Kamba chibayo (chibayo)
zizindikiro: samamira, amagudubuzika mbali imodzi, samadya, amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amapuma m'kamwa, amawombera thovu, kupuma movutikira, mucous nembanemba, mphuno ndi / kapena trachea. Akamba: nthawi zambiri madzi chithandizo: chodzichiza, chopha ngati chichedwetsedwa
Chibayo ndi mmene matenda a m`munsi kupuma thirakiti.
Ndi chibayo (kutupa kwa mapapu), akamba am'madzi amakonda kusambira kumbali yawo, koma kusambira kumbali yawo popanda mphuno yothamanga kungakhale chizindikiro cha kutupa (kupendekera kwa thupi la kamba kumanzere), kapena kufalikira kwa m'mimba ( kupendekeka kwa thupi la kamba kumanja). Chibayo Gawo I
Chibayo "chonyowa" kapena "exudative" - ββchimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo chimakhala chowawa.
Zifukwa 1: Nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kusunga akamba kwa nthawi yochepa pa kutentha kochepa, popanda chakudya komanso m'malo odzaza - ndiko kuti, panthawi yoyendetsa, kuwonetseredwa mopitirira muyeso, malonda m'chipinda chozizira, pamsewu kapena msika, ndi zina zotero. 3 mpaka 4 masiku ndipo nthawi zina kumabweretsa imfa mkati mwa masiku kapena maola.
Zizindikiro 1: Kamba akhoza kukana chakudya, kukhala waulesi ndi kulefuka. Akamba am'madzi amathera nthawi yochulukirapo pamtunda, akamba akumtunda amasiya kubwerera kumalo osasunthika (ngati alipo) kapena samapita kukawotcha nkomwe. Ngati kamba yotereyi "ikugwedezeka" pang'onopang'ono pamphuno, ndiye ndikuchotsa mutu wakuthwa, phokoso logwedezeka, phokoso limamveka, kukumbukira phokoso lamvula. Poonekera, exudate yotambasuka pang'ono imapezeka m'kamwa komanso mu choanae. M`tsogolo, kudzikundikira exudate m`mapapo ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti kungayambitse suffocation. Mochulukira exudate nthawi zina amamasulidwa kuchokera mkamwa kapena mphuno ndi youma mu mawonekedwe a zoyera crusts, thovu. The mucous nembanemba m`kamwa ndi lilime kukhala wotumbululuka ndipo nthawi zina cyanotic. Mu akamba akumtunda, zochitika zimatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri: zimayamba "kuthamanga" kuzungulira terrarium, kusuntha mokakamiza, nthawi zina ngati sakuwona chilichonse. Zochita zachiwawa zimasinthidwa ndi nthawi ya kuvutika maganizo. Mu akamba am'madzi, mikhalidwe yosambira imasokonekera: ndi njira ya mbali imodzi, akamba "amagwa" posambira kumbali ya mapapu omwe akhudzidwa (kumene kuchulukitsitsa kwa minofu ya spongy kumawonjezeka), nthawi zambiri kumanzere, koma kumatha kumira. mpaka pansi, mosiyana ndi tympanum. NthaΕ΅i zambiri, akamba amatsokomola, akuyetsemula, ndi kuchita wefuwefu kuti achotse mβmphuno kapena mβkamwa mwawo. Akamba amatha kusisita mitu yawo ndi zikhadabo zawo zakutsogolo, kuyesayesa kopanda chiyembekezo βkupiriraβ ndi mphuno zotsekeka.
chisamaliro: The regimens mankhwala pa malo angakhale osatha! Kamba akhoza kukhala ndi matenda angapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo matenda ambiri ndi ovuta kuwazindikira popanda kuyezetsa ndi kufufuza ndi veterinarian, choncho, musanayambe kudzipangira nokha, funsani chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndi dokotala wodalirika wa herpetologist, kapena mlangizi wathu wazowona zanyama pabwaloli.
