10 Top XNUMX njoka zing'onozing'ono padziko lapansi

Mungapeze njoka pafupifupi kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi, koma mitundu ina amakonda mitengo, kubisala pansi, mu mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kunja kukazizira, amagona.

Njoka ndi zolusa. Njoka zapoizoni zimaukira nyama ndi kuiluma, kuibaya jekeseni wapoizoni. Zamoyo zina zimam'fooketsa mwa kufinya mphete za matupi awo. Nthawi zambiri amameza nyama yogwidwa yathunthu. Ambiri a iwo amaberekana mwa kuikira mazira, koma palinso obereka.

Kukula nthawi zambiri sikudutsa 1 m. Koma pali anthu onse akuluakulu, monga python, ndi ochepa kwambiri, omwe amakula mpaka 10 cm. Ambiri a iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu, amadya tizilombo kapena mphutsi zawo. Amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi mphutsi.

Tikukubweretserani mndandanda wa njoka zing'onozing'ono 10 padziko lapansi: chithunzi chomwe chili ndi mayina a omwe ali ndi mbiri yapadziko lapansi, ena omwe ali oopsa.

10 Copperhead wamba, 70 cm

Kutalika kwa thupi la njoka iyi ndi pafupifupi 60-70 cm, amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi. Copperhead wamba amakhala ku Ulaya. Amasankha magalasi, m'mphepete mwa dzuwa, madambo moyo wonse, kupewa malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Koma ngati n’koyenera, njokazi n’zosambira bwino.

Pamwamba pa ntchito ya njoka iyi ndi nthawi ya m'mawa ndi madzulo, imakonda kuwonekera masana, koma nthawi zina imasiya malo ake obisala mumdima. Imabisala m'mabwinja a makoswe, m'mabwinja omwe amapangika pansi pa miyala ndi m'ming'alu.

Copperhead amasaka abuluzi, nthawi zina amadya mbewa, anapiye ndi tinyama tating'ono tating'ono tosiyanasiyana. Nyama imayamba kufinyidwa ndi mphete za thupi lake. Imawonetsa zochitika pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kale mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala imapita ku hibernation. Njoka imakula msinkhu pa zaka 3-5, pamene kutalika kwake kufika 38-48 cm. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12.

9. Eirenis wodzichepetsa, 60 cm

Ndi wa banja lopangidwa kale. Akuluakulu samakula kuposa masentimita 60. Iwo ndi beige, bulauni kapena imvi mumtundu. Mitu nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda, ndi malo ofanana ndi "M" kumbuyo kwa maso, koma mtundu wamutu uwu umasintha pakapita nthawi.

wodzichepetsa eirenis imakhala pazilumba zambiri za ku Mediterranean komanso ku Nyanja ya Aegean, imapezeka m’malo otseguka m’malo otsetsereka a mapiri kapena miyala, kumene kuli zomera zambiri. Masana amadzibisa m’nkhalango zawo, ndipo madzulo amakwawa pobisala. Amadyetsa tizilombo. Zimathera nthawi yozizira mu hibernation, kuyambira November mpaka April sizingatheke kuziwona.

8. Njoka ya ku Japan, 50 cm

Amakhala ku China, Japan, Korea, Russia. Amasankha nkhalango zowonongeka kapena zosakanikirana, zitsamba za zitsamba, monga raspberries, maluwa akutchire.

Sikophweka kwambiri kumuwona, chifukwa. Japanese kale - njoka yobisika, nthawi zambiri imabisala pansi, kubisala pansi pa miyala, mitengo, zitsa. Ndi yaying'ono, mpaka 50 cm, yofiirira, nthawi zina yopepuka, yofiirira, m'mimba imakhala yobiriwira.

Amadya nkhono, nyongolotsi ndi achule ang'onoang'ono. Njoka zazing'ono - kuyambira 11,5 cm kukula, zimawonedwa ngati zazikulu, zomwe zimakula mpaka 32-36 cm.

7. Wolftooth wamizeremizere, 45 cm

Imakula osapitirira 45 cm. striated wolftooth wakuda kapena bulauni. Mutha kukumana ndi njoka iyi ku Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, India, Sri Lanka, etc.

Imasankha mapiri kapena mapiri okhala ndi zomera zomwe zili m'chipululu kwa moyo wonse. Imawonekera pobisala usiku kapena madzulo, masana imakonda kubisala m'mabwinja a makoswe, pansi pa miyala, m'ming'alu. Amadya abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.

6. Arizona njoka, 40 cm

Ndi wa banja asps. Ili ndi thupi loonda modabwitsa ndi mutu waung'ono. Thupi lonse lili m'mizere yofiira, yachikasu ndi yakuda. Amakhala m'zipululu zakumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi Mexico.

Amadyetsa tizilombo, abuluzi, amphibians ang'onoang'ono. Njokayo ikawona kuti ili pachiwopsezo, imayamba kukokera mpweya m’mapapo ndi kuutulutsa motsatizana. Izi zimapanga maphokoso angapo.

