Nyama 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Nyama zoyamwitsa ndi gulu lapadera la zamoyo zamsana zomwe zimasiyana ndi zina chifukwa zimadyetsa ana awo mkaka. Akatswiri a zamoyo afika ponena kuti panopa pali zamoyo zodziwika bwino zokwana 5500.

Nyama zimakhala paliponse. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri amafanana ndi ndondomeko ya miyendo inayi ya kapangidwe kake. Dziwani kuti nyama zoyamwitsa zimazolowera moyo m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Amakhalanso ndi gawo lalikulu m'moyo ndi zochita za anthu. Ambiri amakhala ngati chakudya, ndipo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati kafukufuku wa labotale.

Tikukupatsirani mndandanda wa nyama 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi (Australia ndi makontinenti ena): nyama zodya nyama ndi herbivores padziko lapansi.

10 Manatee aku America, mpaka 600 kg

American manatee – Iyi ndi nyama yaikulu ndithu yomwe imakhala m’madzi. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi mamita 3, ngakhale kuti anthu ena amafika 4,5.

Mwana aliyense, wongobadwa kumene, amatha kulemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 30. Achinyamata amapakidwa utoto wakuda wabuluu, ndipo akulu kale ali ndi mtundu wotuwa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nyama zoyamwitsazi zimakhala ngati zisindikizo za ubweya.

Amasinthidwa kukhala moyo m'madzi okha. Mutha kukumana m'madzi osaya a gombe la Atlantic, North, komanso Central ndi South America.

Ikhoza kukhala mosavuta m'madzi amchere ndi abwino. Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, amangofunika kuya kwa 1 - 2 mita. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti makamaka nyamazi zimakonda moyo wodzipatula, koma nthawi zina zimatha kusonkhana m'magulu akulu. Amadyetsa makamaka zomera za herbaceous zomwe zimamera pansi.

9. Chimbalangondo cha polar, 1 tani

Chimbalangondo chakumtunda - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilombo zodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Panopa amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "uma"Kapena"полярный медведь“. Amakonda kukhala kumpoto ndikudya nsomba. Dziwani kuti chimbalangondo cha polar nthawi zina chimaukira anthu. Ambiri amaziwona m'dera limene zimakhala ngati walrus ndi seal.

Chosangalatsa: ili ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu chifukwa cha kholo lakutali lomwe linamwalira zaka zambiri zapitazo. Chinali chimbalangondo chachikulu cha polar chomwe chinali kutalika pafupifupi mamita 4.

Zimbalangondo za polar zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya waukulu, womwe umawateteza ku chisanu choopsa ndikupangitsa kuti azimva bwino m'madzi ozizira. Zonse ndi zoyera komanso zobiriwira pang'ono.

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti chimbalangondo chidakali chinyama chovuta, chimatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali - mpaka 7 km patsiku.

8. Giraffe, mpaka 1,2 t

Girafa - Ichi ndi nyama yomwe ili m'gulu la artiodactyls. Aliyense amamudziwa chifukwa cha khosi lake lalitali komanso lalitali modabwitsa.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, katundu pa circulatory system amawonjezekanso. Mitima yawo ndi yaikulu ndithu. Amadutsa pafupifupi malita 60 a magazi pa mphindi imodzi. Thupi la giraffe ndi lamphamvu kwambiri.

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi maso akuthwa, komanso kumva ndi kununkhiza, izi zimawathandiza kubisala kwa adani. Amatha kuona achibale ake kwa makilomita angapo.

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Africa. M’zaka za m’ma 20, chiwerengero chawo chinachepa kwambiri. Pakali pano zitha kuwoneka m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Agiraffe akhala akuonedwa mwamtheradi herbaceous nyama. Chokondedwa kwambiri ndi mthethe.

7. Njati, 1,27 t

Buffalo - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyama zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Kuyambira kalekale, yakhala nyama yaikulu kwambiri, yamphamvu komanso yokongola modabwitsa. Maonekedwe, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi njati.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala ku North America. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya ayezi, chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka kwambiri. Panali mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya kukhalapo kwawo ndi kubereka.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti asayansi anazindikira kuti njati za ku Ulaya zinapangidwa kuchokera ku njati. Maonekedwe a nyamayi ndi ochititsa chidwi. Mutu wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso wamphamvu, ali ndi nyanga zakuthwa.

