Kangati kusintha madzi mu aquarium: chifukwa amayenera kusinthidwa komanso kuchuluka kwake

Nthawi zambiri, omwe amayamba kuswana nsomba za aquarium amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso: kangati kusintha madzi mu aquarium, komanso ngati ziyenera kuchitika. Zimadziwika kuti sikofunikira kusintha madzi mu aquarium nthawi zambiri, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kudwala ndi kufa, komanso sizingatheke kuti musasinthe konse.

Momwe tingathetsere nkhaniyi, tiyeni tipeze pamodzi.

Kangati komanso chifukwa chiyani kusintha madzi mu aquarium

Kusintha madzi mu aquarium ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga thanzi la malo ake. Mutha kuyankhula mosalekeza za kuchuluka kwa momwe mungafunikire kusintha, ndipo magwero osiyanasiyana adzapereka zambiri za izi. Koma mutha kubwera ku dongosolo lokhalo lolondola losinthira madzi akale mu aquarium kukhala watsopano nokha, chilichonse chimakhala chamunthu payekha.

Kumvetsetsandendende pamene muyenera kusintha madzi akale mu aquarium yanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayenera kusinthidwa. Kupatula apo, ngati mungalakwitse molingana, zitha kuwononga moyo wa ziweto za aquarium.

Magawo a moyo wa nsomba mu aquarium

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe achilengedwe, moyo wa anthu okhala m'madzi a aquarium agawidwa m'magawo anayi:

• aquarium yatsopano;
• achinyamata;
• okhwima;
• akale.

Pazigawo zonsezi, kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa kudzaza kuyenera kukhala kosiyana.

Kodi mumasinthasintha bwanji madzi mu aquarium yatsopano?

Aquarium ikangodzazidwa ndi zomera ndi nsomba, iyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse Biological balance ndi dongosolo.

M'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa osati chikhalidwe cha anthu okhalamo, komanso chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe kuchokera kumalo okhalamo. Chinthu chachikulu panthawi imodzimodzi ndikusunga bwino osati nsomba zokha, komanso chilengedwe chonse cha m'madzi, chifukwa ngati chili ndi thanzi labwino, nsombazo zidzamva bwino.

M'madzi atsopano a aquarium, pamene nsomba yoyamba imayambitsidwa, malowa akadali osakhazikika, choncho sangathe kusokonezedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake simungathe kusintha madzi mu aquarium kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira. Zochita zotere mu aquarium yayikulu zimatha kulepheretsa mapangidwe, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono zimatha kupha nsomba.

Mawonekedwe a kusintha kudzazidwa mu Aquarium wamng'ono

Ngakhale kuti m'miyezi iwiri chilengedwe cha m'madzi chidzakhala chokwanira, chidzapitirirabe adzayesedwa achichepere. Kuyambira nthawi ino mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe, muyenera kusintha pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya madzi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri kapena mwezi uliwonse. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kusintha 10 peresenti ya voliyumu yonse, koma nthawi zambiri. Kusintha koteroko ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere nthawi yokhwima ya chilengedwe chamadzi. Mukathira madzi, gwiritsani ntchito siphon kusonkhanitsa zinyalala pansi, ndipo musaiwale kuyeretsa galasi.

Okhwima aquarium ndi kusintha madzimadzi

Kukhwima kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi kumabwera patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tsopano simudzasokonezanso kukhazikika kwachilengedwe mkati mwake. Pitirizani kusintha madzimadzi pa 20 peresenti ya chiwerengero chonse, ndipo musaiwale kuyeretsa.

Malamulo osintha madzi mu aquarium yakale

Gawo ili la chilengedwe cha m'madzi limachitika chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsomba. Ndipo kuti mubwezeretsenso, muyenera kusintha madzi pafupipafupi kwa miyezi ingapo yotsatira. Koma osapitirira 20 peresenti ya voliyumu ya thanki ndi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa dothi kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe bwino; kwa miyezi iwiri ya njira zoterezi, ziyenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake. Izi zidzatsitsimutsanso malo okhala nsomba kwa chaka china, ndiyeno mudzafunika kubwereza izi.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchepetsa milingo ya nitrate ndikofunikira

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mulingo wa nitrates m'malo am'madzi usadzuke, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse. Zachidziwikire, nsomba zomwe zili m'madzi am'madzi zimazolowera pang'onopang'ono, koma kuchuluka kwambiri komwe kumapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha. kuyambitsa nkhawa ndi matenda, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nsomba zimafa.

Ngati nthawi zonse kusintha madzimadzi, ndiye mlingo wa nitrate m'madzi chilengedwe yafupika ndi kusungidwa pa mulingo woyenera kwambiri mlingo. Zotsatira zake, chiopsezo cha matenda a nsomba chidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Madzi akale mu aquarium amataya mchere wake pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimakhazikika pH ya madzi, mwa kuyankhula kwina, zimakhala ndi acid-base balance pamlingo woyenera.

