Malirime 10 apamwamba kwambiri pa mbalame ndi nyama

Dziko la nyama ndi losiyanasiyana komanso lodabwitsa. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi luso lapadera ndi khalidwe - mileme, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito makutu awo mumdima, kugwira tizilombo, kudzipezera chakudya, ndipo zimbalangondo zimapita ku "hibernation".

Ponena za lilime, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la thupi lomwe limatenga nawo mbali pakudya chakudya. Koma ntchito zake sizimathera pamenepo, kapena, osati kwa aliyense.

Nyama ndi mbalame zina zimagwiritsa ntchito lilime lawo monga chida chothandizira kupeza chakudya ndi kukhala ndi moyo. Malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito, gawo ili la thupi likhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.

Tinaganiza kuti tikuuzeni m’bukuli za zinenero zazitali kwambiri za mbalame ndi zinyama padziko lonse. Ndizophunzitsa ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa aliyense!

10 Mbeu ya Nectar - mpaka 9 cm

Chosangalatsa: mleme wa timadzi tokoma mouma khosi sanafune kudziwonetsa kwa akatswiri a zamoyo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ngakhale mu 2005 mwangozi "anagwidwa".

Mbewa sizimafika kutalika kwa 5 cm, koma lilime lake limafika mpaka 9 cm! Mfundo imeneyi imazindikiridwa monga mbiri ya zamoyo za Dziko lathu lapansi lokongola.

Zoonadi, lilime lalitali chotero limagwira ntchito yapadera - kuchokera ku duwa lomwe lili ndi kapu yakuya, ndodo ya timadzi tokoma imapeza ndalama zake, monga momwe dzina limatanthawuzira kale - timadzi tokoma.

9. Woodpecker - mpaka 20 cm

Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi mbalame iti yomwe ili ndi lilime lalitali kwambiri? Zikukhalira kuti woponda nkhuni lilime lalitali kwambiri pakati pa mbalame, kufika 20 cm.

Mapangidwe ake ndi osangalatsa - mothandizidwa ndi chiwalo chogwira ntchito, mbalameyo imapeza tizilombo tomwe timakhala muming'alu ya mitengo: mbozi, kafadala, ndi zina zotero. Mlomo wa mbalame sudutsa 5 cm, ndipo lilime limafika 20 cm.

Chosangalatsa: lilime limakula molunjika kuchokera kumphuno yakumanja, mlomo sungathe kubisala kwathunthu, kotero umadutsa pansi pa scalp ndikukulunga chigaza. Lilime la kokonati likatuluka, chipangizo cha hyoid chimakhala chomasuka, motero chimapanga loop pansi pa khungu. Minofu ya chiwalo ikalumikizana, hyoid imakokera pansi pa chigaza, kenako nsonga ya lilime imawombera kutsogolo.

8. Australia echidna - mpaka 20 cm

Echidna ya ku Australia yodabwitsa - mtundu wa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe! Kunja, echidna mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi hedgehog, chifukwa thupi lake yokutidwa ndi singano.

Sizikudziwikabe mpaka kumapeto kumene nyama zodabwitsazi zinachokera, ndipo mafunso okhudza moyo wawo akadali otseguka. Lilime la Echidna limafika 20 cm, lili ndi malo omata.

Mwa njira, nyama imakonda kukhala yokhayokha komanso yausiku, ndipo imadzipezera yokha chakudya, nyama: nyerere, nyongolotsi, mollusks, echidna imagwira ndi lilime lake lalitali - imaitulutsa ndikuyikokera mkati. chomata pamwamba amasungidwa pa lilime, ndiyeno kumeza.

7. Kutalika - mpaka 25 cm

Njoka amakhala m'makontinenti onse, chiwalo chawo chofunikira kwambiri ndi chilankhulo. Imafika 25 cm. Ukayang’ana njokayo, umaona kuti nthawi zonse imatulutsa lilime lake n’kuligwedeza m’mwamba. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingagwirizane?

Asayansi adatha kupeza kuti njoka siziwona bwino ndipo sizimva konse, ndipo lilime ndilo chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chake chokwawa chimapitirizabe kukhudzana ndi dziko lakunja. Ndiwo, njokayo “ikulawa” zomwe zili pafupi, kugwira ngakhale tinthu ting’onoting’ono ta fungo. Kuti agwire mamolekyu akununkhiza, nsonga ya lilime la njokayo imapangidwa ndi foloko.

Kulandira zambiri za chilengedwe, chokwawa, kusanthula izo, akhoza kupeza madzi, fufuzani wa wozunzidwayo kapena mnzake. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka akathamanga, amasiya kafungo kafungo kamene kamakhala m’mwamba kwa maola angapo. Anthu samanunkhiza fungo ili, koma njoka zimaigwira bwino.

Chosangalatsa: lilime la njoka limafanana ndi ndevu za mphaka.