Chithandizo 1: Zizindikiro zimatha pambuyo jekeseni woyamba wa maantibayotiki (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa maola ochepa). Mankhwala akuluakulu ndi baytril (2,5% baytril, pa mlingo wa 0,4 ml / kg tsiku lililonse pamapewa). Reserve gulu mankhwala - oxytetracycline, ceftazidime (20 mg/kg pa maola 72 aliwonse), ampiox-sodium pa Mlingo wa 200 mg/kg intramuscularly, levomycetin-succinate. Ngati chithandizo sichikupangitsa kusintha bwino mkati mwa masiku 3 mpaka 4, ndikwabwino kupereka aminoglycosides. Pa chithandizo, kamba iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa masana osatsika kuposa 30-32 Β° C. Analogue ya Baytril ndi enroflon (chowona zanyama) kapena amikacin (10 mg / kg tsiku lililonse), koma ndiye kuti ndikofunikira mofanana ndi jakisoni wa Ringer. yankho. Pazamankhwala muyenera kugula:
- Baytril 2,5% | 1 botolo | Chowona Zanyama pharmacy
- Ringer-Locke yankho | 1 botolo | Chowona Zanyama pharmacy
- Glucose | 3-4 ampoules | pharmacy ya anthu
- Syringes 0,3 ml, 1 ml, 5-10 ml | pharmacy ya anthu
Chibayo Gawo II
- "zouma" kapena "purulent" chibayo - amayamba ndi kukhazikika kwa siteji I chibayo kapena zimachitika ngati njira yodziyimira payokha.
Zifukwa 2: Kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali kapena mwadzidzidzi kuphatikiza ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi.
Zizindikiro 2: Kamba amakana kudyetsa, pambuyo pake kambayo amakhala wosagwira ntchito, amawonda msanga ndipo amakhala wopanda madzi. Kulendewera kwa mutu ndi kubweza kosakwanira kwa miyendo, kupuma movutikira (pambuyo pa kutulutsa mpweya wochulukirapo komwe kumayenderana ndi kutambasula (nthawi zina kugwedezeka) kwa mutu ndikutsegula pakamwa, kugunda mokweza komanso kunjenjemera kwanthawi yayitali, kumveka ngakhale patali mamita angapo. ), mmero, nasopharynx, choanae zatsekedwa ndi mafinya akuluakulu achikasu - obiriwira, omwe angayambitse asphyxia mu akamba.
Chithandizo 2: Kusunga akamba pa kutentha kolingana ndi malire apamwamba kwambiri (pafupifupi 32 Β° C). Pankhani ya kutaya madzi m'thupi, perekani malo osambira ofunda, perekani njira zowonjezera madzi m'thupi mosamala, osapitirira 1-2% ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku. Ndithudi chisamaliro Chowona Zanyama!
Chithandizo chiyenera kupitiriza mpaka maonekedwe abwino amphamvu pa radiograph. Choncho, kamba amayamba kudya yekha pambuyo 2 milungu mankhwala. Ndi kusakwanira nthawi ya chithandizo, pachimake njira ya siteji II chibayo nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu.
X-ray imawonetsa mapapo akuda ndi opepuka. Mapapo oyera amawoneka poyera pa x-ray, pomwe mapapu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amawoneka akudwala komanso amtambo. Ndizovuta kuzindikira chibayo mu akamba ang'onoang'ono pachithunzichi. Mavuto a kupuma angapangitse mazira aakazi kukanikiza m'mapapo.
Mycotic chibayo (systemic mycoses)
Chibayo cha mycotic mu akamba ndi chosowa.
Zifukwa: Mtundu wa chibayo ndi mmene nyama immunosuppressed kusungidwa zosayenera mikhalidwe. "Gulu lachiwopsezo" nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo mitundu ya akamba am'chipululu, omwe amasungidwa pachinyezi chachikulu komanso pamtunda wodetsedwa ndi zinthu zopepuka zomwe zimapanga fumbi (utuchi, peat, chakudya chamagulu monga mipira ya nyemba, ndi zina zambiri); nyama zomwe zakhala zikuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepa kwa vitamini. Nthawi zambiri, mycosis m'mapapo complicates chachikulu bakiteriya chibayo, makamaka ndi yaitali maphunziro mankhwala. Akamba osungidwa ndi nsomba zokongola amatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Zizindikiro: Matendawa ndi ovuta kupanga pazifukwa zachipatala. Chibayo cha Mycotic chikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati mankhwala opha maantibayotiki alibe mphamvu, ndipo mtundu uwu wa kamba umaphatikizidwa mu "gulu lachiwopsezo". Akamba amadzi ndi akumtunda amatengekanso chimodzimodzi ndi matendawa.
Chithandizo: Pankhaniyi, kupewa kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kuchiza sikuthandiza, komabe muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Kodi kamba (makutu ofiira ndi apansi) sangadye mpaka liti, atha kukhala nthawi yayitali bwanji popanda chakudya kunyumba?
Ng'ona khungu.
