Zotupa mu makoswe: zizindikiro, mankhwala, kupewa

Makoswe okongoletsera ndi odzipereka komanso makoswe okhudzidwa, osati otsika mu nzeru ndi chikondi kwa mwiniwake kwa agalu ndi amphaka. Kusunga nyamazi m'malo abwino kunyumba sikuziteteza ku khansa.

Zotupa mu makoswe ndizofala kwambiri kuposa ma pathologies wamba a ziwalo zopumira ndipo zimatsogolera ku imfa. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi oncology ndi makoswe aakazi apakhomo. Zoyenera kuchita ngati muwona kuti makoswe akuphulika? M`pofunika kusonyeza nyama kwa katswiri kufotokoza matenda ndi mwamsanga mankhwala mankhwala.

Kodi zotupa mu makoswe zokongola

Chotupa ndi kukula kwachilendo kwa minofu yachilendo m'thupi. Neoplasms mu makoswe amatha kukhudza minofu iliyonse ya thupi. Chotupa cha makoswe wapakhomo chikhoza kukhala choopsa kapena choopsa.

Chotupa choopsa chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kapisozi wa minofu yomwe imachotsa neoplasm kuchokera kumagulu oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, chotupa chamtunduwu chimachotsedwa mosavuta opaleshoni. Pamene ikukula, neoplasm yotereyi sipanga metastases mu ziwalo zina ndipo siimakula pamodzi ndi minofu yathanzi, monga maselo a khansa. Kuopsa kwa zotupa zosaopsa zagona pakufinya ziwalo; ndi kukula kwachangu, amafika kukula kwakukulu ndikulepheretsa makoswe kusuntha ndi kudya. Ngati tokhala tapezeka pathupi, ndikofunikira kuchiza makoswe posachedwa.

Chotupa choopsa kapena cha khansa chimadziwika ndi kukula kwachangu, mapangidwe a metastases mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi minyewa, komanso kuthekera kwakukula kukhala maselo athanzi ndikuwapanganso. Khansa mu makoswe saloledwa kuchitidwa opaleshoni, chiweto chimasiyidwa kuti chikhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa, kapena euthanasia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu wa nyama.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Zotupa za Benign zimatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, khansa ya makoswe sichitha !!!

Zifukwa za oncology mu makoswe okongoletsera

Chifukwa cha maphunziro ambiri, zifukwa zotsatirazi za neoplasms mu makoswe apakhomo zadziwika:

• kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya za pet zamafuta ambiri amafuta ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi utoto ndi zoteteza;
• kusowa zofunika yogwira zolimbitsa thupi nyama;
• cholowa;
• kupanikizika;
• mycoplasmosis;
• chibadwa ku oncology mwa akazi.

Kodi pangakhale chotupa mu khoswe

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa mu kukongola makoswe zimachitika ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Ma neoplasms amatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana amtundu wa makoswe:

Chotupa cha mammary glands

Makoswe aakazi amakhala ndi chibadwa cha mawonekedwe a zotupa za mammary glands, ngakhale nthawi zina ma neoplasms oterewa amapezekanso mwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi ma fibroadenomas - zotupa zowopsa zomwe zimapezeka pamimba, m'khwapa komanso m'mafupa a nyamayo m'dera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXb. Mwini, yemwe nthawi zambiri amasisita nyamayo, amawona kutupa m'mimba ya makoswe atangoyamba kumene. Kunyumba, kutupa kwa buluu kumatsimikiziridwa mosavuta, komwe kumatha kukhala kofewa komanso kosalala, kapena kuphatikizika ndi kukula kwa minofu ya fibrous. Kuphulika pansi pa khungu kumadzaza ndi ma netiweki a venous, pofufuza mosavuta amazembera pakati pa zala, palibe edema ndi kukhazikika kolimba ndi minofu yocheperako. Ngati kutupa kumasakanikirana mwamphamvu ndi minofu yozungulira, pali mwayi wokhala ndi khansa mu makoswe. Chikhalidwe cha neoplasm chimatsimikiziridwa kokha ndi kufufuza kwa histological.

Chotupa pakhosi

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa chimapezeka pa khoswe pakhosi, chomwe chimatanthauzidwa ndi kukhudza ngati tubercle yosakanikirana yomwe imagudubuzika mosavuta pakati pa zala kapena yokhazikika mu minofu.

