Kamba Kukhala kwaokha ndi Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kugawikazochitika ndi njira zopewera kuyambitsa ndi kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana. Kukhala kwaokha kuyenera kukhala gawo loyamba komanso lovomerezeka kwa nyama iliyonse yomwe yangobwera kumene. Izo ikuchitika mu osiyana terrarium, ndipo mpaka mapeto a kuika kwaokha, mwachitsanzo mpaka pamene pali chidaliro chonse kuti nyama ndi wathanzi, nyama zina siziikidwa mu terrarium. Nthawi ya kuika kwaokha nthawi zambiri ndi miyezi 2-3. Ngati pambuyo pa nthawiyi chiweto chikuwoneka bwino ndipo palibe zopatuka pakuwunika kwake (kwa mphutsi ndi mabakiteriya), ndiye kuti zitha kusamutsidwa kuti zisungidwe ndi nyama zina. Koma nthawi zambiri masabata 2-4 amasiyidwa kuti akhale kwaokha.
Kuzindikira matenda, kuyezetsa kumachitika, komwe kumaphatikizapo: - kuwunika kwa mawonekedwe a nyama ndi kunenepa kwake (kutopa, kunenepa kwambiri, kupindika kwa miyendo, chipolopolo, zotupa zowoneka, mabala otseguka, zotupa, kusintha kwa zikhadabo, mtambo wamtambo. cornea, kutupa kwa zikope, kuphulika kwa diso, majeremusi a khungu, etc.); - kuyang'ana malo obisika a malo omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri majeremusi (makutu a khungu, malo pansi pa carapace kapena pamwamba pa plastron, cloaca); - kuyang'ana zibowo zopezeka (pakamwa, mphuno, cloaca - kukha magazi, prolapse, kumaliseche, kukhalapo kwa mphutsi ndi mphutsi). - palpation, kumvetsera (kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian). Poyang'ana nyama yokhala kwaokha, chidwi chimaperekedwa ku khalidwe lake, chakudya, mafupipafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha molts. Zitha kudziwika - kulefuka, kupeΕ΅a kutentha kosalekeza, kuwonjezereka kwa kuyenda, kugwedezeka, kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kusokonezeka kwa kuyandama (kudumphira mu akamba am'madzi). Ndi zizindikiro za matenda, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu.
Chidebe chokhala kwaokha ndi beseni la pulasitiki la akamba amadzi ndi bokosi lililonse lokhala ndi zofunda (mapepala oyera, zopukutira zamapepala, chiguduli) cha akamba akumtunda. Kutentha, kutentha, nyali ndizofanana ndi nyama zomwe sizikhala kwaokha. Akamba omwe amakhala kwaokha amadyetsedwa mofanana ndi akamba wamba, koma pambuyo pa akamba athanzi, kuti ateteze kusamutsidwa kwa matenda omwe angathe.
Kodi quarantine ndi chiyani? Ukhala wekha Akukuyang'ana Kukhala iwe, osati kudwala. Munadya bwino Kuti lilime lisatembenuke lachikasu. Zimatengera momwe mumayakira Mwina muli ndi nyongolotsi⦠Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso chipolopolo choyera⦠Kodi mumamva mluzu mukapuma? Kukhazikika kwapatsidwa kwa ife Kuti tipite kwa abwenzi
(wolemba Julia Kravchuk)
Njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimafala kwambiri
Kuteteza:
- kuyatsa kwa terrarium ndi chipinda chomwe chili ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet kapena quartzization (palibe kamba); - kuyeretsa nthawi yake ya ndowe, zotsalira za chakudya, kusintha madzi ndi nthaka yowonongeka; - kutsuka zida zonse mu terrarium.
General disinfection:
- ndowe za nyama zodwala zimaphimbidwa ndi bleach mu chiΕ΅erengero cha 1: 1 kwa maola 5, pambuyo pake amatayidwa; - makapu akumwa amawiritsidwa kwa mphindi 15 mu 1% yankho la chloramine, 3% yankho la hydrogen peroxide, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndikuuma; - terrarium ndi zida zimathandizidwa 2 pa tsiku ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu 30% yankho la hydrogen peroxide ndi detergent; - mutatha kuyeretsa, zinyalala zimatsanulidwa ndi 10% yankho la bulichi; - makoma a terrarium amathiriridwa ndi 10% yankho la chloramine kuchokera mu botolo lopopera, lowunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwa UV ndipo nthaka imasinthidwa; - Zinthu zosamalira nyama zimamizidwa mu 1% ya mankhwala a chloramine kapena mumadzi oyeretsera bwino kwa ola limodzi. Kumapeto kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi 1% yankho la chloramine kwa mphindi 10-1.
