Makoswe 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Gulu lochuluka kwambiri la nyama zoyamwitsa ndi makoswe. Mitundu yonse ya 2 yafotokozedwa. Amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, kulikonse padziko lapansi, kupatula Antarctica ndi zilumba zina.

Nthawi zambiri makoswe onse ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula, kuyambira 5 mpaka 130 cm, koma pafupifupi osapitirira 50 cm. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi mchira wautali kwambiri, womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa thupi lawo, koma ena alibe, monga nkhumba zam'madzi.

Makoswe ang'ono kwambiri amangotalika 3 cm (kuphatikiza 2 cm mchira), amalemera 7 g okha. Makoswe ena ndi ochititsa chidwi kukula kwake. Choncho, kulemera kwa capybara ndi 65 kg, ndipo zitsanzo za munthu zimalemera mpaka 91 kg.

Yaikulu kwambiri imatha kutchedwa makoswe omwe akhala atatha kalekale. Zotsalira za oimira zimphona za gululi zinapezedwa, zazikulu zomwe zinkalemera matani 1 mpaka 1,5, n'zotheka kuti zinafika kukula kwa matani 2,5. Tsopano simungathe kukumana ndi zimphona zotere.

Komabe, makoswe aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi akugunda kukula kwake, ngakhale kuti anthu athu akhala ndi malingaliro akuti ngati ndi makoswe, ndiye kuti ndi kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'manja mwanu.

10 Gologolo wamkulu wa ku India

Iye akuitanidwa ndi Indian town hall. Uyu ndi gologolo wamtengo womwe umapezeka ku India. Imakonda nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zophukira. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimenezi zimakhala m’magulu.

Pamalo aliwonse osiyana amakhala ndi ubweya wamtundu wawo, kotero mutha kudziwa komwe izi kapena nyamayo idagwidwa. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wamtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu 2-3, kuyambira beige mpaka bulauni mumithunzi yosiyana, palinso chikasu. Pakati pa makutu Agologolo akuluakulu aku India pali malo oyera.

Kutalika kwa gologolo, ngati muwerenga mutu ndi thupi, ndi 36 cm (wamkulu), koma amakhalanso ndi mchira wautali womwe umakula mpaka 61 cm. Gologolo wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 2 kg. Amakonda kukhala kumtunda kwa nkhalango. Izi ndi nyama zosamala kwambiri, zimakhala zokangalika m'mawa komanso madzulo.

9. Soviet chinchilla

Ngakhale dzinali, sitikulankhula za chinchilla konse, koma za mtundu wa akalulu omwe amawetedwa ubweya. Iwo anaberekedwa mu USSR. Akatswiri athu anawoloka chinchillas ku America ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo adatha kuonjezera kulemera kwa nyama mpaka 5 kg.

Mu 1963, mtundu watsopano unavomerezedwa Soviet chinchilla. Oimira ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani, khungu lapamwamba, kukula kwakukulu, kupirira bwino komanso kukhwima koyambirira.

Thupi lawo ndi lalitali 60-70 cm, ndi siliva kapena siliva wakuda, mimba ndi mbali ya paws ndi zakuda, pali malire pa makutu a mtundu womwewo. Kalulu wamkulu amalemera makilogalamu 3 mpaka 5, pakati pawo pali akatswiri omwe adapeza makilogalamu 7-8.

8. Otter

Mayina ake ena ndi nsomba ya beaver or kodi. "Otter” limasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kuti “mbewa“. Maonekedwe, amafanana ndi khoswe wamkulu: thupi limakula mpaka 60 cm, mchira ndi 45 cm, kulemera kwa 5 mpaka 12 kg. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa akazi.

Ali ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi maso, mphuno yake ndi yosaoneka bwino. Mchira - wopanda tsitsi, ndi mtundu wa chiwongolero chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira. Ubweya wa nyamayi ndi wosalowa madzi, wofiirira.

Nutria amakhala ku South America, koma adatha kuzolowerana ndi mayiko ambiri. Imawonetsa zochitika usiku. Amakhala m'magulu a anthu 2-13.

7. Baiback

Dzina lina - nyamayi. Amakhala m'mapiri a Namwali a Eurasia. Dzina lachingerezi "nguluwe» amachokera ku liwu la Turkicbobak“, kutanthauzanso "Zoyipa".

Ndizofanana ndi mbira zina, koma zimadziwikiratu chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachikasu komanso mchira wake wamfupi, womwe supitilira 15 cm kutalika. Bobak imadziwikanso ndi kukula kwake: kutalika kwa thupi lake kumayambira 50 mpaka 70 cm, yamphongo yomwe yanenepa imatha kulemera mpaka 10 kg.

Poyamba inali nyama wamba yomwe inkakhala kudera la steppe kuchokera ku Hungary kupita ku Irtysh. Koma chifukwa cha kulima minda ya namwali, kuchuluka kwa malo omwe akukhala nawo kwachepa kwambiri, chifukwa. sangakhale mu mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu. Ma Baibaks amapanga madera osatha, amakonza mabowo ambiri okha. Amadya zakudya zamasamba.

