Kodi akamba am'madzi amadya chiyani kunyumba, mungadyetse chiyani akamba ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa a aquarium ndi zomwe ayi

Akamba a m’madzi m’malo awo achilengedwe amadya makamaka chakudya cha nyama. Red-eared amakhala m'mayiwe atsopano ndi nyanja. M'madzi awo, tizilombo ndi mphutsi, mollusks, crustaceans yaing'ono ndi nsomba zapakatikati zimapezeka kwa zokwawa. Muyenera kudyetsa kamba kakang'ono kokongoletsa m'madzi kunyumba m'njira yoti mubweretse menyu ya pet pafupi ndi zakudya zachilengedwe.

Zomwe zimafunikira

Akamba okongoletsa m'madzi amadya zakudya za nyama ndi masamba. Zakudya zouma zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Zikafika chaka chimodzi, zokwawa zimafunikira chakudya kamodzi patsiku. Panthawi yomwe thupi limapanga, ndikofunikira kuti achinyamata azidya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, kuphatikizapo tizilombo ndi nsomba zosaphika. Kupyolera mu zakudya zachilengedwe, zinthu zothandiza zimatengedwa bwino.

Kamba wamkulu wam'madzi amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse kapena awiri. Pambuyo pa chaka, zomwe zili muzakudya zamasamba muzakudya zofiira zimakwera mpaka 50%.

Gawo limodzi limatsimikiziridwa kuti pakatha mphindi 30 chiweto chadya kwathunthu. Kamba wamng'ono nthawi zambiri amafunika zidutswa 2-3 za 1 cm³. Akuluakulu achuluki akhoza kukhala okulirapo pang'ono. Ngati mu thanki muli chakudya chomwe chatsala patatha mphindi 30, chakudyacho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi ina.

Chifukwa cha peculiarities wa kum'mero ​​wa zoweta kamba m'madzi, chakudya chake si thermally kukonzedwa. Perekani chiweto chanu chakudya kutentha kutentha. Zakudya zotentha ndi zozizira zimatha kuyambitsa kukana kudya, kapena kuyambitsa matenda.

Mutha kudyetsa kamba kakang'ono kokongoletsa ndi tweezers, kapena kusiya chakudya mu aquarium. Eni ake ena amaphunzitsa ziweto zawo kudyera pamtunda. Zokwawa zambiri zimakonda kudya chakudya chamasana m'madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kuti nyumba ya aquaterrarium ikhale yoyera kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kudyetsa kamba yokongola yam'madzi mumtsuko wina wamadzi.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, zokwawa nthawi zambiri zimadya pang'ono, koma mochuluka. M'chilimwe ndi masika amakonda kudya pang'ono, koma kawirikawiri. Palibe malamulo apadera odyetsa akamba ndi nyengo. Kusintha kwa zakudya ndikofunikira kwa nyama zomwe zikukonzekera ndikutuluka mu hibernation.

Zowonongeka komanso zothandiza

Akamba ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera m'madzi kunyumba amangodya zomwe munthu amapereka. Kupatsa chokwawa ndi chakudya chamagulu, m`pofunika ntchito zosiyanasiyana mndandanda wa mankhwala. Chakudya cha akamba am'madzi chimaphatikizidwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe.

Pali nthawi zina kunyumba akamba am'madzi amadya patebulo la munthu. Osakhulupirira zokonda za ziweto zanu. Zakudya zouma za nyama zina ndi zakudya za anthu sizoyenera zokwawa.

Nsomba ndi nsomba zam'nyanja

Nyama za m'nyanja zam'madzi ndi maiwe ndi chakudya chachilengedwe cha kamba wa m'madzi. Nsomba za mtsinje wamafuta ochepa ndizoyenera kudya zokwawa. Zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuperekedwa ndi mafupa ndi matumbo athunthu. Nsomba zazikulu zimaphwanyidwa, mafupa akuluakulu amadulidwa bwino kapena kuphwanyidwa. Nsomba zamafuta monga capelin, sprat, sprat ndi hering'i siziyenera kuperekedwa.

Mitundu yoyenera:

• hake;
• kodi;
• nsomba;
• pollock;
• crucian carp;
• bream.

Akamba am'madzi kunyumba amadya nkhanu zazing'ono. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi gammarus yamoyo ndi oimira ena amtundu wa amphipod, daphnia.

Nkhanu ndi shrimp zitha kuperekedwa zosaphika. Nthawi zina, muyenera kuchiza chiweto chanu ndi nkhono ndi oyster popanda zipolopolo ndi ma octopus tentacles. Akamba ambiri okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakonda squid, koma sayenera kudyetsedwa kwa ziweto. Zokwawa zimakhala ndi maso amtambo chifukwa cha zakudya zotere.

