Mitundu yachitsulo: snaffles, mouthpieces, zisoti (ndemanga)

Maonekedwe, zipangizo ndi mitundu ya snaffles

Maonekedwe a nkhanu ikhoza kukhala yofewa, yopindika, yopindika, yokhotakhota kapena yovuta.

Zidutswa zosakhazikika, monga zopindika (zopindika zopindika 3-4), ma waya opindika kapena opindika, adapangidwa kuti "apangitse kavalo wolimba pachifuwa chosavuta kunyamula", mwa kuyankhula kwina, amavulaza kavalo mosavuta, motero , m'malingaliro athu, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ma biti nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chozizira kapena zitsulo zamkuwa.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri apamwamba ali ndi chonyezimira, chosalala, chokhazikika pamwamba chomwe sichidzachita dzimbiri, kuwonjezera apo, sichimapanga maenje. Pankhani ya salivation, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatengedwa kuti ndi zopanda ndale.

Cold wokutidwa chitsulo kukanikizidwa kuti apange chinthu chowundana mofanana, chofewa ndi chakuda kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi dzimbiri, koma ambiri amaona kuti izi ndizophatikiza. Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni (dzimbiri) kwa snaffle kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yokoma, yomwe imapangitsa kuti kavalowo atulutse malovu. Chifukwa chake, snaffles zotere zimatchedwanso "chitsulo chokoma".

kasakaniza wazitsulo mkuwa, omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiyira wagolide, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kapena kuyika muzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zitsulo zoziziritsa kuzizira. Mkuwa umawonjezera malovu, koma ndi wofewa kwambiri chitsulo chomwe chimatha msanga ndipo chimatha kugwedezeka pakulankhula kapena kupera mpaka chakuthwa ngati kavalo akutafuna.

snaffle kuchokera aluminium ndi chromium alloy yumitsa pakamwa pa kavalo.

Kuwombera mphira zingaoneke ngati zopanda vuto kotheratu, koma mahatchi ambiri amazipeza kukhala zosakondweretsa ndipo amayesa kuzilavulira. Mahatchi amene amatafuna snaffle amaluma msanga. Chipatso Flavored Snaffle ali amtundu wofanana ndi rabala koma amakhala ndi apulo kapena zipatso zina kukoma. Mahatchi ena monga iwo, ena sasamala.

mphete za snaffle nthawi zambiri amakhala lathyathyathya kapena ozungulira. Ma mphete ozungulira amafunikira mabowo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa mphete zafulati. Mabowo aakulu "otambasuka" a mphete yathyathyathya amadziwika ndi kutsina milomo. Komanso, mphete zophwanyika zikamayenda, zimavala mabowo mpaka m’mbali zakuthwa zomwe zimatha kung’amba khungu.

Mphete za snaffle zimayika kukakamiza pamphuno ya kavalo kuchokera m'mbali. Mphete zazikulu (masentimita 8 kapena kuposerapo m'mimba mwake) zimakanikizira mbali zowoneka bwino za pakamwa pomwe fupa limadutsa pansi pakhungu. Mphete zocheperako (zosakwana 3 cm) zimatha kulowa mkamwa mwa kavalo ndikudutsa m'mano ake. Mphete zina za snaffle zimapangidwa, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokongola, koma mawonekedwe ake amamveka ndi kavalo, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Mwayi wochotsa khungu pa nkhope ndi waukulu kwambiri. "Imperial" ya snaffle imapangidwa m'njira yoti singatsine khungu. Kulumikizana kuli pamwamba ndi pansi pa ngodya za pakamwa. Imperial ndi yokhazikika kuposa mphete yosavuta yozungulira komanso yocheperako. Mahatchi ena amafunikira snaffle yomasuka, ndipo ena amangofunika yokhazikika, yokhazikika. Kuwombera ndi "ndevu" ("masaya") kumakhala ndi "ndevu" zonse zomwe zili pamwamba ndi pansi pang'ono, kapena ndi theka la "ndevu" zomwe zili pamwamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri pansi pa pang'ono. “Masharubu” atavala amalola kuti kavaloyo alowe m’kamwa mwa hatchiyo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya snaffles kuti musatchule zonse pano, kotero ndalemba zofala kwambiri pano kuti muzitha kuziwona. Mudzatha kuwonanso mitundu ina ya hardware pamasamba otsatirawa.

Pelam Kimberwick.

Kuwombera mwamphamvu. Ili ndi pang'onopang'ono, chidutswa chimodzi chokhala ndi doko lochepa. Wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi mphete 3 1/4 ″. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe cha milomo, kumakhala ndi zotsatira za lever snaffle.

