Mafunso 9 apamwamba okhudza zakudya zokonzedwa

• Kodi sikwabwino kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndi zakudya zachilengedwe? Ndi iko komwe, makolo awo anali zilombo!

 Inde, makolo a agalu ndi amphaka anali zilombo zolusa. Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa chiweto ndi chidutswa cha nyama yaiwisi. Koma!

Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu mbale imodzi muyenera kukhala ndi magwero onse a zakudya zofunika pa nyama: mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, osati kukhalapo kwawo kokha ndikofunikira, komanso kuchuluka kwake: ziyenera kukhala zoyenera zaka zenizeni ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama.

Kunyumba, kupanga chisakanizo cha zosakaniza zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za thupi la pet ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chosakaniza chilichonse ndi ma calorie omwe ali m'zakudya ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yotopetsa yomwe imafuna chidziwitso chambiri pazakudya komanso zamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero cholakwika cha calcium phosphorous ndi vitamini D chikhoza kusokoneza mapangidwe a mafupa a mwana wagalu ndi kuyambitsa kusalinganika kwa kashiamu kagayidwe kagalu wamkulu.

Pansi pa moyo wachilengedwe pazakudya zachilengedwe, nthawi ya moyo wa adani sakhala yokulirapo. Ngakhale zakudya zamakono zopangidwa kale kutengera kafukufuku waposachedwapa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuwonjezera moyo wa nyama mpaka zaka 15-20. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha zomera ndi chiŵerengero cha mafuta acids omwe sangapezeke kunyumba.

• Kodi nzoona kuti chakudya chouma chimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda a impso ndi chiwindi, urolithiasis, chifuwa, kutsegula m'mimba ndi mavuto ena?

Zakudya zokonzeka kudya, zapamwamba kwambiri zoyenera chiweto chanu komanso kutsatira zomwe zimadyetsedwa, m'malo mwake, zimathandizira thanzi la ziweto. Chinanso ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m’thupi. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi zokonzeka kapena zachibadwa. Mavuto athanzi amatha kuchokera kuzinthu zosawoneka bwino kapena zosayenera.

Ngati sitipatula matenda opatsirana ndi parasitic, ndiye kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda agalu ndi amphaka ndizovuta komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Choncho, ntchito ya mwiniwake aliyense ndikusankha zakudya zoyenera (ngati simukutsimikiza za chisankho cha chakudya, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian) ndikuwunika momwe nyamayo ilili.

Matenda monga ziwengo ndi matenda a mkodzo amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusalinganika kwa michere kapena zosakaniza zomwe nyama imakumana nazo. Chifukwa china ndi zakudya zosakaniza. Apa ndi pamene nyama, chimanga kapena zinthu zina zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zopangidwa kale. Kapena pamene wina akudyetsa tsiku ndi chakudya chokonzekera, ndipo wina ndi chakudya cha patebulo. Mukufuna kusunga chiweto chanu chathanzi? Osabwereza zolakwa zoterozo.

• Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe mungasankhe?

Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chokonzekera, chosankhidwa poganizira:

- zaka za chiweto (chamoyo chomwe chikukula, nyama zazikulu, okalamba kapena okalamba),

- kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi (otsika, apakati, apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri),

- zikhalidwe zotsekeredwa (nyumba, aviary),

- makhalidwe zokhudza thupi pa nthawi.

Kwa nyama yogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kusankha chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, L-carnitine (kuthandiza chiwindi kusintha mafuta kukhala mphamvu). Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zosiyana pokhudzana ndi chimbudzi ndi shuga m'magazi mutadya (kuti thupi lisakhale ndi mphamvu ndipo lisayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni pa izi). Kukhalapo kwa chondroprotectors ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira matumbo a microflora ndizolandiridwa.

• Chabwino n'chiti: chakudya chouma kapena zamzitini?

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Mutha kupitilira kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe chiweto chanu chimakonda, kapena kuphatikiza zonse muzakudya chimodzi.

