Zinyama 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi

Kukongola ndi lingaliro lokhazikika, munthu aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake pazoyenera. Zinyama ndi chimodzimodzi. N’zoona kuti nyama zakutchire sizitenga nawo mbali m’mipikisano ndi mipikisano, koma anthu samatopa ndi kupanga mavoti ambiri, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe chilichonse chofanana, ndipo n’zosamveka kuziyerekezera ndi wina ndi mnzake.

Komabe, pali nyama zomwe zimadabwitsa aliyense ndi maonekedwe awo. Amafuna kusirira ndi kusirira.

M’nkhaniyi tikambirana za “mafumu ndi amfumukazi” a nyama. Tikukudziwitsani za nyama zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi: zithunzi 10 zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi mayina a zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi (malinga ndi anthu ambiri).

10 Nkhumba

Anthu akhala akukonda kwambiri amphaka. Zilibe kanthu kuti amalemera bwanji, ma kilogalamu atatu kapena 3.

Nkhumba - woimira wamkulu wa banja la mphaka. Pakali pano pali mitundu 6. Zonse zimasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula, koma chinthu chimodzi chimakhala chofanana - mikwingwirima yakuda.

Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumachokera ku 60 mpaka 110 centimita, kulemera kumayambira 180 mpaka 280 kilogalamu. Malo ogawa: India, Indochina, Far East ndi Primorsky Krai (Russia). Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 26.

Kambuku ndiye nyama yoopsa kwambiri, pakati pa banja lake ndi amene amapha anthu. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe nyalugwe amatha kuukira munthu ndi njala. Amafunika mpaka 10 kilogalamu ya nyama patsiku.

Pofuna kupewa ngozi ya moyo, ndi bwino kusirira akambuku pamalo otetezeka, mwachitsanzo, kumalo osungirako nyama.

9. Fenech

Nyama yokhala ndi dzina loseketsa komanso mawonekedwe oseketsa. Amakhala m'zipululu za Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Peninsula ya Arabia. Zilombo zazing'onozi ndi za banja la canine (mtundu - nkhandwe).

Kanyama kakang'ono, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 22, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1,5. Mbali fenkov makutu aatali (mpaka 15 centimita). Iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa nyama. Makutu ndi gwero la thermoregulation ndikuthandizira kupeza nyama. Mosiyana ndi ankhandwe, omwe amakonda kukhala okha, ankhandwe amasonkhana m'magulu a anthu 10.

Avereji ya moyo nthawi zambiri sadutsa zaka 8. Ubweya wamtengo wapatali wa fenkov umakopa chidwi cha opha nyama. Komanso posachedwa, aliyense akufuna kukhala ndi fennel ngati chiweto. Zinthu zonsezi zapangitsa kuti nyamazo zikhale pangozi.

8. Roe

Roe - mbuzi zakutchire Malo okhala ndi malo otentha (kuchokera ku Ulaya ndi Asia kupita ku Korea ndi Far East). Kutengera ndi mitundu, nyama zimasiyana mawonekedwe.

Kutalika mpaka 75 centimita, kulemera kwa kilogalamu 30. Mtundu sudzadalira kokha mtundu wa mbawala zamphongo, komanso nyengo. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, malaya awo amapeza utoto wofiira, m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumapeto kwa autumn amakhala imvi. Amuna a Roe amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi akazi ndi kukhalapo kwa nyanga, pomwe omalizawa alibe.

Chosangalatsa: nthawi zina, mbuzi zazikazi zimakhalanso ndi nyanga. Zitsa zing'onozing'ono zimapezeka mu nyama zakale komanso zosabereka. Nthawi zina kuwonongeka kwa makina pamphumi kungayambitse kukula kwa nyanga.

7. Sea otter

Nyama zolusa za m'madzi ndi za banja la mustelid. Mawu "nyanja otter” limamasuliridwa kuti chilombo (chinenero cha Koryak). Nyama zilinso ndi mayina ena. nyanja otter, beaver.

Kulemera kwakukulu ndi ma kilogalamu 45, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 140 centimita, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi kukhala mchira.

Mlomo wophwanyika, mphuno yakuda, makutu ang'onoang'ono, ubweya wandiweyani wandiweyani - izi ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za maonekedwe a otter ya m'nyanja.

Nyama zokongola zimakhala m'madzi ozizira a Pacific Ocean, pafupi ndi gombe la California, ku Far East kwa Russia.

Otters a m'nyanja amathera nthawi yochuluka pa maonekedwe awo: amasamalira malaya awo mosamala.

Chosangalatsa: pankhani ya kulera, otters a m’nyanja ali “mgwirizano” ndi anthu. Amathera nthawi yochuluka kwa ana awo, kusewera nawo. Ngati anawo ali ankhanza ndipo samvera, mayi wokhwima akhoza kukwapula.