Olympic Pelam ndi kukoma apulo.

Ili ndi pakamwa mowongoka mozungulira popanda doko. Imakoma ngati apulo, koma ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri.

Kuwombera m'masaya athunthu ndi cholumikizira chimodzi.

Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso zopindika pang'ono. Zovuta kwambiri snaffle.

Pelham Winchester ndi mawu amodzi.

Kuchokera kuzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi ziwiri nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa kuchitsulo chotere. Lili ndi mphamvu yachitsulo chachitsulo.

Buxton Bit, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.

Zovala zazitali, unyolo ndi zotsatira za pelama zimapanga kale nkhanza, koma kuwonjezera pa izi, palibe ufulu wa lilime, ndipo kuluma kumapindika.

Wokondedwa Liverpool, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.

Lili ndi doko lotsika kwambiri, pang'ono limapangidwa ndi mkuwa. Snaffle iyi imakhalanso ndi zotsatira za chitsulo chachitsulo ndipo imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zomangira chingwe (kumagulu osiyanasiyana a mphete).

Cherry Roll Snaffle

Ndi cholumikizira chimodzi, zodzigudubuza ndi mphete zozungulira.

Stainless steel snaffle ndi D-rings, ma roller osinthira amkuwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Chosavuta chophatikizana chimodzi chokhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mphira. Mphetezo zili ndi ndevu zoloza pansi. Ichi ndi chofewa chofewa.

Imperial yokhala ndi mawu amodzi.

Chophweka chosavuta chokhala ndi mphete zopotoka zamawaya. Lili ndi mphete zophwanthira kuti kavaloyo asasunthike kuti asagwedezeke mkamwa mwa kavalo ngati kukanikiza pansi kumayikidwa pa lilime, kulikanikiza kwambiri. Kuwombera mwamphamvu.

Trenzel Wilson, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.

Ichi ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira chimodzi chokhala ndi mphete zowonjezera kuti mphete za snaffle zisalowe m'kamwa mwa kavalo.

Chifney snaffle kwa mahatchi ("chitsulo chotulutsa madzi").

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera, osati kukwera. Wankhanza kwambiri.

Gulugufe wa Snaffle ndi kamwa lonse.

Snaffle imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa. Palibe ufulu wa chinenero, pali mphamvu yowonjezera. Wankhanza kwambiri.

Pelyam Tom Thumb.

Ambiri molakwika amachitcha chitsulo chosavuta cha lever. Mu gawo la chitsulo chophatikizika, tikambirana za snaffles mwatsatanetsatane.

Winchester Cathedral pakamwa pawo.

Chitsulo chabuluu chokhala ndi 9 ″ 5 ″ zitsulo. XNUMX"- doko pakuluma. Zovuta kwambiri snaffle.

cholankhulira okhala ndi masaya ooneka ngati S ndi zingwe zazitali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa. Port 1 kutalika 2", m'lifupi mwake, 1 "m'mimba mwake mphete yachitsulo pamwamba kuti ikhale yolimba, pali phiri la mzere wogwedeza.

Kachidutswa kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kosasunthika kopanda mphamvu komwe kangakhale ndi cholimba kapena chomveka. Chifukwa alibe mphamvu, snaffle yosavuta imangogwira ntchito ndi kukakamizidwa kwachindunji. Lingaliro lolakwika loti snaffle iliyonse yolankhula ndi yosavuta yapangitsa kuti zolankhula zina zitchulidwe kuti ndi zosavuta (monga "Olympic snaffle", "cowboy snaffle" ndi Tom Thumb snaffle). Kwenikweni, iwo onse chifukwa cha chipiriro ndi pelama.

Mukakoka chingwe chimodzi, snaffle imatsetsereka pang'ono mkamwa mwa kavalo kulowera komweko, ndipo mphete ya mbali inayo ikanikiza pakona ya pakamwa. Kuonjezera apo, kupanikizika kumayendetsedwa pa chingamu ndi lilime kuchokera kumbali yomwe mtsempha umakokera. Mphete ya snaffle yomwe ili kumbali yonyamulira imachoka pakamwa pa kavalo, ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika. Palibe kukakamiza komwe kumayikidwa pakhosi, mphuno, kapena nsagwada, kotero kuti snaffle imakhala yozungulira (mbali ndi mbali) kuposa yoyimirira (mmwamba ndi pansi).

Snaffles zosavuta zimatengedwa ngati zofewa, koma pakati pawo pali zambiri zovuta.