Tikakamba za galu wamkulu, ndi mtengo kudyetsa chakudya zamzitini. Zili ndi madzi okwana 70% muzolemba zawo ndipo zimadzaza muzitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe mwiniwake amalipira ndalama zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri amapanga zakudya zowuma komanso zamzitini zomwe zili ndi zakudya zomwezo pamaziko owuma. Zitha kuphatikizidwa, koma ndi mawerengedwe olondola a tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Kodi mungasinthe bwanji kudyetsa chakudya chatsopano?

Kusintha ku chakudya chatsopano ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira komanso nthawi zonse pang'onopang'ono.

Pasanathe sabata imodzi, pa chakudya chilichonse, mbali ina ya chakudya chakale imasinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsopano mu mbale kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka chakudya chakale chichotsedwe.

Panthawi imeneyi, kudyetsa kumasakanikirana. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chiweto chanu motere mosalekeza. Koma panthawi yosintha chakudya, iyi ndi njira yofunikira yomwe ingapulumutse chiweto ku kusalinganika kwa microflora, kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba, kapena kudana ndi chakudya chatsopano.

• Kodi mungapatse chakudya chochuluka bwanji?

M'zakudya zonse zopangidwa kale, kuwerengera kwa zakudya kumatengera kulemera kwa thupi. Phukusi lililonse lili ndi tebulo losonyeza kuchuluka kwa chakudya china chomwe chikufunika mu magalamu pa kulemera kwa thupi la nyama. Ziwerengero zimawerengedwa. Pochita, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe ndi kunenepa kwa nyama, chifukwa. kwa chiweto chapadera, pakhoza kukhala zopatuka kuchokera ku chizolowezi ndi 10 magalamu. ku mbali imodzi kapena imzake.

Zakudya zachilengedwe, monga lamulo, zimakhala zochulukirapo, ndipo zikhalidwe ndizosiyana pano.

• Kodi ndipatse chiweto changa vitamini, mchere kapena zowonjezera zina?

Ngati chiweto chimalandira chakudya chapamwamba chosankhidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo sichikudwala, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowonjezera mavitamini ndi zakudya zowonjezera.

Chakudya chapamwamba chomwe chakonzedwa kale chimakhala ndi zonse zomwe chiweto chanu chimafuna komanso chokwanira (kuphatikiza mavitamini ndi mchere). Komabe, ziweto zokhala ndi zotengera zina ndi matenda zimatha kufuna mavitamini ambiri, mchere ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazakudya zawo. Pachifukwa ichi, zowonjezera zowonjezera zamagulu a chakudya ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

• Kodi ndichotseretu zakudya zopangira kunyumba?

Mwini aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha. Momwe mungadyetse chiweto chanu: chakudya chokonzekera kapena chakudya chakunyumba?

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nkhaniyi mosamala, kuyeza zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa, ndipo mutapanga chisankho, tsatirani. Sizingatheke kusintha zakudya chifukwa mulibe nthawi yogula chakudya kapena kuphika zakudya zopangira kunyumba.

Kuonjezera chakudya chapanyumba ku zakudya zokonzedwa bwino (ngakhale kamodzi) kugwetsa chakudya chokwanira, chomwe mwiniwake amalipira ndalama ndi zomwe amayembekezera zotsatira zabwino. Opanga ena amalola kuti zinthu za mkaka wothira (kefir, mkaka wothira, mkaka wothira) ndi masamba odulidwa aziwonjezedwa pazakudya zawo, koma kungowonjezera kukoma, palibenso china.

• Bwanji ngati Pet wanga safuna tingachipeze powerenga, koma mankhwala chakudya?

Zakudya zochiritsira zimapangidwira ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi zosowa zapadera zathanzi. Kodi amasiyana bwanji ndi mizere yakale? Kupanga kwa Chowona Zanyama chakudya kumapindula ndi zinthu zothandiza zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda enaake. Komabe, malingana ndi thanzi, chakudyacho chikhoza kukhala ndi ma nuances ake, ndipo chakudya chochiritsira chimaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa Chowona Zanyama.

Kumbukirani kuti kudyetsa koyenera ndiye maziko a moyo wathanzi ndi wokondwa wa nyama. Ngati simuli otsimikiza za zakudya zolondola, musayese, koma funsani malangizo kwa veterinarian.