Nthaka ya Turtle terrarium

Chifukwa chiyani kamba amafunikira nthaka?

M’chilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya akamba imathera nthawi yochuluka ikukumba pansi. Choncho amagona m’nyengo yotentha, n’kumagona m’chilimwe ndipo amangogona. Kusunga akamba opanda dothi kumabweretsa kupsinjika, tuberosity ya chipolopolo, abrasion wa zikhadabo, etc. Choncho, kwa nthawi zonse yokonza nyumba kwa borrowing mitundu ya akamba (mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia), kukhalapo kwa nthaka ndi kuvomerezedwa. Kwa akamba osabowola, mphasa ya udzu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. 

Kwa nthawi yachiwonetsero, mungagwiritse ntchito mphasa wa udzu, komanso nthawi ya matenda a kamba - mapepala a mapepala, matewera otsekemera kapena mapepala oyera.

Dothi la Terrarium, liyenera kukhala chiyani?

Dothi la kamba liyenera kukhala lotetezeka, lopanda fumbi, lopanda poizoni, losakwiyitsa ku mucous nembanemba, loyamwa komanso lotetezeka momwe mungathere, ngakhale litadyedwa, liyenera kudutsa m'mimba ndikuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndi ndowe. . Ndi zofunika kuti ikhale wandiweyani, yolemetsa, yokwanira bwino dothi lokumba likakwiriridwa. Pokumba, kamba ayenera kulandira katundu wofanana akamakumba, kusunga kamvekedwe ka minofu ndi mawonekedwe a zikhadabo. Nthaka iyenera kuphimba kamba, potero zimathandiza kuti chipolopolocho chikule mofanana ndi kuchepetsa (ndipo m'malo ena ndikofunika kubwezeretsanso) kutaya madzi. 

Nthaka iyenera kufanana ndi momwe akamba amakhala. Palibe yankho losakayikira la nthaka yabwino - m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, akatswiri amalangiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka.

Nthaka imatha kukhala "yogayidwa" ndi "indigestible":

• "Digestible" - nthaka yomwe imatha kugayidwa ndikuwonongeka m'matumbo. Chimodzi mwa dothi limeneli ndi moss.
• "Indigestible" - nthaka yosadya. Apanso, pali ma nuances ena: kaya nthaka yotereyo imatha kudutsa m'matumbo a kamba, kenako ndikuchotsedwa m'thupi ndi ndowe. Ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono ta matumbo, titha kupanga zotsekeka m'matumbo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kupita m'matumbo. Kuchulukana kwamatumbo kumatha kuyimitsa ndowe ndikuchotsa kwathunthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku imfa ya kamba. Kuonjezera apo, nthaka yotereyi imatha kuvulaza makoma a matumbo, kuchititsa sepsis kapena kutupa. Dothi lonse lamatabwa (nkhuni, khungwa, utuchi ...), mchenga, nthaka, miyala ya zipolopolo, mchenga wa mchenga ndi dothi losagayika, ndipo kusankha kwapadera kuyenera kuonedwa mozama. Magawo ena omwe ali oyenera mtundu umodzi sakhala abwino kwa mtundu wina. Muyenera kudziwa zachilengedwe zomwe mitundu ya kamba yomwe mumasunga imakhala!

Zosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga akamba: tchipisi tamiyala chakuthwa, miyala yokhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa, mchenga wabwino kwambiri, nyuzipepala, dongo lokulitsa, zinyalala zamphaka zoyamwa, polystyrene, udzu.

Kwa akamba a steppe, timalimbikitsa mitundu iyi ya dothi:

Malo a udzu wofewa, malo owoneka bwino a miyala (malo odyetsera akamba), dothi lalikulu - thanthwe la zipolopolo, nthaka, mchenga kapena mchenga wa mchenga wonyezimira (wogulitsidwa kuchokera ku Namiba Terra), gawo lalikulu liyenera kukhala lonyowa.

Kwa akamba otentha, timalimbikitsa mitundu iyi ya dothi:

khungwa lalikulu, nthaka, moss, zinyalala zamasamba, nthaka, kokonati

Werengani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi m'nkhaniyo →

Kukonzekera ndi kuyeretsa nthaka

Musanayike dothi mu terrarium, ndizofunika kwambiri kuziyika m'madzi otentha kapena kuziwiritsa (calcine miyala mu uvuni). Izi ndi zofunika kuchotsa tizilombo ndi tizilombo tomwe tingakhale m'nthaka. Mutha kubzala oats kapena mbewu zina zomwe zimathandiza kutera akamba. Zoonadi, sitepe iyi ili ndi "buts" ochepa - akamba amatha kung'amba dziko lonse lapansi, kukumba ndi kusokoneza, osasonyeza chidwi pa mbande (ngati ali ndi nthawi yowonekera konse). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi (sikuyenera kupitilira mulingo wovomerezeka), komanso muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ngati zamoyo zilizonse zayamba pansi.

Ngati nthaka ili yofewa (osati miyala), ndiye kuti makulidwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 4-6 cm, ayenera kuphimba kamba akaikidwa m'manda. 

Sinthanitsani nthaka imatha kukhala pang'ono komanso kwathunthu pamene iipitsidwa. Wina amasintha nthaka kamodzi pamwezi, wina kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (makamaka osachepera). 

nthaka ndi chakudya

Ngati akamba amadya dothi (utuchi, tchipisi tamatabwa), ndiye kuti kamba alibe ulusi wokwanira. M'pofunika kusintha nthaka ndi edible - udzu wofewa. Ngati dziko kamba ayesa kudya miyala, chipolopolo thanthwe, izo mosakayika alibe kashiamu wokwanira. Bwezerani dothi ndi lalikulu, ndipo ikani fupa la cuttlefish (sepia) kapena choko cha chakudya chambiri mu terrarium.

Ngati mukuwopa kuti kamba akhoza kumeza nthaka ndi chakudya mwangozi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga malo osiyana ndi miyala ikuluikulu, kapena kuyika matayala a ceramic pansi ndikuyika mbale ya chakudya.