Kulimba mtima kumatsimikiziridwa ndi makulidwe, mawonekedwe a snaffle, komanso ngati snaffle ikufotokozedwa kapena ayi. Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, ndipo izi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri pakamwa pa hatchi.

Kuphatikizika kwamphamvu imasiya mpata kuti lilime lisunthe, koma imathanso kufinya lilime ngati njuchi. Izi zimatheka ngati wokwerayo akukoka mwamphamvu zingwe zonse ziwiri komanso ngati kavaloyo ndi wamkulu kwambiri pakamwa pa kavalo. Ngati m'kamwa mwa kavalo si mkulu mokwanira, kufotokoza akhoza kupuma motsutsa izo ndi kubweretsa ululu. Izi, kachiwiri, ndizotheka kwambiri ngati snaffle ndi yayikulu.

Pofuna kupewa zotsatira za nutcracker komanso kuti asapweteke m'kamwa, snaffles ena amapangidwa ndi ziwalo zitatu kapena zambiri m'malo mwa ziwiri, ndipo iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati mkamwa wa kavalo uli wotsika.

ena snaffle amapangidwa kuchokera ku unyolondipo ali okhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri. Nthawi zina maunyolo okhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito - ngati unyolo wa njinga! - sipayenera kukhala malo ochitira izi pophunzitsa akavalo. Kumbali imodzi, snaffles zopangidwa ndi unyolo ndipo zokhala ndi mfundo zingapo sizingathe kugunda kavalo m'kamwa, koma kumbali ina, mawonekedwe ake amatha kupweteka. Kumbukirani kuti mukamakoka chingwe chimodzi, snaffle imatsetsereka pang'ono pakamwa pa kavalo, ndipo ngati snaffle ili yosagwirizana, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Snaffle pang'ono ndi pakamwa molimba likhoza kukakamiza kwambiri lilime, pokhapokha ngati ali ndi khola laling'ono kuti asiye malo a lilime. Pakamwa molimba ndi cholimba kuposa cholumikizira cholumikizira chofanana komanso chokhuthala chifukwa chimagwira mwachindunji pa lilime la kavalo.

Makulidwe a snaffle zosiyana kwambiri - zowonda kwambiri, zokhwima. Komabe, snaffle yokhuthala kwambiri si nthawi zonse yankho labwino kwambiri. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalemera kwambiri ndipo mahatchi ena sakonda. Ngati kavalo ali bwino ndi makulidwe awa koma zinthu zolemera za snaffle, phokoso lopanda kanthu la makulidwe omwewo likhoza kugulidwa chifukwa lidzakhala lopepuka. Ngati kavalo ali ndi kakamwa kakang'ono kapena lilime lokhuthala, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito snaffle yokhuthala kwambiri chifukwa kavalo sangakhale womasuka atagwira mkamwa mwake. Kukhuthala kwapakati nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera pamahatchi ambiri.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala vuto la ma snaffles okhala ndi mphira. Mphira umapangitsa kuti snaffle ikhale yofewa kwa kavalo, koma yowonjezereka nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, akavalo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi kukoma kwa raba ndipo amayesa kulavula snaffles zotere.

mphete za snaffle nazonso zimakhudza. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zalongosola momwe snaffle yosavuta imagwirira ntchito: ngati mukukoka kumanzere, snaffle imatsetsereka kumanzere kwa pakamwa pa kavalo, ndipo mphete yamanja idzakankhira pansi pa ngodya ya pakamwa. Ngati mpheteyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, snaffle imatha kukokedwa mpaka kukamwa kwa kavalo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphete yokhala ndi mphete zowoneka bwino, koma ngati zili zazikulu kwambiri zimatha kupsa ndi mphuno ya nyamayo.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mphete zowombera ndi mphete zozungulira, mphete zooneka ngati D, ndi "imperial" - chilembo chozungulira kwambiri D. Mitundu iwiri yomaliza imapangidwa kuti zisanike ngodya za milomo ya kavalo. Pa cholinga chomwecho, snaffle bits ndi masharubu ndi masharubu halves amapangidwa. Kuwombera kwa "whiskered" sikuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi pakamwa, chifukwa nsonga imamangiriridwa osati ku masharubu, koma mwachindunji ku snaffle, ndipo palibe mphamvu yowonjezera. Kukhetsa koteroko sikungakokedwe kupyolera mkamwa mwa kavalo.

Ochiritsira articulated yosavuta snaffle wa sing'anga makulidwe. Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi mphete zozungulira zapakatikati. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa snaffle ndipo mahatchi ambiri amakhala omasuka nawo.