6. Wolf

Zilombo zazikulu zomwe zimatha kuwoneka m'malo osungiramo nyama. Tsoka ilo, maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa malingaliro ena kuposa chisoni. Kuthengo, amawoneka mosiyana kotheratu. Izi ndi nyama zokongola zomwe zimachititsa chidwi komanso mantha.

Mimbulu kugawidwa padziko lonse lapansi: Europe, Asia, North ndi South America. Mu Russia, iwo sali pa Kuril Islands ndi Sakhalin.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nkhandwe ndi 85 centimita, kulemera - 50 kilogalamu. Lamulo la Bergman likugwira ntchito:Pamene malo okhalamo ndi aakulu, chilombocho chimakhala chachikulu“. Mimbulu imafanana kwambiri ndi agalu. Mwina n’chifukwa chake anthu amawakonda kwambiri.

Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 8 mpaka 16. Akakhala ku ukapolo amakhala nthawi yaitali. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, oimira awo adzasiyana wina ndi mzake mu kukula ndi mtundu.

5. Lev

Osati pachabe mikango otchedwa mafumu a zirombo, iwo amawoneka aakulu. Oimira amphaka amphaka ndi aakulu kwambiri, achiwiri kwa akambuku kukula kwake. Kulemera kwa thupi - mpaka 250 kilogalamu, kutalika - 2,5 metres.

Amuna ndi okulirapo, amasiyana ndi akazi omwe ali ndi manejala apamwamba. Akazi amalandidwa zokongoletsera zoterezi, koma osati zokongola. Pa avareji, mikango imakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15, ndipo imakhala m’makontinenti awiri okha, ku Asia ndi ku Africa.

Mikango imasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a nyama 5-6. M'zikhalidwe zambiri za ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia, amaimira kulimba mtima, mphamvu, mphamvu, kudalirika ndi chilungamo. Mbiri yotereyi yakula makamaka chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo apamwamba.

4. Panda wofiira

Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amanyansidwa ndi panda. Iwo ali ngati zidole zazikulu zofewa. Tikambirana za panda wamba pansipa, koma tsopano tilabadira panda wofiira. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sakhala aakulu kuposa mphaka wamkulu wapakhomo, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala 6,2 kilogalamu.

Ali ndi mtundu wachilendo - wofiira, bulauni, hazel. Komanso, m'munsi mwa thupi ndi mdima kwambiri kuposa pamwamba. Mphuno yoyera, chigoba (monga raccoon), mphuno yakuda - nyama izi ndi zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo mu ukapolo - mpaka zaka 10, malo okhala ku Nepal, South China, Bhutan.

Panda wofiira ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri kuwonera, zizolowezi zawo zimakumbukira chimbalangondo. Amatha kuyimirira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndikukwiya moseketsa.

3. Panda catfishes

Nyama zimenezi zimatchedwa zimbalangondo za bambooAs panda Amadya nsungwi basi. Amalowa mu "mayeso okongola" chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wodabwitsa. Thupi lakutidwa ndi ubweya wambiri woyera. Miyendo, dera la mapewa ndi khosi, komanso mawanga ozungulira maso ndi akuda.

Iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri: kutalika mpaka 180 masentimita, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 160. Malo okhala ndi gawo lakumadzulo kwa China, Sichuan, mapiri a Tibetan. Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 20.

Pandas zalembedwa mu Red Book, nyama osowa izi zimatetezedwa.

Kuti mungodziwa: Ku China, kupha panda ndi chilango cha imfa.

2. Cheetah

Komanso amphaka, nyama yolusa yokhala ndi mawanga amtundu woyambirira. Zinyama Amakhala ku Middle East ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Africa. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo ochokera ku mabanja ena amphaka.

Akalulu ali ndi thupi lofooka kwambiri, alibe mafuta. Nyama yachikulire imalemera ma kilogalamu 45 mpaka 60, kutalika kwake kumachokera ku 75 mpaka 90 centimita. Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 20.

Cheetah si zokongola zokha, zili ndi ubwino wina wambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi "othamanga" abwino kwambiri. Anyani amathamanga kwambiri, mu masekondi atatu chilombocho chimatha kuthamanga mpaka 3 km / h. Nyama imatha kudutsa mosavuta galimoto yamasewera.

1. Panther

Business card omvera - mtundu wake wakuda wakuda. Kwenikweni iwo ali nyalugwe, koma asayansi amawalekanitsa kukhala mitundu ina pazifukwa zingapo. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona kuti nyamayo ili ndi mawanga.

Panthers amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda wa malaya awo, amakhala pafupifupi osawoneka.

Malo awo ndi Africa, Asia, South America. Sakhala nthawi yayitali, zaka 10 - 12 zokha. Kutalika mpaka 70 centimita, kulemera kwa 30 - 40 kilogalamu.

Panthers amasiyana ndi akambuku akale osati maonekedwe, komanso khalidwe. Ndi aukali kwambiri.

Panthers ndi aleki abwino kwambiri. Saopa anthu. Njala zanjala, mosiyana ndi nyama zina zambiri, siziwopa kulowa m'mudzimo.