Nyama ndi nyama

Nyama ya nyama zakutchire ndi yovuta kugayidwa ndi dongosolo la m'mimba la zokwawa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kamba kakang'ono. Ngakhale akuluakulu sayenera kupatsidwa mafuta ambiri, kuphatikizapo nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa. Akamba akhutu zofiira sayenera kupatsidwa nkhuku, yaiwisi kapena yophikidwa. Ng'ombe sayenera kuperekedwa m'zidutswa kapena ngati nyama minced.

Ndizoletsedwa kuchitira zokwawa ndi soseji opangidwa ndi fakitale, soseji ndi pates. Chakudya sichigawika, ndipo zokometsera ndi zoteteza zimawononga thanzi la nyama.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa thupi ndi vitamini A, akamba nthawi zina amafunika kupatsidwa chiwindi cha ng'ombe ndi mtima. Zokwawa zimadya zakudya zosaphika zokha. Mapuloteni a nyama pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha samatengedwa bwino ndi dongosolo la m'mimba la nyama yolusa. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amatha kudya mbewa ndi achule.

Chakudya chobzala

Kamba wakhanda ayenera kudyetsedwa kaloti ndi letesi ngati zikusonyeza chidwi iwo. Ndi masamba ena, chisamaliro chowonjezera chimafunika. Zakudya zokhala ndi oxalates ndi phosphorous ndizovulaza chifukwa zimasokoneza kuyamwa kwa calcium.

Ndi bwino kupatsa odya nyama zam'madzi zipatso za citrus, zipatso ndi zipatso mosamala. Chimodzi mwa zakudya zotetezeka kwambiri ndi apulo. Akamba amatha kudya nyama yamchere. Pazochepa, peyala, nthochi, vwende, mavwende, ma apricots, raspberries ndi sitiroberi angaperekedwe. Maenje a zipatso ndi mapeyala a citrus ndi owopsa kwa akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a goiter, mankhwala omwe ali ndi goiter ayenera kupewedwa. Amalumikizana ndi ayodini, amasokoneza kuyamwa kwake, ndipo amathandizira kukula kwa minofu ya chithokomiro. Choncho, akamba ofiira sayenera kupatsidwa kabichi, turnips, nyemba, soya ndi mtedza.

Akamba am'madzi amadya zomera zaudzu ndi ndere. Madzi abwino a duckweed, hyacinth, pistia ndi hornwort. Mndandanda wa zitsamba zololedwa umaphatikizapo zomera zopanda poizoni, kuphatikizapo clover, dandelions ndi daisies. Zokwawa zambiri zimakonda balere wophuka ndi oats.

Tizilombo ndi molluscs

Mutha kudyetsa akamba am'madzi ndi mphutsi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi, kuphatikiza mphutsi zamagazi ndi coretra. Tizilombo tapadziko lapansi timayenera kudya. Nthawi zambiri akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira, crickets ndi dzombe zimakhala zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Zothandiza zikuchokera njenjete, mkango ntchentche mphutsi ndi earthworms. Zofobas ayenera kudulidwa mutu musanagwiritse ntchito. Tizilombo titha kudyetsedwa zamoyo, zouma kapena zowuma.

Nkhono zimatengedwa bwino ndi dongosolo la m'mimba la zokwawa. Nkhono zimatha kuperekedwa zamoyo ndi zowonongeka. Ndibwino kuti musapereke slugs opanda zipolopolo kwa akamba, chifukwa zinthu zapoizoni zimagwira ntchito yoteteza thupi lawo.

Zakudya zoweta zikuphatikizapo:

• makola;
• ampoule;
• thupi;
• patient;
• nthaka nkhono.

Ndizololedwa kuchitira akamba am'madzi ndi Achatina, omwe afika kutalika kwa 1-1,5 cm.

Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, mphutsi ndi chakudya chabwino, koma ikangolowa m'mimba mwa kamba, imapitilira moyo wake. Popeza mphutsi imayambitsa kuwonongeka kozungulira yokha, imatha kukwiyitsa ziwalo za mucous za chokwawa. Mphutsi ya ufa imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso zakudya zina zochepa, choncho imatengedwa ngati yopanda ntchito.

Zida zina

Kamba amene amadya patebulo la munthu ndiye kuti adzadwala. Ndizowopsa kuti zokwawa zidye mkate, dzinthu, zokometsera komanso zophikidwa ndi thermally. Ngakhale nkhanu, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala za nsomba, ndizo zakudya za nyama zomwe sizingagayike.

