Momwe mungamvetsetse mwakuwoneka kuti kamba wanu akudwala.

Ngati kamba wakhazikika m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndife omwe tawaweta.

Kuti mupatse chiweto chatsopano chokhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti mupange malo oyenera oti musunge ndikudyetsa (makamaka ngakhale musanagule chokwawa), chifukwa matenda ambiri amakhala ndi chifukwa chake.

Monga momwe kulili kofunika kufufuza mosamala chiweto pogula, ndizofunikanso kuyang'ana momwe zilili kwa moyo wake wonse. Kuti tichite izi, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zina za zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a kamba.

Chizindikiro chofunikira ndi galasi la thanzi ndi chipolopolo cha kamba. Iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yolimba. Ngati muwona kupindika, kukula kosagwirizana, ndiye kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D3 ndi calcium ndipo, chifukwa chake, matenda a metabolic, makamaka ma rickets. Magawo osiyanasiyana a carapace amakula mosiyanasiyana, ndipo pambali pake, carapace imamangiriridwa ku mafupa a axial, kukula kwake komwe kumawonekeranso pakupunduka kwa carapace. Chitukuko chikhoza kufulumizitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi momwe amadyetsera ndi kukonza. Ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, monga lamulo, pali kusowa kwa zinthu zilizonse muzakudya, kuphatikizapo masamba kapena mapuloteni a nyama (malingana ndi zakudya za kamba). Kukula kwakukulu ndi koopsa chifukwa kumafuna kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi mchere, ndipo ngati zikusowa, chipolopolo ndi mafupa a mafupa adzakhala osalimba, malinga ndi kusintha kwakukulu.

Nthawi zambiri zopunduka zomwe zilipo sizingachiritsidwe, koma kukula kwachilendo kungathe kupewedwa. Kuti tichite izi, kuvala kokwanira komwe kumakhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere kumalowetsedwa m'zakudya, mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa imasinthidwa (kukhalapo kwa nyali ya ultraviolet ndi malo otenthetsera ndikofunikira kwambiri).

Nthawi zambiri, mipiringidzo ya chipolopolo imakhala yolimba kwambiri kotero kuti imalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati, zopindika m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo zimasokoneza kuyenda kwa miyendo ndikuvulaza. Munthu amaona kuti chipolopolocho ndi chaching'ono kwa kamba. Ndi kukula kosagwirizana kwa mafupa a chipolopolo, ming'alu imatha kupanga.

“Njira” ina yanyanga - chizindikiro cha thanzi - ndi "mlomo" (ramfoteki). Nthawi zambiri (makamaka ndi hypovitaminosis A komanso kusowa kwa roughage muzakudya), kukula kwake kwakukulu kumawonedwa, ndi kusowa kwa calcium, malocclusion imatha kuchitika. Zonsezi zimalepheretsa kamba kudya. Monga njira yodzitetezera, kachiwiri - zowonjezera mchere ndi mavitamini, kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Tsoka ilo, mlomo wa regrown kale sudzasowa wokha, ndi bwino kuudula. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso mu izi, nthawi yoyamba katswiri adzakuwonetsani momwe zimachitikira. Kuphatikiza pa ma ramphotec, akamba amatha kukula mwachangu zikhadabo zomwe zimafunikira kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mosiyana ndi akamba akumtunda, akamba aamuna okhala ndi makutu ofiira amamera zikhadabo zakutsogolo, ichi ndi chikhalidwe chawo chachiŵiri chogonana.

Kuphatikiza pa mapindikidwe, chipolopolocho chikhoza kutaya kuuma kwake. Ndi kusowa kwa calcium m'thupi, imatsukidwa mu chipolopolo ndipo imakhala yofewa. Ngati mbale zimapanikizidwa pansi pa zala kapena kamba, ndi kukula kwake, zimamva zopepuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo cha "pulasitiki", ndiye kuti chithandizo ndichofulumira. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli silingawongoleredwe mwa kudyetsa nokha, jakisoni wa kashiamu amafunikira, kupatsanso kowonjezera kokhala ndi calcium (mwachitsanzo, Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte) kwa nthawi inayake, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Ndipo kachiwiri, palibe chithandizo chomwe chingakhale chomveka popanda choyamba kusintha momwe kamba amasungiramo.

Kuperewera kwa kashiamu kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa machitidwe ena amthupi. Mwachitsanzo, magazi kuundana amachepetsa ndipo mowiriza magazi ku cloaca, pakamwa, kudzikundikira magazi pansi zishango zipolopolo zikhoza kuonedwa. Ntchito ya m'mimba thirakiti, impso, mapapo, mtima imasokonekera. Mukawona madzi amagazi pansi pa mbale, zotupa zotupa kapena miyendo kwathunthu, kunjenjemera kwa paws - ichi ndi chizindikiro choti mufunsane ndi dokotala mwamsanga.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingawoneke pa chipolopolo ndi khungu la kamba? Zilonda, madera a necrosis, delamination ya mbale, malo akulira amatha kuwoneka pa chipolopolo. M'mitundu yam'madzi, zokutira ngati cobweb, kusungunuka kwanthawi yayitali, kumatha kuwonedwa pakhungu. Mavuto a pakhungu amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi kapena kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizodetsedwa, kutentha pang'ono, kusankha kosayenera kwa chinyezi, zakudya zolakwika komanso nkhawa. Monga lamulo, mabakiteriya ndi fungal microflora amapezeka mu foci ya dermatitis; ndizotheka kunena ndendende zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa labotale. Ngati causative wothandizira matenda sakudziwika, ndiye m`pofunika kuchiza ndi zovuta kukonzekera. Awa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okhudzidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, akamba am'madzi amasiyidwa pamalo owuma kwakanthawi kuti mankhwalawa athe kulowa mu minofu. Pazovuta kwambiri, mungafunike mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, oral antifungal mankhwala. Koma izi zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala pambuyo pofufuza wodwalayo.