Mphuno pakhosi la makoswe ikhoza kukhala chiphuphu, lymph node yotupa, neoplasm, kapena chithokomiro chokulitsa kwambiri. Kusiyana matenda ndi chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri pa Chowona Zanyama chipatala.

Chotupa pambali

Chotupa cha makoswe kumbali yake chimachitika pamene neoplasm imapezeka m'mapapo kapena m'mimba. Kuphulika kumbali nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu, mumatha kumva tubercle pa mwendo. Zikatero, zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zikuwonetsa matenda a oncological mu makoswe: ulesi, kutuluka magazi kuchokera mkamwa, nyini, mkodzo ndi kumatako.

Chotupa pansi pa mwendo

Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza chotupa pansi pa paw mu khoswe. Mphuno pansi pa paw imakhala yotupa ya lymph node, wen kapena chotupa cha mammary gland.

Chotupa pansi pa mchira

Chotupa mu makoswe pansi pa mchira limasonyeza neoplasm pakhungu ndi subcutaneous minofu, amene anamva ngati wandiweyani tubercles pa maliseche a nyama. Ndikofunikira kuti muwachotse mwachangu, azimayi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kuyambiranso.

Chotupa pa tsaya

Neoplasm imatha kuwoneka pa tsaya la chiweto, pomwe mwini wake amazindikira kuti tsaya la khoswe latupa. Nthawi zambiri nyamayo imakhala yaukali. Pamalo pomwe patsaya likutupa, mpira wa subcutaneous kapena neoplasm yolimba ya fupa imatha kumveka, nthawi zambiri ndi chotupa cha khansa - squamous cell carcinoma, chomwe sichingatheke pochiza opaleshoni.

Encephaloma

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa chosaopsa mu ubongo chimapezeka mu nyama, chomwe chimadziwonetsera ndi zizindikiro za minyewa: nyamayo imataya mayendedwe ake, makoswe amakhala okhazikika kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kopindika miyendo yakumbuyo, mafupa samapindika. Ma neoplasms oterowo sagwira ntchito.

fupa chotupa

Makoswe apakhomo amakhalanso ndi zotupa zowononga mafupa - osteocarcomas. Ma neoplasms amapezeka m'mafupa a miyendo, chigaza ndi nthiti, chifukwa chake, akamakula, chiweto chimataya ntchito zamagalimoto. Wovalayo amatha kumva kukhuthala kwamtundu m'mafupa.

Choyenera kuchenjeza

Mwiniwake watcheru ayenera kukhala tcheru ndikupita nacho chiweto ku chipatala kuti chikachizidwe panthawi yake ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zadziwika:

• tokhala zofewa zathyathyathya kapena zophuka zolimba pathupi la nyama;
• ulesi, kutaya chilakolako ndi kulemera, kutopa;
• chinyama sichimasewera, chimayesa kubisala;
• ubweya wa ubweya umagwedezeka, foci ya dazi imawonedwa;
• khungu amataya elasticity, nkhanambo kuonekera;
• kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa matumbo ndi kukodza;
• mawanga kuchokera mkamwa, mkodzo, nyini ndi anus;
• chophukacho;
• mucous nembanemba ndi mtundu imvi.

Kuzindikira komaliza kumapangidwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pofufuza zambiri za nyamayo, kafukufuku wa labotale wa kuyezetsa magazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi, chikhalidwe cha chotupacho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi histologically.

Chithandizo cha matenda a neoplastic

Chithandizo cha matenda oncological mu zokongoletsa makoswe ikuchitika ndi opaleshoni njira. Njira yowonongeka yogwiritsira ntchito ma immunostimulants ndi mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa neoplasm sikutsimikizira zotsatira zabwino.

Opaleshoni si ntchito zotupa za khansa zotupa ndi mapangidwe ambiri metastases, zotupa mu ubongo, kuperewera kwa zakudya m`thupi nyama, zaka 3-4 zaka, pamaso pa concomitant matenda aakulu, Zikatero, matendawo n`zokayikitsa kapena zoipa. .