matenda a salmonellosis
Kugawa kwa chiweto chodwala - Kugona ndi bleach youma mu chiΕ΅erengero cha 1: 5, sakanizani ndi kusiya kwa ola limodzi, kenako ndikutsanuliridwa mu ngalande. Zotsalira za chakudya - Zosungunuka ndi madzi mu chiΕ΅erengero cha 1: 1, zophimbidwa ndi bleach youma mu chiΕ΅erengero cha 1: 5, zosakaniza ndi zotsalira kwa ola limodzi, kenako zimatsanuliridwa mu ngalande. Omwa - Wiritsani mu soda 1% yothetsera kwa mphindi 15 ndikuviika kwa mphindi 30 mu 0,5% yankho la chloramine, 3% ya hydrogen peroxide solution, kutsukidwa, zouma. Terrarium, zida - Yambani ndi nsalu yonyowa kawiri pa tsiku, mukatsuka zinyalala zimatsanulidwa ndi 2% yankho la bleach. Pomaliza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makoma a terrarium amathiriridwa ndi 10% yankho la chloramine ndipo nthaka imasinthidwa. Zinthu zosamalira nyama - Miwirini kwa ola limodzi mu 1% yankho la chloramine kapena muthire lomveka bwino la bulichi. Manja - Mukangokhudzana, sambani ndi 1% yankho la chloramine kwa mphindi 1-0,5, kenako ndi sopo.
Mycosis
Zishango zotsika ndi zokwawa - Thirani kwa maola 2 ndi 10% yankho la bulichi kapena 5% yankho la disol, ndiye mutaya. Kumwa ndi zida - Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15 mu 1% soda solution, kapena kumiza kwa mphindi 15 mu 10% formalin solution. Terrarium, zida - Thirani ndi 1% yankho la chloramine woyatsidwa, sinthani nthaka.
Mabakiteriya amtundu wa Aeromonas, Pseufomonas, Staphilococcus
Omwa ndi zida - Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15 mu 1% soda solution, kapena kumiza kwa mphindi 30 mu 1% solution ya chloramine kapena 3% hydrogen peroxide solution ndi chotsukira, sambani ndi madzi otentha ndi Terrarium youma, zida - Kuyeretsa konyowa pa osachepera kawiri pa tsiku ndi 2% ya hydrogen peroxide yankho ndi detergent, ultraviolet kuwala ndi kusintha nthaka. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa: Septabik, Bromosept, Virkon, "Effect-forte". Zambiriβ¦
Matenda opatsirana
Osati bwanji kupatsira kamba wachiwiri ngati wina akudwala?
Kamba wodwala ayenera kuikidwa mu "quarantine", komanso musaiwale kuchita njira zophera tizilombo. Osalola akamba kuti azilumikizana wina ndi mnzake, komanso yambitsani kamba wathanzi, ndiyeno ndi kamba wodwala.
Kodi mphaka kapena chiweto china chingapatsire kamba?
Malingana ndi deta yathu, matenda a mammalian samapatsirana akamba, pokhapokha ngati ndi salmonellosis.
Kodi munthu angapatsire kamba?
Mwachidziwitso, imatha kupatsira salmonella.
Kodi matenda akamba amafalikira kwa anthu?
1. Matenda a kamba amodzi okha, salmonellosis, amapatsirana ndipo amafalikira ku mbalame ndi anthu. Matendawa mwa anthu ndi ovuta, koma, mwamwayi, akamba samadwala nthawi zambiri. Zizindikiro zoyamba za salmonella zimazindikirika mosavuta mu akamba ndi ndowe zakuthwa zobiriwira. Ngati mukuwopa kuti chiweto chanu chikudwala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a mphira, ndikupita ndi kamba kwa veterinarian mwamsanga. Matenda ena osowa kwambiri a kamba, monga viral papillomatosis, amathanso kupatsirana. 2. Akamba samayambitsa chifuwa, koma mosiyana ndi chakudya chouma, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadyetsedwa kwa akamba, komanso nsomba, nsomba, nyama. Ndizotheka kukhala wosagwirizana ndi ndowe za kamba. 3. Milandu yomwe akamba adayambitsa matenda a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus sanadziwike.
Ndili ndi pakati ndipo ndili ndi kamba. Izi sizowopsa?
Mu akamba onse, salmonella ndi microflora ya pathogenic, yomwe imayendetsedwa pansi pazovuta kwambiri, pamene thupi la kamba limafooka kwambiri. Matenda ena ochokera ku akamba safalikira kwa anthu. Ngakhale kuti mwayi wa matenda ndi wochepa kwambiri, chifukwa cha chitetezo chabwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a labala pa nthawi ya mimba ndikusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi mutatha kukhudzana ndi akamba kapena zida za aquarium. Sikoyenera kuchotsa kamba ngati mimba!
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Eublefar Iranian: kukonza ndi chisamaliro kunyumba
Kodi akamba am'madzi amadya chiyani kunyumba, mungadyetse chiyani akamba ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa a aquarium ndi zomwe ayi