6. Wolangidwa

Amatchedwa mosiyana paketi zabodza. Wolangidwa mofanana ndi mbira, koma ndi makoswe aakulu. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumachokera ku 73 mpaka 79 cm, kulemera kwa 10-15 kg.

Ichi ndi chilombo chachikulu, cholemera. Mchira ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi lonse kukula kwake. Ali ndi mutu waukulu, pomwe makutu ozungulira ndi maso akuluakulu amawonekera.

Pakarana ndi wakuda kapena wakuda, pali mawanga oyera, ubweya ndi wonyezimira, wochepa. Mutha kukumana naye m'nkhalango za Amazon. Izi ndi nyama zochedwa. Palibe zambiri zomwe zimadziwika za moyo wawo.

5. Mara

Amatchedwanso Patagonian hares or Nkhumba za Patagonian. Mara imatha kukula mpaka 69-75 cm, anthu akuluakulu amalemera mpaka 9-16 kg. Kutalika kwa mchira wawo ndi masentimita 4,5 okha.

Kumtunda kwa thupi kumakhala kotuwa, ndipo kumunsi kumakhala koyera, m'mbali mwake muli mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikasu. Ubweya wa makoswe uyu ndi wokhuthala.

Mutha kukumana ndi mara ku South America. Amakonda kupita kukasaka chakudya masana, kusonkhanitsa chakudya pamodzi, ndi kudya zomera.

4. Flanders

Ili ndi dzina la mtundu umodzi wa akalulu. Anabadwira ku Belgium. Flanders - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka komanso yodziwika bwino, ndendende momwe idapezedwa sichidziwika bwino.

Akalulu awa amaŵetedwa m'mayiko ambiri, ndipo mumtundu uliwonse wa flanders ali ndi makhalidwe awoawo. Perekani German, English, Spanish, etc. oimira mtundu uwu. Ku USSR, iwo sanakhazikike chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana "imvi chimphona".

Flanders amadabwitsa kukula kwake. Ali ndi thupi lalitali - mpaka 67 cm, ubweya wautali, wandiweyani ndi wandiweyani, mtundu - imvi kapena wachikasu-imvi. Akalulu akuluakulu amalemera makilogalamu 7, ena amakula mpaka 10-12 kg, pali akatswiri olemera makilogalamu 25.

3. nungu

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nungu. Thupi lachinyama lachinyama limakutidwa ndi singano zakuda ndi zoyera. Iwo ali 2 mitundu. Pali zazitali komanso zosinthika, zomwe zimakula mpaka 40 cm, ndipo pali zazifupi komanso zolimba, 15-30 cm iliyonse, koma yosiyana ndi makulidwe ake.

У nungu mlomo wozungulira, maso ozungulira ali pamenepo. Ali ndi miyendo yaifupi, amayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma amathanso kuthamanga. Amapereka mawu ake kawirikawiri, pokhapokha panthawi yangozi kapena kukwiya.

Ichi ndi khoswe yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imakula mpaka 90 cm, kuphatikiza mchira - 10-15 cm. Kulemera kwapakati ndi 8-12 kg, koma amuna ena odyetsedwa bwino amalemera mpaka 27 kg.

2. Beaver

Nyama zokhala m'madzi zokhala ndi ubweya wokongola, wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso ubweya wambiri wa silika. Ndi chestnut yopepuka kapena yoderapo, mchira ndi miyendo yake ndi yakuda.

Beaver - imodzi mwa makoswe akuluakulu, omwe kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 1 mpaka 1,3 m, ndipo kulemera kwake kumayambira 30 mpaka 32 kg. Kamodzi idagawidwa ku Europe ndi Asia, koma pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri idatsala pang'ono kuthetsedwa, koma tsopano ikupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Beaver amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja, maiwe, amakhala m'nyumba zawo zomwe zili pansi pa madzi kapena m'mabwinja a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

1. Capybara

Amatchedwanso capybara. Ichi ndi nyama yoyamwitsa herbivore, dzina lake lili ndi zilembo 8 (alireza), nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa m'mawu ophatikizika ndi ma scanwords. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 1-1,35 m, kutalika ndi 50-60 cm. Amuna amatha kulemera kuchokera 34 mpaka 63 kg, akazi kwambiri, kuyambira 36 mpaka 65,5 kg. Kunja, capybara ndi yofanana ndi nkhumba, ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso malaya olimba.

Itha kuwoneka ku Central ndi South America. Amakhala pafupi ndi madzi, samachokapo kuposa mamita 1. Amagwira ntchito masana, koma amathanso kusinthana ndi moyo wausiku.

Amatha kusambira ndikudumphira pansi, kudya zomera zam'madzi, udzu ndi udzu, ndi tubers. Capybaras ndi odekha, ochezeka, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto.