Akangaude 10 ang'onoang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Akangaude si alendo olandiridwa kwambiri mnyumbamo. Kulikonse amayesa kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka: slippers, mwachitsanzo, kapena mankhwala. Koma ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa zolengedwa izi, monga chikhumbo chofuna kuzichotsa m'malo mwa china - kuzimasula.

Inde, taganizirani, pamsonkhano wotsatira ndi kangaude, bwanji osapha, m'malo momupha, mumamasula woimira arachnids mosamala pawindo kapena pa masitepe? Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira zinthu ziwiri zokha: galasi ndi chivindikiro. Mumaika kangaude mu galasi, kuphimba ndi chivindikiro, ndiyeno nkumamasula kuthengo.

Mukudziwa kuti simungaphe akangaude? Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi zolengedwa za miyendo 8. Pakati pa anthu akale, kangaude pakati pa ukonde anali chizindikiro cha dzuŵa, kumene kuwala kumachokera.

Ndipo palinso chizindikiro molingana ndi kangaude kakang'ono (mwa njira, nkhani yathu imangonena za iwo) - ndalama, ngakhale zazing'ono, ndi zazikulu - zolimba. Monga momwe anthu a m’dzikoli amanenera, m’tsogolomu zimagwira ntchito, choncho ganizirani kaye musanathamangire poterera.

M'nkhaniyi tikufuna kukuuzani za akangaude ang'onoang'ono padziko lapansi, yang'anani zithunzi zawo, fufuzani mayina.

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kangaude wodzipatula - yaying'ono kwambiri, yokhala ndi miyendo miyeso yake sipitilira 20 mm, koma izi sizimalepheretsa kunyamula chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Poizoni wake ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti popanda thandizo lachipatala la panthawi yake, munthu akhoza kufa. Pamenepa, kupweteka sikumveka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo munthu akhoza kukhala wozunzidwa akagona.

kangaude wabulauni amakonda kukhazikika m'nyumba zosiyidwa, komanso amatha kulowa mnyumba yogonamo. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi chiwerengero cha maso - kawirikawiri kangaude ali ndi 8, ndipo mtundu uwu uli ndi 6. Ngakhale kuti kangaude amatchedwa bulauni, kwenikweni amakhalanso imvi kapena mdima wachikasu.

9. Kudumpha kwa minofu

Kangaude wamtundu uwu umakhala ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri, umapereka mawonekedwe ozungulira pafupifupi 360º. Maso awiri omwe ali kutsogolo, ngati ma binoculars, amapereka chithunzi chokweza.

Kudumpha kwa minofu (aka "motele") adatchedwa dzina la nthano za mwana wa Hercules. Jumper imatha kupangidwa ndi akangaude ang'onoang'ono padziko lapansi, koma kwa mmodzi mwa oimira akuluakulu a akangaude odumphira - kukula kwake kumafika 2 cm m'litali.

Arachnid yosangalatsayi imapezeka ku Southeast Asia, m'nkhalango, pafupi ndi madambo komanso m'masamba. Kangaude ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - sichiwomba maukonde, koma panthawi yosaka amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wotetezera, kuuyika pamalo olimba.

8. karakurt

Mosiyana karakurta wotchedwa “mkazi wamasiye wakuda“. Chifukwa cha izi ndi mfundo ziwiri: mitundu (pamimba yake yakuda pali mawanga ofiira, koma sapezeka mwa akazi akuluakulu - akangaude akuda amafanana ndi mkazi wamasiye) ndi chithandizo cha mkazi wa mwamuna - pambuyo pokwerana, amamudya.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mtundu wina wowopsa kwambiri wa akangaude umatchedwa "wamasiye wakuda". Kangaude ali ndi thupi lochititsa chidwi - mimba yake imapangidwa ngati mpira. Kuluma kwa karakurt ndi koopsa kwambiri, koma anthu a ku Russia sayenera kudandaula (ngati anthu a ku Azerbaijan angapezeke kumeneko), chifukwa. akangaude amakhala kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Central Asia.

7. Spider-cross

Pali zonena kuti mtanda ndi woopsa kwa anthu, koma zoona izi ndi nthano - imodzi mwa akangaude ambiri ndi poizoni kwa nyama zazing'ono: makoswe, mbewa, ndi zina zotero.

Spider-cross Imaonedwa kuti ndi yamtendere, koma popumula m'chilengedwe imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Mtundu uwu umakonda malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'minda kapena zitsamba zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi madzi.

Kangaudeyo adapeza dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake - kumbuyo kwa arachnid ndi mtanda wopangidwa kuchokera ku mawanga oyera. Mitanda yaakazi ndi yayikulu kuposa amuna - kukula kwake kumafika 25 mm, ndipo wamwamuna sadutsa 11 mm.

