Akamba ku Red Book of Russia ndi World (chithunzi ndi kufotokoza)

Pa mitundu yambirimbiri ya akamba am’madzi ndi akumtunda, ambiri atsala pang’ono kutha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kusalinganika kwa chilengedwe, komanso opha nyama popanda chilolezo. Pofuna kuteteza, akamba ambiri amalembedwa mu Red Book, ndipo akuyesera kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha mothandizidwa ndi nazale.

Mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha Russia

Mwa mitundu inayi yomwe ikukhala m’dziko lathu, itatu yatsala pang’ono kutheratu. Akamba a Red Book aku Russia - Central Asia, Far East ndi madambo.

Central Asia

Kamba wamtunda 15-20 cm wamtali, wokhala ndi chipolopolo chobiriwira chachikasu, chokhala ndi ma scutes 13 anyanga. Popeza kuti nyamazi zatchuka kwambiri pozisunga kunyumba, tsopano zatsala pang’ono kutha chifukwa cha anthu opha nyama popanda chilolezo. Zokwawa zamafashoni zinagwidwa ndi kutumizidwa ndi zikwizikwi kuti zikagulitse, popanda kusamala konse za chisamaliro choyenera. Anthu ambiri anafera m’njira, ena anamwalira atasungidwa mosayenera m’masitolo a ziweto kapena m’misika ya mbalame. Eni ake, omwe anali ndi akamba pa pempho la ana, nthawi zambiri amalola ziweto zosautsa zipite kwaulere, osalabadira zinthu zosayenera.

Tsopano akamba aku Central Asia ndi ovuta kupeza m'masitolo a ziweto, ngakhale kuti lamulo limalola kugulitsa oimira zamoyo, zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi akatswiri a anazale. Pogulitsa nyama yotereyi, zikalata zovomerezeka zotsimikizira chiyambi chake zimafunikira. Komanso, ku nazale, pali malo ogona omwe eni ake angapereke kamba - mukhoza kutenga nyama yotereyi kwaulere.

madambo

Kamba kakang'ono kakang'ono kozungulira, kobiriwira kobiriwira, kosalala ndi mdima wandiweyani, pafupifupi khungu lakuda ndi splashes zachikasu. Kamba wa ku Ulaya ali pamndandanda wa nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo, zomwe chiwerengero chake chikucheperachepera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa zilombo zolusa, komanso kupha nyama mopanda chilolezo. Anthu ambiri amaona akamba achilendo ali patchuthi m’nkhalango kapena pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi, ndi kupita nawo kwawo.

Masiku ano, kamba kakang'ono kameneka kamapezeka m'chigawo chapakati ndi kumwera kwa gawo la Ulaya la Russia, koma anthu ochepa okha ndi omwe amapezeka paliponse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zamoyozi zikhale pa chiopsezo cha kutha ngati nyengo itasintha mwadzidzidzi. Kamba wobiriwira ali mu Red Book of Russia, komanso mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Chidambo nthawi zambiri chimasokonezedwa ndi makutu ofiira, zomwe zimati zamoyozi zili pangozi. M'gawo la Russia, kamba wa makutu ofiira ndi mtundu womwe udayambitsidwa womwe sunatsimikizirebe anthu akutchire, ndipo kumayiko ena kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu ndikuwopseza kukhazikika kwachilengedwe. Koma kamba wa makutu ofiira ochokera ku Red Book alipo - koma ndi mitundu ya ku Colombia ya zokwawa zodziwika bwino zapakhomo.

Kum'mawa kwakutali

Kamba wachilendo kwambiri wochokera ku Red Book of Russia, yemwe amadziwika ndi mphuno ya proboscis, khosi lalitali ndi chipolopolo chozungulira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, nyamazi zatchukanso kuzisunga kunyumba. Koma kupha nyama zokwawa mozengereza komanso kufufuza zingwe zake kunachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha nyamazi chichepe. M’maiko a ku Asia, nyama ndi mazira a nyama zimenezi amaonedwanso ngati chakudya chokoma; Atatu amawetedwa kumeneko pamafamu apadera a nyama. Tsopano nkhokwe zapangidwa m'dera la Russia, kumene akuyesera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu.

Mitundu yosowa padziko lapansi

Padziko lapansi, pali mitundu yambiri ya akamba omwe adalembedwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse lapansi:

• m'madzi - wobiriwira, loggerhead, hawksbill, ridley;

• madzi oyera - mutu waukulu, Malay, awiri-clawed, caiman, phiri;

• dziko - Mediterranean, Balkan, zotanuka, toothed kinix, nkhalango.

Chitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi chimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yomwe mitundu yake imafalikira kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kuti apulumutsidwe, mgwirizano wa mabungwe a mayiko osiyanasiyana umafunika.

njovu

Akamba otchuka kwambiri mu Red Book ndi akamba a njovu, omwe ali ndi thupi lopatsa chidwi. Zokwawa zapamtunda izi zimachokera ku Pinta Island ku Galapagos archipelago. M'mbuyomu, akamba ambiri a njovu adadziwika ndi apanyanja monga magwero a nyama. Zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri kutengera zokwawazi m'nyanja - sizinkafunikira chisamaliro chovuta, ndipo matupi awo akuluakulu adapereka gawo lofunikira la mapuloteni muzakudya za ogwira ntchito. Oyendetsa panyanja ankatcha nyama zochedwa "zamoyo zam'chitini."

Chifukwa chachiwiri cha kuwonongedwa chinali nyama zoweta zomwe zinabweretsedwa kuzilumba za Galapagos. Mahatchi, mbuzi ndi ng’ombe zinadya masamba ofunikira kuti akamba akhale ndi moyo, pamene agalu ndi amphaka ankasakasaka ndi kuwononga mazira amene anali atangoswa kumene. Tsopano zamoyo zoyambirira zatha, koma asayansi akuyesetsa kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa mitundu yofananira ya chokwawa chachikulu chakalechi.

Green

Imodzi mwa akamba akuluakulu am'nyanja omwe amakhala ku Atlantic ndi Pacific Ocean, kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 200 kg. Mitunduyi ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa malo ake, komanso kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwa zilombo zolusa. Koma anthu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa chokwawa ichi - zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, nyama yake inkaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma. Ngakhale dzina la mtundu uwu linaperekedwa ndi wosanjikiza wobiriwira mafuta wosanjikiza amene ophika anaona pamene anatsegula chipolopolo. Chifukwa cha kukoma kokoma kwa nyama, chokwawacho chimatchedwanso kamba ka supu.

Pamene mtundu wa kamba wobiriwira unayamba kuchepa mosalekeza, mtengo wa nyama yake unakula kangapo, kukopa alenje ochuluka kwambiri. Choncho zamoyozo zinatsala pang’ono kutheratu, ndipo anthu masauzande ochepa okha ndiwo anapulumuka. Pambuyo pa kulembedwa mu Bukhu Lofiira ndi kuletsa kusaka, chiwerengero cha mitunducho chikhoza kusungidwa.