5. Njoka yakhungu wamba, 38 cm

Amatchedwa mosiyana njoka yakhungu ngati nyongolotsi. Iyi ndi njoka yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake, pamodzi ndi mchira, sikudutsa 38 cm. Ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi, yokhala ndi mchira waufupi modabwitsa. Mtundu - bulauni kapena wofiira pang'ono.

Njoka wamba wakhungu amathirira munthaka. Amapezeka ku Dagestan, Asia Minor, Syria, Balkan Peninsula, ndi zina zotero. Imasankha yokha mapiri owuma ndi ofatsa, nkhalango za tchire. Mink yake ndi yopapatiza, yofanana ndi mphutsi, ndipo imatha kukhala zisa za nyerere.

Kuyesera kubisala pansi pa miyala. Mukayichotsa, njokayo imapita pansi mwachangu. M'chaka amadzuka kuchokera ku hibernation mu March-April, pamasiku owuma komanso otentha kwambiri a chilimwe amabisala pansi.

4. Kalamaria Linnaeus, 33 cm

Zopanda poizoni. Anatchulidwa ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku Sweden Carl von Linnaeus. Utali Calamari Linnaeus kutalika kwa 33 cm. Amabisala mosalekeza. Kumupeza sikophweka. Amadya mphutsi ndi tizilombo.

Mtundu uwu wa njoka uli ndi adani ambiri. Kuti abise kwa iwo, adapanga njira yapadera yotetezera: mapeto a mchira ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mutu. Amaulula mchira wake kwa wowukirayo, ndipo panthawiyi amakwawa kutali ndi ngozi. Mchira siwowonongeka kwambiri ngati mutu, umathandiza kuti ukhale ndi moyo.

3. Pygmy African njoka, 25 cm

Amapatsidwa mtundu wa njoka za ku Africa, zakupha. Ndi yaying'ono kukula: kuchokera 20 mpaka 25 cm, kutalika kwake ndi 32 cm. Otalika komanso olemera kwambiri ndi akazi. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lakuda la imvi kapena lofiira-chikasu ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima.

African pygmy viper amakhala m’zipululu za mchenga ku Angola ndi ku Nambia; m’chipululu cha Namib ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Akaona ngozi ikubwera, amabisala mumchenga. Masana imagona pamthunzi wa tchire, yokwiriridwa mumchenga. Zimagwira ntchito madzulo ndi usiku.

Amadya abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, nalimata, zopanda msana. Ngati iluma munthu, ululu ndi kutupa zidzawoneka, koma poizoni wake sungathe kutchedwa wakupha, chifukwa. amabaya jekeseni pang'ono. Abuluzi amafa nawo pakangopita mphindi 10-20 atalumidwa.

2. Brahmin akhungu, 15 cm

Njoka yaing'ono, yotalika masentimita 10 mpaka 15, imapakidwa utoto wakuda. Ukayang’ana, zikuoneka kuti kadontho kakang’ono ka mafuta kakuyenda. Nthawi zina imakhala yotuwa kapena yofiirira.

Brahmin wakhungu kuyitana ndi poto njoka, chifukwa amatha kukhala m'miphika yamaluwa. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka pazilumba za Indian ndi Pacific Ocean, kum'mwera kwa Asia. Unakhazikika pamalo okulirapo chifukwa cha anthu omwe adaunyamula pamodzi ndi zomera zophika.

Amakhala pansi kapena amabisala pansi pa miyala, amadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Amatchedwa anthu akhungu pazifukwa zina, koma chifukwa cha kukhalapo pansi pa nthaka, masomphenya a njokazi ali atrophied ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa kumene kuli kuwala ndi kumene kuli mdima.

1. Barbados njoka yopapatiza, 10 cm

Amakhala pachilumba cha Barbados chokha. Mu 2008 Barbados wapakamwa-pakamwa linapezeka ndi katswiri wa zamoyo wa ku United States Blair Hedge. Atakweza mwala umodzi, adapeza njoka zingapo, zazikulu zomwe zinali 10 cm 4 mm.

M’maonekedwe, njoka zili ngati mphutsi. Kwa moyo wawo wonse, amabisala pansi pa miyala kapena m'mabowo omwe amalenga okha. Amadyetsa nyerere, chiswe ndi mphutsi zawo. Amatulutsa chinsinsi chapadera chomwe chimamuthandiza kuloŵa zisa zawo ndikudya mphutsi.

Njoka yobadwa kumene imakhala yaying'ono kuposa mayi; za 5cm. Nthawi zambiri, mwana mmodzi yekha amawonekera mwa munthu mmodzi. Amatchedwa opapatiza-afupi chifukwa ali ndi dongosolo lapadera la pakamwa: kumtunda kulibe mano konse, onse ali kumunsi.