholengedwa ichi akufanana ndi mlendo! Ali ndi mutu wa katatu, khutu limodzi, maso awiri ophatikizana.

Mantis - 100% adani. Ichi ndi tizilombo tolusa kwambiri timene timatha kudya agulugufe, mphemvu, ziwala ndi abuluzi m'miyezi ingapo chabe. Anthu akuluakulu amayesa kuukira ngakhale mbewa, mbalame ndi achule.

Nyama yamphongo yopemphera sadya tizilombo takufa - nyama yake iyenera kukhala yamoyo, kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kuti ikane ... , kukonza mwamphamvu nyama ndi spikes. Palibe amene angachoke m'manja mwa mantis ...

Phwando limayamba ndi kuluma nyama yamoyo - nyamakazi yopemphera imayang'ana mwachidwi momwe wozunzidwayo akuzunzidwa. Koma iyi si nkhani yonse ya nyamakazi yopemphera – nthawi zina imadyana.

3. Mitundu yoposa zikwi ziwiri ya mantis yapezeka

Padziko lapansi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 2000 ya mantis opemphera, ndizosangalatsa kuti onse amasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake pa moyo wawo komanso mtundu wawo.. Zofala kwambiri ndi mantises opemphera (48-75 mm) - ku Russia nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapiri, komanso kum'mwera kwa Siberia, Far East, North Caucasus, Central Asia, ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya m'chipululu ya tizilomboyi imadziwika ndi kukula kochepa ndipo poyenda imafanana ndi antchito ang'onoang'ono - nyerere. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mantis ndi wobiriwira komanso wachikasu. Pa avereji, tizilombo timakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.

2. Akazi sakonda kuuluka

Kwa maola, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale masiku, mantis akupemphera amakhala osasuntha. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe, kotero mwayi woziwona ndizochepa.

Ngakhale kuti mapiko ake ali otukuka bwino, mbalame yopemphera imayenda pang’onopang’ono, ndipo tikakamba za maulendo apandege, imakhala yoipa kwambiri. Tizilombo touluka pang'onopang'ono timene timatha kuwonedwa kutali ndi mbalame zosavuta, choncho popanda kufunikira kwapadera, mantis opemphera samawuluka, ndipo zazikazi zimawulukira pamapiko pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri - izi ndizowopsa kwambiri.. Ndi zazikulu kuposa zazimuna ndipo mapiko awo ndi ofooka.

1. Kale Aigupto ankalambira nyamakazi yopemphera

Mantis opemphera ndi tizilombo tambiri zakale zomwe zadziwika chifukwa cha mantha komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Ku Igupto wakale, kachilombo kodabwitsa kameneka kanasiya chizindikiro chake ngati chithunzi pamanda a Farao wakale wa ku Egypt - Ramses II.

Aigupto achipembedzo anafikitsa ngakhale mitemboyo. Mbalame yopempherayo inali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi sarcophagus komanso moyo wapambuyo pake. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale mu 1929 adatsegula sarcophagus yotere, koma mayiyo adagwa mwachangu, koma adatsalira pazithunzi.