Zotsatira za opareshoni ndi kuthekera kwa kubwereranso zimadalira siteji ya mapangidwe mfundo ndi nthawi yake ya mankhwala opaleshoni. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a chotupa m'magawo oyambirira amachotsedwa mosavuta, matendawa ndi osamala kapena abwino. Sizingatheke kulola kukula kwa chotupa chosaopsa kukula kwakukulu komanso kuchepa kwa nyama. Nthawi zambiri, chiweto chimachitidwa maopaleshoni angapo ndikuzindikira mobwerezabwereza ma neoplasms.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Chotupacho chikazindikirika ndikuchizidwa kale, m'pamenenso amakhala ndi mwayi wopulumutsa ndikutalikitsa moyo wa khoswe!

Kodi opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa imachitidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ikuchitika m'njira zingapo:

1. Opaleshoni isanachitike, katswiriyo amawunika momwe mbewa zimakhalira, kukula kwake, chilengedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa neoplasm, kuyezetsa mkodzo ndi magazi kumachitika, x-ray imayikidwa kuti ichotse zotupa m'mapapu ndi matenda osachiritsika;
2. Opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa mapangidwe ikuchitika pansi pa Chowona Zanyama katswiri mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala, ambiri opaleshoni ndi analgesics ntchito opaleshoni, pamaso opaleshoni, mankhwala kutumikiridwa kuti kuthandiza ntchito ya mtima ndi kupuma ziwalo pa opareshoni;
3. Kwa ma neoplasms ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, katswiri amadula khungu ndi minofu yaing'ono pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera ku chotupacho, amachotsa minyewa yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi scalpel, chotupacho chimachotsedwa ndi vascular pedicle ndi pafupi ndi minyewa yathanzi, ndipo ziwiya zomwe zimadyetsa chotupacho zimachotsedwa. zolumikizidwa. Pankhani ya kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mammary, glands za salivary kapena ziwalo zamkati, kutuluka kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kwa glands kapena mbali zina za chiwalo ndi minofu, pamodzi ndi chotupa ndi ma lymph nodes omwe amakula kwambiri;
4. Chilonda ndi sutured mu magawo awiri, peritoneum ndi subcutaneous minofu ndi sutured ndi wapadera absorbable ulusi, khungu sutured ndi silika ulusi, ngalande yatsala pansi pa bala kukhetsa exudate.

M`maola awiri oyambirira opaleshoni, nyama akhoza kusanza, mosasamala pokodza ndi chimbudzi, imfa ya mgwirizano ndi aukali chifukwa ululu mantha. Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunika kupereka kusintha kwa makoswe ndi kupeza madzi akumwa abwino. Kwa masiku atatu oyamba mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, mkaka wotsekemera umachotsedwa ku zakudya za makoswe okongoletsera.

Kusamalira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Chithandizo cha postoperative cha chiweto chimachitikira kunyumba ndikuyang'anitsitsa mwiniwake wa makoswe. Pa tsiku loyamba, chotenthetsera chotenthetsera chikuwonetsedwa; Pachifukwa ichi, mabotolo okhala ndi madzi ofunda angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwini sayenera kulola kuti ma sutures a postoperative "anyambire"; kwa izi, kolala yapadera kapena yopangidwa kunyumba ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Paupangiri wa katswiri, mwiniwake pawokha kunyumba kapena kuchipatala amachiza chilondacho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amapaka bandeji ndi mafuta odana ndi kutupa. Kuwongolera machiritso a chilonda cha postoperative ndikuchotsa sutures kumachitika kokha ndi veterinarian.

Kupewa khansa mu makoswe

Pali njira zingapo zopewera mawonekedwe a chotupa mu makoswe am'nyumba:

1. Zakudya za chiweto ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zopatsa mphamvu zochepa, zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa omwe ali ndi vuto la carcinogenic. Ndikofunikira kusiya kudya nyama zomwe zili ndi utoto ndi zoteteza;
2. Ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kuyesa kugula chiweto kuchokera kwa obereketsa abwino omwe, poweta, amasankha anthu omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi khansa;
3. Kunyumba, ndi bwino kusunga amuna, amakhala ochepa sachedwa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana neoplasms.

Yang'anani mosamala makoswe anu apakhomo, pakuwonekera koyamba kwa matenda oopsa, musataye nthawi, wonetsani chiweto chanu kwa akatswiri kuti adziwe msanga komanso chithandizo chanthawi yake. Zili m’manja mwanu kupulumutsa nyamayo ndi kutalikitsa moyo wake.