Snaffle bit yokhala ndi kachidutswa kolimba kopangidwa ndi mphira wolimba. Palibe ufulu wa chinenero, kotero chitsulo ichi ndi chokhwima ndithu. Ali ndi mphete zozungulira.

Kuwombera kophatikizana kawiri kotchedwa "French snaffle". Ali ndi D mphete.

Waterford snaffle ndi zolumikizira zinayi mu mawonekedwe a mipira yopangidwa ndi mkuwa.

Zoonda kwambiri zophatikizika, zopindika zosavuta zopindika ndi mphete zazikulu zozungulira. Okhwima kwambiri.

Ndevu snaffle, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chotsekemera, makulidwe apakati. Zofewa zofewa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamahatchi ambiri.

Mpira wokutidwa articulated snaffle. Mphetezo ndi zozungulira, koma mphira womwe umadutsa mbali ya mpheteyo umapangitsa kuti snaffle iwoneke ngati mfumu.

Zolumikizira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziwiri zolumikizana ndi mphete zozungulira.

M'kamwa mulibe mawu ofotokozera, ndipo ngati atero, ndiye kuti sakhalanso cholankhulira, koma pelam. Kachidutswa kakang'ono kameneka kamapereka kupendekeka koyima (mmwamba ndi pansi), poyerekeza ndi snaffle yosavuta yomwe imatembenuza mutu wa kavalo cham'mbali.

Zimathandiza kuyika mutu wa kavalo pamalo omwe akufunidwa ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa khosi (zotsutsana ndi rein pakhosi) osati molunjika.

Kuti cholumikizira pakamwa chigwire ntchito monga momwe chidalidwira poyamba, chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika pambali ndipo sichiyenera kusuntha. Izi zidzakupatsani kukhazikika koyenera ndikupewa mavuto omwe amabwera ndi pelyams, zomwe zidzakambidwe mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Mlomo umapangidwa m'njira yoti mukakoka chingwe chimodzi, chidzakankhira mbali ina ya pakamwa, ndipo ndi kusasunthika kwake komwe kumatsimikizira izi. Zingwe zonse ziwiri zikakokedwa, zotengerazo zimabwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti milomo (yomwe ili pansi pa chibwano cha kavalo) ikhale yolimba. Choncho, chingwe cha milomo chimakhalanso ndi udindo wa kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake. Kuonda kwake, m'pamenenso kumakanikizira. Ena pansi pa chibwano amagwiritsira ntchito lamba wachikopa m’malo mwa unyolo wachitsulo zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa kavalo.

Kuonjezera apo, kamwa imasunthira mmwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika m'kamwa. Chitsulochi chimatha kubwereranso m’kamwa mwa kavalo n’kuika mphamvu pa lilime ndi m’kamwa. Ngati cholumikizira chapakamwa chilibe doko ("mlatho", pindani pakati pakamwa) kapena ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zidzapangitsa kuti lirime likhale lovuta kwambiri, ndipo mlomo woterewu udzakhala wolimba. Komabe, doko lalitali kwambiri ndiloipanso. Pakamwa zina, dokolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti limafika m’kamwa n’kukanikizira pakamwa pake ndi mkamwa.

Zina zapakamwa zimatsina lilime, zina zimakhala ndi zogudubuza kuti izi zipewe. Zodzigudubuza zimapangidwira kuti chitsulo chikhale chomasuka kwa kavalo, koma ngakhale chakhala chida champhamvu: odzigudubuza ena amapangidwa lakuthwa kuti achitepo kavalo kwambiri. Zovala zapakamwa zimasiyana kwambiri molimba, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, komanso makulidwe a pakamwa ndi kutalika kwa levers. Miyendo imagwira ntchito ngati khwangwala - ikatalika, mphamvu yake imakulirakulira. Ngati zotchingira ndi zazitali, ndiye dNgakhale khama laling'ono lingakhale ndi zotsatira zazikulu pakamwa pa kavalo. Ngati snaffle palokha ndi yotayirira ndipo wokwerayo ali ndi dzanja lofewa ndikuwongolera khosi, cholumikizira pakamwa chingakhale chomasuka kwa kavalo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito chitsulo chamtunduwu ngati "chida champhamvu".

Western mouthpiece yokhala ndi ma levers aatali komanso doko lalitali lalitali. Ichi ndiye chofewa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Chonde dziwani kuti palibe magawo osuntha, chitsulo chonse ndi cholimba.

Mlomo wokhwima kwambiri wokhala ndi doko lalitali, zotengera zazitali ndi unyolo woonda kwambiri, wolimba.

Wina okhwima pakamwa. Palibe ufulu wa lilime ndipo pali chodzigudubuza chamkuwa.