6. Folkus phalangoidea

kudzakhalire folkus phalangoidea - Iyi ndi kangaude "nyumba" yomwe imakhala padziko lonse lapansi. Zimapezeka pamene pali kuwala kochepa: m'zipinda zapansi, mwachitsanzo. Ngati folkus yalowa m'nyumba, ndiye, monga lamulo, imakonda denga ndi ngodya za nyumbayo.

A khalidwe mbali ya mwana uyu (kutalika kwa akuluakulu okha 7-10 mm.) Kodi luso kunjenjemera ndi thupi lonse ndi ukonde, ngati izo anasokonezeka. Kunjenjemeraku kumachitika pafupipafupi kotero kuti mawonekedwe a kangaude amawonekera mumlengalenga, ndipo nkosatheka kukuwona.

Ngakhale zili zachilendo, kangaude wa phalangeal alibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu, ndipo akalowa pakhungu (ndi 0,1 mm), munthu amangomva kutentha pang'ono.

5. nyumba kangaude

Brownie or nyumba kangaude ndi wa banja la akangaude. Pa zamoyo zonse, ndizofala kwambiri - zimakhala paliponse kuthengo, komanso amakonda kukhazikika m'nyumba za anthu, makamaka amakonda attics. Mwa njira, amatha kulowa m'nyumba mosavuta - nyengo yofunda amachita izi kudzera m'mawindo otseguka.

Kwa munthu, kangaude wapakhomo mpaka 12 mm sakhala wowopsa, koma amaukira pokhapokha ngati akuwona kuti chinachake chikuwopseza.

Chosangalatsa: Kangaude wapanyumba amamva bwino kusintha kwa mpweya. Ikagwa mvula, amakwera mozama m’dzenjemo, n’kukhala mmenemo popanda kutulukira.

4. Ant Jumping Spider

kulumpha kangaude chotchedwa chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe, kunja kumawoneka ngati nyerere. Miyeso yake sichidutsa 12 mm. Mwa oimira ena amtundu wa arthropod, amawonekera chifukwa cha luso lake lodumpha ndipo ndiye mwini masomphenya abwino kwambiri. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira zimenezo nyerere kangaude wopatsidwa nzeru.

Akangaude amtunduwu ndi oimira nyama ndi zomera, amapezeka paliponse. Kamodzi, mu 1975, mmodzi wa subspecies anapezeka pamwamba pa Everest - pamtunda wa mamita oposa 6500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pali mtundu womwe akangaude akale adawonekera koyamba ku Gondwana, ndipo kenako adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

3. Marpissa mossy

Kangaude wamtunduwu amatha kutchedwa kuti ndi wachifundo kwambiri. Kufalikira ku Palearctic. Marpissa mossy kutalika kumafika 8 mm, mtundu umasiyana kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku bulauni. Kangaudeyo ali ndi dzina losangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa thupi lake lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi, lomwe ndi lofanana kwambiri ndi moss.

Akangaude amtunduwu amakonda kukhazikika mu zisa zomwe amapanga m'mitengo yakufa. Mossy marpissa amakhala kumpoto kwa Africa, Europe ndi gawo la Asia la Russia. Ena amene anatha kuona marpissa ali moyo amanena kuti nyamayi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa akavalo aakulu kwambiri pakati pa Russia. Live izo zikuwoneka zolimba kwambiri.

2. Hatchi ya Himalayan

Mitundu ya kangaude ya Himalaya ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake - yaimuna sichidutsa 5 mm, ndipo yaikazi imakula mpaka 6 mm. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kangaude kakang'ono kakang'ono kachilendo kameneka kanapezeka pa Everest, kotero kuti woimira arachnids akhoza kutchedwa phiri lalitali kwambiri la akangaude onse padziko lapansi.

Ngati mumvera dzinalo, zikuwonekeratu kuti adalengedwa pazifukwa, koma amatanthauza "kukhala pamwamba pa zonse.” Kwa nthawi yoyamba Hatchi ya Himalayan anapeza mu 1922, koma oyenerera mitundu imeneyi mu dziko sayansi zaka 2 kenako - mu 1924.

1. Patu digua

Kangaude kakang'ono modabwitsa amatseka zomwe tasankha. patu digua. Asayansi apeza kuti kukula kwa mwamuna ndi 0,43 mm. - wopanda galasi lokulitsa komanso osawona. Kangaude ndi wa banja la symphytognathic. Amagawidwa ku West Africa ku Ivory Coast.

Ndizosayerekezeka, koma ndi miyeso yotere, kangaude ali ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lomwe limakhala ndi 80% ya thupi. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lamanjenje, patu digua ilinso ndi ubongo, womwe umatenga 25% ya thupi.