Osapereka mkaka wa akamba, kuphatikiza tchizi ta kanyumba. Nyamayi imalandira kashiamu kuchokera ku mafupa a nsomba ndi zipolopolo za chitin za tizilombo. Mazira a nkhuku amachititsa flatulence mu kamba ya makutu ofiira, choncho amaletsedwanso. Zipolopolo zopangidwa kuchokera ku mazira owiritsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la calcium.

Zakudya zouma

Ngati kamba amadya zouma ndi zamzitini zokha, zimataya mavitamini ndi zinthu zothandiza. Chakudya chowuma m'fakitale - chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chosungidwa bwino ndipo chimatha kukhala chimodzi mwazakudya za kamba. Kuti musankhe zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kulabadira zomwe zimapangidwira.

Mitundu yambiri imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gammarus youma, yomwe imakhala yovuta kuti akamba a makutu ofiira agayike ndipo amakhala ndi zakudya zochepa. Pakati pa izi, ndizosatheka kusankha mbale pamaziko a zokwawa menyu. Kuloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo ngati kamba walandira chakudya china kupatula chakudya.

zitsanzo:

• JBL ProBaby;
• JBL Gammarus;
• Tetra Gammarus;
• Tetra Gammarus Mix;
• Zoomir Torti.

Kuchokera ku Tetrafauna, mutha kunyamula chakudya chamtundu umodzi, pomwe pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa chakudya, monga daphnia kapena ziwala. Ndiosavuta kuphatikiza ndi zakudya zachilengedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo. Ma crickets am'nyumba zam'chitini amatha kuchitanso chimodzimodzi.

Mitundu yokhala ndi nsomba ndi ufa wa nsomba ndi yabwino kuposa chakudya cha gammarus. Atsogoleri opanga izi ndi JBL ndi Tetrafauna. Zomwe zimapangidwira pa nsomba ndi shrimp zimapindula ndi mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Zosakaniza zabwino zingagwiritsidwe ntchito posinthana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, monga chakudya chokwanira.

zitsanzo:

• JBL Agil;
• JBL Schildkrotenfutter;
• JBL Energil;
• Sera Raffy I;
• Sera Raffy Royal;
• Tetra ReptoMin Mwana.

Zakudya za akamba am'madzi zimatha kukhala ndi mkaka, mazira, yisiti ya mowa, zopaka utoto ndi zoteteza. Eni ake aphunzire mosamala zolembedwazo kuti achotse zotsalira zowononga.

chakudya chamoyo

Ndizothandiza kamba yemwe amakhala m'madzi am'madzi kusaka nsomba zazing'ono ndi nkhono. Chakudya chatsopano chimakhala chokoma kwa zokwawa ndipo chimakhala ndi michere yambiri. Nkhono, nsomba ndi mphutsi zimatha kulimidwa paokha ndikusunga chakudya cha fakitale. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika chidebe chosiyana, chifukwa chakudya chamoyo sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukitsa pafupi ndi chokwawa.

Wodzichepetsa kwambiri pakukula kunyumba ndi nkhono. Nkhono zambiri ndi hermaphrodites; pakubereka, ndikokwanira kuyika anthu ochepa mu aquarium. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kuswana ndi 22-28 ° C; algae, masamba ophika, masamba owola ndi oyenera ngati chakudya. Chidebe chokhala ndi nkhono chiyenera kutsekedwa kuti zisafalikire. Ndiosavuta kuyamba ndi ma coils.

Mu Aquarium yemweyo ndi nkhono, mutha kuswana nsomba. Kwa akamba, eni ake odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amaswana ma guppies, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo komanso chonde. Ngati nsomba zimakhala mu thanki, nkhono sizifunikanso kudyetsa.

Ngati palibe chakudya, mutha kugwira achule, tadpoles ndi nkhono zakumtunda kwa kamba wa makutu ofiira. Nkhono za mtsinje zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho kudyetsa chiweto chanu sikovomerezeka. Mphutsi za m’nthaka zimafunika kukumbidwa kutali ndi minda, chifukwa alimi amatha kulima minda kuti awononge tizilombo.

Zosowa Zanyumba

Mutha kupanga chakudya cha ziweto zanu. Nkhono zimatha kuzizira. Kuti achite izi, amatsukidwa ndipo, popanda kupukuta, amatsekedwa m'malo ozizira mu chidebe. Chinyezi chozizira chimapanga kutsetsereka kwa ayezi, komwe kumathandizira kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Gammarus, daphnia, coretra ndi bloodworms akhoza kuumitsa kunyumba paokha. Gauze amakokedwa pamwamba pa matabwa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayikidwa m'chipinda cholowera mpweya wabwino, kuti atsimikizire kufalikira kwa mpweya kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi. Ndikoyenera kusankha malo kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zopangira zimagawidwa pa gauze molingana ndikusungidwa mpaka zouma.