Nyama 10 zowopsa kwambiri ku Africa

Africa ndi bwalo lankhondo lamagazi. Kulimbana kovutirapo kwa moyo kuno sikutha kwa mphindi imodzi. Ndikofunikira kuti mutsegule, ndipo mwakhala kale chakudya chamadzulo cha winawake. Nyama khumi zowopsa izi mu Africa ndi zachangu komanso zankhanza. Pafupi ndi madzi ndi mchenga, pakati pa zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso m'malo otambalala a savannah, zilombo zabwino zimabisala.

10 Fisi wamawanga

Kuseka kobaya kwa mlenje wausiku sikubweretsa zabwino - ngakhale mkango sungakhale pachiwopsezo chokhala pagulu lanjala. mawanga afisi. Mano akuthwa ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, zophwanya mafupa a njati mosavutikira, musamusiye mpata. Mosiyana ndi nthano, afisi amadya nyama imodzi yokha mwa zisanu - pochita zinthu limodzi, banjali limatha kugonjetsa mbawala, giraffe komanso njovu yaing'ono!

Mwamwayi, afisi amawanga samaukira anthu kawirikawiri. Pokhala nyama zocheza, zimapirira modekha ndi munthu ndipo zimaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Koma ngati malo osaka nyama asoŵa, banjali likhoza kuwononga midzi. Pafupifupi mita pakufota, mphamvu ya kupsinjika kwa nsagwada imaposa ya mkango, liwiro la kuthamanga ndi 60 km / h - alimi alibe chitetezo ku gulu lamagazi.

9. Shaki yoyera kwambiri

Ngati mkango uli mfumu ya zilombo pamtunda, ndiye Shaki yoyera amalamulira zamoyo zam'madzi. Ndi kutalika kwa mamita 6 ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 1500 kg, ilibe adani achilengedwe - ng'ona zokhazokha ndi anangumi opha nthawi zina amaukira achinyamata. Nsomba zoyera zimadya pinnipeds, porpoises, dolphin, anamgumi aang'ono. Amadya zovunda ndipo nthawi zambiri amalawa ndi mano zinthu zosadyedwa.

Mwa njira, shaki wamkulu wa cannibal ali ndi mano oposa 500 - palisade ya masamba akuthwa kwambiri amapita kukhosi ndipo amasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti amakhala achiwerewere pazakudya, amaukira anthu, mwachiwonekere mwangozi - mwa ozunzidwa 100, 90 apulumuka. Ichi ndi chiŵerengero chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha khalidwe lopanda pake, kukula kwakukulu ndi chilakolako chosatopa cha chilombo cha m'madzi.

8. yellow chinkhanira

Chinkhanira choopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi chimakhala ku Sahara - yellow desert chinkhanira. Pansi pa chivundikiro cha usiku, amadikirira wozunzidwayo mobisalira, akuukira makoswe, akangaude akuluakulu ndi tizilombo. Imagwira nyama yokhala ndi zikhadabo zosongoka, chinkhaniracho nthawi yomweyo chimaipha ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri. Poyizoni wa anthu okhala m'chipululu cha centimita khumi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuwirikiza katatu kuposa poizoni wa Cape cobra - imodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi!

Mwamwayi anthu am'deralo, kuchuluka kwa poizoni sikokwanira kupha munthu wamkulu wathanzi. Zotsatira zanthawi zonse za kulumidwa ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Koma kulumidwa ndi chinkhanira chachikasu kumapha ana, okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mtima wodwala mumphindi zochepa. Milandu ya anaphylactic shock, stroke ndi pulmonary edema si zachilendo.

7. Mkango waku Africa

Chisomo cha mphaka cholemera 250 kg, nsagwada zamphamvu, maso akuthwa, kumva bwino komanso fungo labwino - Mkango waku Africa moyenerera ankamuona ngati mlenje wabwino. Ndipo musalole kuti bata logona la mwamuna wamisala likupusitseni - ali wokonzeka kuteteza kunyada nthawi iliyonse. Pokhala nyama zamagulu, mikango imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nyumbu, mbidzi, njati ndi akalulu.

Pa nthawi yanjala, mikango, mothandizidwa ndi mtsogoleri, imatha kuukira njovu yachichepere, giraffe komanso mvuu. Kunyada sikumawona munthu ngati nyama, koma milandu yazakudya zimadziwika - amuna okhaokha amasaka alimi pafupi ndi midzi. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, milandu ya mikango youkira anthu sichitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zilombo zonyadazi.

6. njovu yakutchire

Padangokhala Njovu za ku Africa ankalamulira kontinenti yonse, koma lero osiyanasiyana awo yachepetsedwa kuchokera 30 miliyoni mpaka 4 miliyoni km². Nyama yaikulu kwambiri yapamtunda imatengedwa kuti yatha ku Mauritania, Burundi ndi Gambia. Pokhala moyo wosamukasamuka, njovu zimakumana ndi zopinga nthawi zonse - misewu, midzi, minda ndi minda yotchingidwa ndi waya waminga.