Zikuwoneka motere: m'malo am'madzi ma acid amapangidwa nthawi zonse, kutizomwe zimawola chifukwa cha mchere, ndipo izi zimasunga mulingo wa pH. Ndipo ngati mulingo wa mchere watsitsidwa, acidity imawonjezeka, motero, kusokonezeka kumasokonekera.

Ngati acidity ikuwonjezeka ndikufikira mtengo wake, imatha kuwononga nyama zonse zam'madzi. Ndipo m'malo mwa madzi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mchere watsopano m'malo am'madzi, omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi pH yofunikira.

Bwanji ngati mutasintha madzi okulirapo?

Inde, sizingagwire ntchito popanda kusintha zomwe zili. Koma kusintha kwambiri ndikofunikira kusunga milingo, musachepetse kapena kupitirira mlingo wa kusintha kwamadzi. Kusinthaku kuyenera kupangidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza kusintha kwadzidzidzi kulikonse m'malo okhala m'madzi kumatha kusokoneza anthu okhalamo.

Choncho, ngati nthawi imodzi mukusintha madzi mu voliyumu yaikulu, mukhoza kuvulaza nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasintha theka kapena kupitilira kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndiye kuti potero mwasintha mawonekedwe onse a chilengedwe:

• anasintha kuuma kwa madzi;
• pH mlingo;
• kutentha.

Zotsatira zake, nsomba zimatha kupsinjika kwambiri ndikudwala, ndipo mbewu zanthete zimatha kutaya masamba. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwake imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, izo khalidwe kutali osati zabwino. Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

• kuchuluka kwa minerals;
• kuchuluka kwa nitrates ndi mankhwala, kuphatikizapo klorini.

Ngati musintha madzi osapitilira 30 peresenti ya voliyumu ya aquarium panthawi imodzi, simukusintha kwambiri momwe zinthu zilili. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zovulaza zimabwera pang'ono, chifukwa chake zimawonongeka mwachangu ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa.

Ndi analimbikitsa kamodzi 20 peresenti kusintha kwamadzimadzi Kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi am'madzi, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe chamadzi kumasokonekera pang'ono, koma kubwezeretsedwanso m'masiku angapo. Ngati mutasintha theka la kudzazidwa, ndiye kuti bata lidzasweka kuti nsomba zina ndi zomera zife, koma chilengedwe chidzabwerera mwakale pambuyo pa masabata angapo.

Ngati mutasintha zonse, ndiye kuti mudzawononga malo onse, ndipo mudzayambanso, kupeza nsomba zatsopano ndi zomera.

Sinthani madzimadzi kwathunthu zotheka pokhapokha muzochitika zapadera:

• mofulumira maluwa a madzi;
• turbidity kosatha;
• mawonekedwe a fungus;
• kuyambitsa matenda m'malo a nsomba.

Ndizosafunika kwambiri kusintha kudzazidwa panthawi yochuluka, izi zimaloledwa pokhapokha pakachitika ngozi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Ndi bwino kusintha madzimadzi nthawi zambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono. Ndibwino kuti musinthe 10 peresenti ya voliyumu kawiri pa sabata kuposa 20 peresenti kamodzi.

Momwe mungasinthire madzi mu aquarium popanda chivindikiro

M'madzi otseguka amadzimadzi, madziwo amakhala ndi katundu amasanduka nthunzi mochuluka. Pamenepa, madzi oyera okha ndi omwe amatha kutuluka, ndipo zomwe zili mmenemo zimakhalabe.

Inde, mulingo wa zinthu mu chinyezi ukuwonjezeka, osati nthawi zonse zothandiza. M'madzi otere, muyenera kusintha madzi pafupipafupi.

Madzi oti musankhe kusintha

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pampopi m'malo, koma ziyenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku awiri kuti muchotse chlorine ndi chloramine. Zachidziwikire, m'magawo osiyanasiyana, madzi apampopi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri, sakhala okwera. Chifukwa chake, sinthani madzi oterowo pafupipafupi komanso pang'onopang'ono, kapena gulani fyuluta yabwino.

Zamadzimadzi m'madera osiyanasiyana akhoza kusiyana osati khalidwe, komanso kuuma. Ndi bwino kuyeza magawo akekumvetsetsa momwe mungadyetsere aquarium. Chifukwa chake, ndi kufewa kwambiri, aquarium ingafunike zowonjezera mchere. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mutenga madzi mutatha kuyeretsedwa ndi reverse osmosis, chifukwa osmosis imachotsa zinthu zovulaza, komanso zothandiza, kuphatikizapo mchere.

Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti kusintha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, pafupipafupi komanso pang'onopang'ono. Pafupifupi, mudzasintha pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya madzi pamwezi, osawononga zomera ndi zinyama zam'madzi am'madzi, kusunga zakudya zonse zam'madzi ndi malo achonde. Chachikulu ndikuti musakhale waulesi komanso kuti musaiwale za ntchito zanu kuti musinthe zomwe zili mu aquarium munthawi yake.