Mbalame 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Mbalame ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zodabwitsa komanso zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi! Kodi mbalame yokongola kwambiri ndi iti? Sizingatheke kuti aliyense ayankhe funsoli, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe ake apadera, maonekedwe. Chilengedwe chapatsa mbalame zambiri mithunzi yodabwitsa yamitundu, chisomo chosaneneka. Zolengedwa zoulukazi ndi chitsanzo cha kukongola ndi ufulu!

Kuyesera kuwunikira atsogoleri okongola ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, komabe, taphatikiza mndandanda womwe umaphatikizapo zitsanzo zodabwitsa! Penyani ndi kusangalala. Tikukudziwitsani za mbalame zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi: zithunzi 10 zapamwamba zomwe zili ndi mayina a zamoyo zazikulu zapadziko lapansi - mitundu yosowa ya anthu padziko lapansi.

10 Flamingo

Flamingo - m'modzi mwa oyimira owala kwambiri a ufumu wa mbalame! Zizindikiro zakunja za mbalameyi: kutalika, khosi lalitali lopindika, mimba yofanana ndi mbiya. Pamutu pake pali mlomo waukulu.

Imayenda ndi miyendo yake yayitali, yotchedwa stilts. Mtundu wa mbalamezi umaphatikizapo mithunzi ya pinki, koma nthenga zowuluka ndi mlomo wa flamingo ndi wakuda.

Chosangalatsa: mbalame ya flamingo nthawi zambiri imayima ndi mwendo umodzi, ndipo pali kufotokozera kwa izi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, zidapezeka kuti zimakhala zomasuka kuti mbalame ziyime pa mwendo umodzi.

9. Eastern Crown Crane

Mbalame yokongola kwambiri komanso yayikulu yalembedwa mu Red Book. Chiwerengero cha oimira mitunduyi ndi anthu masauzande ambiri, koma chifukwa chakuti madambo amauma, komwe amakhala. ma cranes a korona, ndipo pazifukwa zina zingapo, amafunika kusamalidwa.

Woimira mbalame amalemera pafupifupi 5 kg, amafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Crane yakum'mawa imasiyana ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa - kum'mawa, malo ofiira amakhala pamwamba pa oyera, ndipo kumadzulo ndi aakulu. Mulomo wa crane ndi wakuda komanso wosalala pang'ono m'mbali. The Oriental Crane amasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti pamutu pake pali gulu loseketsa la nthenga zagolide.

8. Paint oatmeal kadinala

Dzina lachiwiri kadinala wopaka utoto - oatmeal wamkulu. Mbalame yaying'ono iyi ndi yofala ku USA ndi Mexico, nthawi yozizira imakhala ku Bahamas, Panama, Cuba, Jamaica.

Kadinala wopaka utoto ndi mbalame yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa, mtundu wa akazi ndi wamwamuna ndi wosiyana. Yaikazi ili ndi korona wobiriwira wa mandimu, kumbuyo ndi pamphuno, pamene yaimuna ili ndi mutu wabuluu ndi wofiira pansi.

Gorgeous Bunting si mbalame yaying'ono yokongola yokha, komanso ndi woyimba wamkulu! Yaimuna imakwera pamwamba pa mtengo n’kumayimba.

7. Mbalame yaing'ono ya paradiso

Mbalame yaing'ono ya paradiso amakhala m’nkhalango kumpoto kwa chilumba cha New Guinea. Oimira mbalame awa adatchula kugonana kwa dimorphism - zazikazi ndi zazing'ono kukula kwake ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, pamene amuna ali ndi mchira wochuluka ndi mtundu wowala.

Mbalameyi imafika kutalika kwa 32 cm, imakonda kukhala yokha, ochepa mwa mitundu ya mbalame amakhala awiriawiri.

Mbalame za paradaiso zili ndi mawu akuthwa amene amamveka m’mawa ndi madzulo. Kuchokera ku zakudya, mbalamezi zimakonda zipatso ndi tizilombo.

6. Guianan Rock Cockerel

Guianan Rock Cockerel - mbalame yodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri. Chozizwitsa cha chilengedwechi sichikhala ndi mlomo kumbuyo kwa nthenga zowala, koma zilipo!

Dzina la mbalameyi ndi losokoneza, chifukwa mumasankha tambala wa Guiana ngati nkhuku, koma ndi gulu la odutsa. Pamutu pa tambala pali chisa chaching'ono, chokhala ndi nthenga. Amakula mpaka 35 cm kutalika.

Sikovuta konse kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi mwamuna - wamkazi ali ndi mtundu wodzichepetsa (wakuda wakuda) ndipo ndi wocheperapo kukula kwa amuna. Mbalame ya Guiana ili ndi pafupifupi nthenga zonse zowala kwambiri.