Njovu nthawi zambiri siziopseza anthu, koma zikangolimbana pang'ono zimakumbukira zomwe zidawachitikirazo ndipo zimatha kuukira anthu akakumananso. Chimphona cha mamita atatu cholemera matani asanu ndi awiri mopanda mphamvu chikugwetsa mipanda ndi nyumba, ndikuthamanga kwambiri - magalimoto ndi nyumba za njerwa. Munthu alibe mwayi ngakhale pa thunthu, amene njovu mosavuta kunyamula 200 kg.

5. njati yakuda

Kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu wa ku Africa njati yakuda amafika tani ndi kutalika pa kufota pafupifupi mamita awiri. Ng'ombe zamphongo zimateteza ng'ombe mwaukali kwambiri, zikuzungulira zazikazi ndi ana a ng'ombe mumphete yowirira. Ngakhale mikango imachitira zimphona izi molingana mwapadera - nyanga yakuthwa yautali wa mita imapyoza thupi mosavuta, ndipo kumenya mutu ndi ziboda kumapha nthawi yomweyo.

Chifukwa cha khalidwe losadziŵika bwino, njati za ku Africa sizinali zoweta. Ng'ombezo sizilekerera kuyandikira pafupi ndi anthu, koma sizikufulumira kuthawa - pafupifupi anthu 200 amafa chifukwa cha kuukiridwa ndi njati. Ena zana amafa pansi pa ziboda za ng'ombe mantha, akuthamanga pa liwiro la 50 Km / h.

4. Ng'ona ya Nile

Mphamvu ya nsagwada ya chilombo chobisika ichi ndi 350 atmospheres, yomwe ili yachiwiri kwa ng'ona yophwanyidwa. Kulemera kwapakati kwa chimphona cha Nile kumaposa 300 kg ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi mamita atatu! Anthu akuluakulu amaukira ngakhale mikango ndi mvuu - pozungulira mozungulira, mlenje wosakhuta amang'amba mtembo waukuluwo.

Ng'ona ya Nile wokonzeka kudya nthawi iliyonse, kutenga gawo lofanana ndi 20% ya kulemera kwake. Amasaka m'malo osungiramo madzi mu Africa yonse, akubisala pafupi ndi gombe. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, zokwawa zazikulu zimapha miyoyo ya anthu 400-700 chaka chilichonse. Pali milandu yambiri yachiwembu chomwe sichinaphatikizidwe - anthu ammudzi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi madzi ndipo amakumana ndi ng'ona pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

3. Hippopotamus

Matani anayi a bata, kupumula m'madzi, nthawi yomweyo amasanduka mkwiyo wosalamulirika, wina amangosokoneza mtendere wa chilombo chachinyengo chachibadwa. Kuthamanga kwa 30 km / h, mvuu amathamangitsa mlendo mosavuta, osagonja ngakhale zipembere ndi njovu. Kuwonjezera pa zomera, mvuu zimadya nyama zowonda komanso zowononga nyama, kuphatikizapo ziweto.

Kwa munthu, kukumana ndi mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wokwiyitsa woteteza ndikupha. Mvuu sikuti imangothamangitsa mdaniyo – imafuna kuthetsa mdaniyo pomubaya ndi mano owopsa m’thupi mwake kapena kumuphwanyira corny. Pafupifupi anthu 1000 amamwalira chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mvuu. Ndizo zambiri kuposa mikango, njati ndi nyalugwe zitaphatikizidwa.

2. Madzudzu

Mosiyana ndi ena oimira nyama zaku Africa, Udzudzu paokha sizikhala chiwopsezo kwa anthu. Koma kuluma kwake kungayambitse imfa - anthu zikwi makumi ambiri amafa chaka chilichonse ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu:

• malungo
• chikondwerero cha chikasu
• Fever ya West Nile
• dengue fever
• Virus Zika
• chikungunya virus

Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akufunafuna njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyamwa magazi, koma njira zonse zimangopereka zotsatira kwakanthawi. Udzudzu wa ku Africa umasintha kuti ugwirizane ndi ziphe ndi zothamangitsa. Mwamwayi, katemera wapanthawi yake amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amapha anthu osawoneka.

1. Mamba yakuda

Njoka yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa imafika kutalika kwa 3,5 metres ndikuthamanga mpaka 14 km / h! Mosiyana ndi dzinali, njokayo imakhala yamtundu wa azitona kapena imvi - imatchedwa yakuda chifukwa cha mthunzi wa inky pakamwa. mamba kukwiya msanga komanso mopanda mantha. Amaukira anthu, akumabaya gawo latsopano la poizoni wakupha m'mwazi wa wovulalayo ndi kuluma kulikonse.

Chilondacho chimayaka ndi moto ndipo chimatupa msanga. Pambuyo pa mphindi zingapo, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumayamba, kenako ziwalo ndi kupuma. Ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe aperekedwa atangolumidwa ndi omwe angapulumutse ku imfa yowawa. Tsoka ilo, mankhwalawa sapezeka kwa anthu ambiri aku Africa - malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, anthu 7000-12000 amafa chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi njoka iyi chaka chilichonse.