Vuto linanso lomwe eni ake amakumana nalo ndi kutupa komanso kutupa kwa zikope za ziweto zawo. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa vitamini A ndipo limathetsedwa ndi jakisoni wa vitamini complexe, kutsuka m'maso ndikuyika madontho m'maso mwawo. Komabe, pali kuvulala ndi kuyaka kwa cornea chifukwa cha ultraviolet ndi nyali zotentha zomwe zimayikidwa kwambiri.

Mu akamba am'madzi, malaise nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo m'madzi. Mndandanda wa mbali imodzi, zovuta pakudumphira ndi kukwera, kusafuna kutsika m'madzi kuyenera kukuchenjezani. Nthawi zambiri, mpukutu ndi kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwa m'mimba kapena matumbo (zonse chifukwa cha kusowa kofanana kwa kashiamu, kutentha, kuwala kwa ultraviolet). Nthawi zambiri panthawi imodzimodziyo, kamba imakhala ndi zotuluka m'mphuno kapena pakamwa (popeza zomwe zili m'mimba zimaponyedwa kumtunda). Koma zonsezi ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa mapapu (chibayo), momwe palinso zotuluka, kupuma movutikira ndi chidendene. Nthawi zambiri, njira yokhayo kudziwa matenda ndi X-ray kapena kusanthula ntchofu kwa m`kamwa patsekeke. Matenda onsewa amafuna chithandizo. Ndi chibayo, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi ovomerezeka, ndipo ndi tympania, jakisoni wa calcium ndi kupereka Espumizan ndi kafukufuku. Njira zopangira jekeseni ndi kupereka mankhwalawa ndi kafukufuku sizophweka, ndizofunika kuti zichitidwe ndi katswiri. Pazovuta kwambiri, kuti adzikwaniritse okha, amafunika kuwonedwa kamodzi.

Mu akamba amtunda, chibayo chimawonetsedwa movutikira kupuma, kamba amakoka ndikutulutsa phokoso (mluzu, squeak), amatambasula khosi lake, ndikutuluka m'mphuno ndi pakamwa. Ndi tympania, pamodzi ndi zotsekemera, munthu amatha kuzindikira "kuphulika" kwa thupi kuchokera pansi pa chipolopolo, popeza thupi limakhala ndi matumbo otupa kapena m'mimba. Izi zimachitika ndi kudya kwambiri ndi zipatso zokhala ndi shuga, mphesa, nkhaka, ndi ulusi wochepa.

Ndi kusowa kwa kashiamu m'thupi, ndi hypovitaminosis, kuvulala, kudzimbidwa, kuphulika kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za cloaca (matumbo, chikhodzodzo, ziwalo zoberekera) zimatha kuchitika. Chithandizo chimafuna, choyamba, kuunika kwa chiwalo chomwe chagwa komanso momwe minofuyo ilili (ngati pali necrosis - necrosis). Ndipo m'tsogolomu, mwina chiwalocho chimachepetsedwa, kapena malo akufa amachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake musadikire necrosis ndipo nthawi yomweyo funsani katswiri, nthawi yocheperako yadutsa kuyambira kutayika, mwayi waukulu wochita popanda kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amasokoneza kutayika ndi khalidwe la kugonana la amuna, pamene maliseche amatha kuwonedwa. Ngati mwamuna yekha amachotsa mosavuta mu cloaca, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodandaula.

Wina wamba, ndipo, mwatsoka, kuthetsedwa kokha opaleshoni, vuto ndi purulent otitis TV. Muzu chifukwa chagona mwina chimodzimodzi hypovitaminosis A, kusowa Kutentha ndi ultraviolet poizoniyu. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake a akamba ofiira amathandizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti "zotupa" zapanga mbali imodzi kapena zonse za mutu. Monga ulamuliro, ndi purulent unilateral kapena apawiri otitis TV. Popeza chiphuphu chilichonse mu zokwawa chazunguliridwa ndi kapisozi wandiweyani, ndipo mafinyawo amakhala ndi kusasinthasintha kopindika, sikungatheke "kutulutsa". Dokotala adzatsegula, kuchotsa mafinya ndikutsuka patsekeke, pambuyo pake adzapereka mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Kambayo adzakhala ndi moyo wopanda madzi kwa kanthawi pambuyo opareshoni.

M'pofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kukhalapo ndi "khalidwe" la mkodzo ndi ndowe. Fungo losasangalatsa, mtundu wachilendo, kusakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zinsinsizi ziyenera kukupangitsani kuti musamalire kupita kwa veterinarian. Mkodzo wa zokwawa, monga mbalame, uli ndi makristasi a uric acid, kotero amatha kukhala oyera.

Kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la kamba, monga zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu kukana chakudya, mphwayi. Panthawi yogonana, kambayo amayamba kutaya chilakolako chake kwakanthawi, pomwe amakhala achangu komanso ankhanza (amuna ambiri). Azimayi amakananso kudya asanaikire mazira, amasonyeza nkhawa ndikuyang'ana malo oikira mazira.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu, koma monga momwe mwawonera kale, machiritso a nyama zotere amakhala achindunji ngati nyama zomwe. Choncho, popanda chidziwitso chapadera ndi chidziwitso, popanda "malangizo" a herpetologist, ndi bwino kuti musadzitengere nokha. Koma izonso zisamachedwe. Ngati chinachake chakuchenjezani mu khalidwe ndi mawonetseredwe akunja a chiweto, pezani katswiri yemwe angathandize.