5. Tanager wamutu wobiriwira

Tanager wamutu wobiriwira amapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil, Paraguay ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina. Mbalameyi yalembedwa mu IUCN Red List.

Mbalame yaing’ono yokongola kwambiri imazembera mwaluso m’masamba a m’madera otentha, choncho n’zovuta kuizindikira. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wa buluu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tanager asadziwike pakati pa nkhalango zamvula.

Tanager wamutu wobiriwira samasaka yekha, woimira mtundu wa mbalameyi ndi banja, ndipo amayenda m'magulu akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbalame zosaposa 20.

Palibe chokongola kuposa kuyang'ana tanager akuthawa! Nthenga zake zimakhala ndi mitundu yochuluka kwambiri. Mumayang'ana ndikumvetsetsa momwe nyama zakutchire zimadabwitsa!

4. Kadinala wofiira

Mbalame yokongola kwambiri yamitundu yowala imatha kuwoneka kumadera akum'mawa kwa USA, Mexico ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Canada. Chakhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za tchuthi cha Khrisimasi ku America, Canada ndi Mexico.

Mbalame yapakatikati imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, imakhala ndi chigoba chodabwitsa pamutu pake komanso chigoba chakuda. Mzimayi amasiyana ndi mwamuna - pali maluwa ambiri otuwa-bulauni mumtundu wake, nthenga zofiira zimawonekera pachifuwa, mapiko ndi crest.

Makadinala samakhala m'nkhalango zachilengedwe zokha, komanso pafupi ndi anthu - mwachitsanzo, m'mapaki. Kuwonjezera pa kuwala ndi kukongola kodabwitsa, red cardinal Anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha kuimba kwake, komwe kumafanana ndi ma nightingale trills. Mbalame zimakhala pamodzi, kupanga ziwiri kwa moyo wonse.

3. Pavlin

Ponena za mbalame zokongola kwambiri, chithunzicho chimatuluka nthawi yomweyo peacock, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa konse, chifukwa mchira wake uli ndi kukongola kodabwitsa, kodabwitsa!

Mbalamezi zili ndi khosi lokongola kwambiri komanso kamutu kakang'ono kokhala ndi kamphuno koseketsa. Mphuno yamphongo ndi yaikazi ndi yosiyana - poyamba ndi ya buluu, ndipo pamapeto pake imakhala yofiirira. Ponena za mawu, ngati mwamva kuti ndi chiyani, ndiye kuti mudzavomereza kuti sizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsatirayi ilipo mu nthenga za mbalame yokongola iyi: mbali ya sternum ndi khosi ndi buluu, kumbuyo ndi kobiriwira, ndipo pansi pa thupi ndi lakuda. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chilengedwe chinapatsa amuna okhawo okhala ndi michira yapamwamba, pamene mwa akazi, mchirawu umakhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira.

Chosangalatsa: nkhanga ndi chizindikiro cha kunyada, chizindikiro cha moyo wosafa ndi kukongola. Ku India, nkhanga ndi chizindikiro cha Buddha.

2. Kingfisher

Kingfisher - mbalame yaying'ono, kukula kwake sikusiyana ndi mpheta. Mbalameyi imalimbana ndi kutentha kochepa, imakhala m'dera lalikulu kuchokera ku Africa kupita ku Russia.

Banja la kingfisher lili ndi mbalame zamitundumitundu, zomwe zimasiyana kukula, mtundu komanso malo okhala. Amuna ndi akazi a oimira nthenga samasiyana mtundu, koma amuna ndi okulirapo.

Mbalameyi ndi mbalame yomwe imakonda kukhala chete komanso moyo wokhawokha. Amayesa kuti asakhale pachibwenzi ndi munthuyo. Kuyimba kwawo kumafanana ndi kulira kwa oimira mbalame zina - mpheta, ndipo sizosangalatsa kwambiri kumva kwa anthu.

1. Toucan

Toucan - mbalame yodabwitsa, yowala, yomwe imawonekera pakati pa mbalame osati chifukwa cha mtundu wake, komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lapadera. Mbalame yotchedwa toucan imatengedwa kuti ndi mbalame yachilendo, koma masiku ano imapezeka m’malo ambiri osungira nyama.

Amasinthidwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuwasunga ngakhale kunyumba. Banja la toucan limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma yonse ndi yofanana kwambiri. Choyamba, ndikufuna kuona mlomo wawo wowala komanso waukulu - aliyense ali nawo, ndipo mkati mwake muli lilime lalitali, lomwe mbalame zimanyamula chakudya.

Mlomo wa toucan uli ndi mlomo waukulu, choncho n’kovuta kuti mbalame ya nthengayo ikhale yolimba (utali wa mulomo ndi theka la utali wa thupi).