Mtundu wa malaya nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira kapena wakuda imvi. Njatiyi imadya moss, udzu, nthambi, masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

6. Chipembere choyera, 4 t

chipembere choyera amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oimira akuluakulu a banjali. Pakalipano, malo okhalamo achepetsedwa kwambiri. Itha kuwoneka ku South Africa komanso ku Zimbabwe.

Mitundu yoyamba ya chipembere inapezeka mu 1903. Murchison Falls National Park inathandiza kwambiri kuteteza. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nyama zoyamwitsa zimakonda kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Moyo wawo umadalira nyengo.

M’nyengo yadzuwa, imakonda kubisala pamithunzi ya mitengo, ndipo m’nyengo yotentha imatha kudyetsera msipu nthawi yonse ya tsiku lawo.

Tsoka ilo, anthu a ku Ulaya panthaŵi ina ankasaka kwambiri nyama zimenezi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti m’nyanga zawo muli mphamvu yozizwitsa. Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chawo chichepe.

5. Behemoti, 4t

Hippopotamus - Ichi ndi nyama yomwe ili m'gulu la nkhumba. Amakonda kwambiri moyo wokhala m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri sapita kumtunda, kukangodyetsa.

Amakhala ku Africa, Sahara, Middle East. Ngakhale kuti nyamayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, pali zochepa zomwe zaphunziridwa. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi African American. Ambiri ankawetedwa ngati ziweto.

4. Southern elephant chisindikizo 5,8 t

Nyanja Elephant amaonedwa ngati chisindikizo chenicheni chopanda makutu. Izi ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe sizidziwika zambiri.

Wosambira m'madzi akuya komanso wapaulendo yemwe amakonda mtunda wautali. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti panthawi yobereka onse amasonkhana pamalo amodzi.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi dzinali chifukwa cha milomo yawo yopumira, yomwe imawoneka ngati chitamba cha njovu. Panopa amapezeka ku North Pacific.

Njovu zimatengedwa ngati nyama. Amatha kudya nsomba, nyamayi ndi ma cephalopods ambiri. Ambiri a iwo amakhala m'madzi, ndipo amafika kumtunda kwa miyezi yochepa chabe.

3. Kasaka, 7t

Killer Whale kudziwika kwa pafupifupi aliyense - ndi nyama yoyamwitsa yomwe imakhala m'nyanja. Dzinali lidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18. Mutha kuziwona m'madzi a Arctic ndi Antarctic.

Maonekedwe a mawanga pa thupi lawo ndi payekha payekha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuzizindikira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti, mwachitsanzo, anthu oyera kapena akuda amapezeka m'madzi a Pacific Ocean. Mu 1972, asayansi anapeza kuti amatha kumva bwinobwino. Kusiyanasiyana kwawo kumachokera ku 5 mpaka 30 kHz.

Mbalame yotchedwa killer whale imatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yolusa. Imadya nsomba komanso nkhono.

2. Njovu ya ku Africa, 7 t

Njovu zaku Africa imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala pa nthaka youma. Mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake nthawi zonse zadzutsa chidwi chapadera ndi kusilira pakati pa anthu.

Zowonadi, ili ndi miyeso yayikulu - imafika kutalika kwa mita 5, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi matani 7. Nyama zili ndi thupi lalikulu lalikulu ndi mchira wawung'ono.

Mutha kukumana ku Congo, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Tanzania ndi malo ena. Amadya udzu. Posachedwapa, asayansi apeza kuti njovu zimakonda kwambiri mtedza. Anthu amene amakhala ku ukapolo amaugwiritsa ntchito mofunitsitsa.

1. Blue whale, 200 t

Nyanja ya buluu - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti zidachokera ku land artiodactyls.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzinali linapatsidwa kwa iye mu 1694. Kwa nthawi yaitali, zinyama sizinaphunzire konse, chifukwa asayansi sankadziwa momwe zimawonekera. Khungu la blue whale ndi imvi ndi mawanga.

Mutha kukumana nawo m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Amakhala mochulukira kumadera akummwera ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Amadya makamaka plankton, nsomba ndi squid.