6. Ng'ombe

Ng'ombe - eni malilime aatali, otambasuka ndi aukali. Nthawi zina lilime la nyama limatha kufika 45 cm!

Ana a ng'ombe alibe lilime lalitali chotere, koma zonse zimatengera mtundu ndi zaka. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti ng’ombe imatha kufika pamsana ndi lilime lake.

Chiwalo chachitalicho chinapangidwa kuti ng'ombe igwire bwino ndi kuthyola zomera za herbaceous. Nyama imatchetcha zomera chifukwa cha incisors, yomwe ili pansagwada yapansi.

Chosangalatsa: pali ngakhale mwambi pakati pa anthu “Ng’ombe yanyambita lilime!“Ndiko kuti, ndi lilime lalitali chotero mukhoza” kupeza “chilichonse.

5. Giraffe - mpaka 45 cm

Girafa ndi nyama yaitali, kufika 6,1 m. Koma chodabwitsa, sichophweka kwa nyama yomwe ili ndi kukula kwakukulu pa dziko lathu lokondedwa.

Kuti ifike pamasamba (makamaka mtengo wa mthethe), pamwamba pa mitengo yokoma, giraffe imayenera kutambasula, ngakhale kutalika kuposa kutalika kwake. Ndipo pamene iye ali pa chandamale, iye amatulutsa kunja lilime lake lakuda, kufika 45 cm. Zimathandiza giraffe kudula mosavuta ndi mofulumira nthambi za mtengo, ndipo chifukwa cha mapangidwe a chiwalo chofunikira, lilime lake limatetezedwa ku kuwonongeka ndi minga.

4. Chameleon - mpaka 50 cm

Language bilimankhwe ndi chida chake. Bingu losazolowereka limasintha mtundu wake ndipo limachita mofulumira, koma linanso lake Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi chinenero. Monga lamulo, zimafanana ndi kukula kwa chokwawa, kufika 50 cm. Bilivi akatalikirapo, chiwalo chake chofunika kwambiri chimatalika.

Mfundo yakuti lilime lake n’zosatheka kuliona n’zokhumudwitsa. Chokwawa chimatulutsa lilime lake ndikuchibwezeretsa mkati mwa sekondi imodzi ndi theka, kotero chikhoza kuwonedwa mu kanema woyenda pang'onopang'ono. Mothandizidwa ndi “kuwombera” lilime, buluzi amadzipezera yekha chakudya m’kanthawi kochepa.

3. Kutalika - mpaka 60 cm

Mdyerekezi - dzina limeneli linapatsidwa kwa nyamayo chifukwa chakuti imadya nyerere zoyera (zimatchedwa chiswe).

Nyamayo ilibe mano, koma imawasowa. Komabe, lilime lalitali, lomwe limafika masentimita 60, ndilofunika kwa anteater - chifukwa limathandiza chiweto kupeza chakudya chake. Zimakutidwa ndi chinthu chomata chomwe "chimasonkhanitsa" tizilombo. Nyamayo imalowetsa chiwalo chake m’chule, kenako imachibwezeranso m’kamwa mwake.

Kuti mungodziwa: kalombo kamakhala ndi kakamwa kakang'ono, ndipo lilime limafanana ndi nyongolotsi.

2. Chinjoka cha Komodo - mpaka 70 cm

Nyama yodabwitsa yokhala ndi lilime lotalika masentimita 70 imatchedwa komodo dragon (mosiyana - Chiindoneziya or chimphona). Buluzi ndi wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa zokwawa, ndipo ali ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi, komanso lilime lalitali.

Monitor abuluzi amatha kukula mpaka 3 metres ndikulemera 70 kg (uku ndiye kulemera kwawo). Buluzi akhoza kuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma buluzi wowunika wa Komodo ndi nyama yolusa, komanso, ali ndi poizoni m'malilime awo m'malo awo ankhondo.

Malovu a buluzi amakhala ndi zinthu zowola, choncho munthu akalumidwa amadwala. Ngati chokwawa chaluma munthu, wophedwayo amafa, chifukwa poizoni amalowa m'magazi.

1. Blue whale - mpaka 3 m

Chilankhulo chachikulu kwambiri ndi Whale blue, yomwe imalemera matani 3 ndipo imafika mamita atatu. Nthawi zina kulemera kwa lilime kumafika matani 3! Nyamayi imawoneka yachilendo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake - m'munsi mwa mutu, namgumi ali ndi mikwingwirima yotalika yomwe imapitirira pamimba ndi pakhosi.

Zindikirani kuti mamita 3 si kutalika kwa lilime, koma m'lifupi, chifukwa chiwalo ndi pistoni, ntchito yaikulu yomwe ndi kusefa shrimp yomwe imalowa m'kamwa mwake ndi madzi.

Nangumi wotchedwa blue whale ndiye nyama ya m’madzi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse imene imadziwika ndi anthu ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi matani 150.