Ichi ndi chitsulo chowongolera. Mlomo umaphwanyika kuti udule lilime la kavalo ndi mkamwa. Nkhani yovuta kwambiri patsamba lino.

Kuwombera kosavuta kumatembenuzira mutu wa kavalo kumbali, cholumikizira chapakamwa chimakhala ndi udindo wopindika. Kuphatikizika ndi sliding snaffles adapangidwa poyesa kuphatikiza zotsatirazi.

Mu dressage, vuto linathetsedwa poyika nthiti zonse ziwiri mkamwa mwa kavalo, zomwe zimafalanso poyendetsa galimoto. Izi, kwenikweni, njira yokhayo yothandiza yophatikizira zofunikira zamitundu yonse yachitsulo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ma bits awiri ndi awiri awiri a zingwe kumafuna kuti wokwerayo agwirizane bwino ndipo woyambitsayo sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kumeneku moyenera.

Ma snaffle ambiri amapangidwa ngati "zosavuta zosavuta zokhala ndi ma lever aatali", mwachitsanzo, ma lever snaffles ngati Tom Thumb. Ma snaffles oterowo amachita nthawi yomweyo mbali zonse za muzzle, ngati mukoka chingwe chimodzi. Kumenyetsako pang'ono kukanagwira ntchito kotero kuti mphete yomwe ili mbali imodzi ndi chingwe chokoka chichoke pakamwa, kuchepetsa kupanikizika. Nkhopeyo imatsetsereka pang’ono pakamwa, kukanikizako kumawonekera mbali ina, ndipo kavaloyo amaloŵa m’malo mwake.

Ngati mumangiriza ma levers ku snaffle yodziwika yomwe imakwera momasuka pamphete ndikumangiriza nsongazo pansi pazitsulo, zotsatira za kupanikizika zimasintha. Pamene snaffle imalendewera momasuka, mbali zake zimasuntha kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosawoneka bwino. Mukakoka chingwe chimodzi, pansi pa lever idzakwera, koma nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba pa lever idzakankhira pansi pakamwa panu kuchokera kumbali yomweyo. Pambuyo pake, chitsulocho chimadutsa m’kamwa mwa hatchiyo n’kuyamba kukanikiza mbali ina ya pakamwa, lilime ndi mkamwa. Komanso, ngati unyolo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, umatambasuka pansi pa nsagwada za kavalo, ndipo zovuta zina zimakhala kumbuyo kwa mutu. Motero, kavaloyo adzalandira chitsenderezo pa mbali zonse za mutu nthawi imodzi, ndipo sikudzakhala kwapafupi kwa iye kuzindikira njira imene angafunikire kulolera. Choipa kwambiri ndi pamene chitsulo choterocho chikuphatikizidwa ndi makina a hackamore, ndipo kupanikizika kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamphuno. Kavalo wosowa azitha kumva bwino ndi chitsulo chotere! Kutsetsereka kotsetsereka ndikusiyana kwa pulani ya snaffle iyi. Apa msomali umadutsa mumphete za snaffle yokha ndikumangirira pamasaya a pakamwa kapena kumangirizidwa kumphuno ya kavalo. Ena amafika mpaka podutsa waya wachitsulo kumbuyo kwa mutu kuti akakamize hatchiyo kutsitsa mutu wake chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri.

Seti yachitsulo yathunthu ya dressage. Zonse ziwiri za snaffle ndi pakamwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, koma popeza sizinaphatikizidwe kukhala snaffle imodzi, zimagwira ntchito palokha. Komabe, hatchiyo imaoneka kuti ili ndi zinthu zambiri zoti isazitseke m’kamwa mwake.

Masewera a Olimpiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podumpha mawonetsero. Okwera ambiri sagwiritsa ntchito unyolo ndi snaffle iyi. Mwambowu ukhoza kumangirizidwa kumagulu osiyanasiyana a mphete, mosiyanasiyana kuuma kwake.

Snaffle yopangidwira akavalo aku Icelandic.

Chingwe chotsetsereka kwambiri chokhala ndi waya wachitsulo wothamanga kumbuyo kwa mutu wa kavalo.

Chingwe chotsetsereka pomwe msomali umalumikizidwa pansi pa mphetezo ndipo chingwe chapadera chimadutsa mumphetezo ndikumangirira zingwe zamasaya zamutu.

Chitsulo ichi chimatchedwa "stop tap". Apa kuyesayesa kunapangidwa kuphatikizira chisoni chonse cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachitsulo mu kapangidwe kamodzi. Mlomo ndi wochepa thupi, womveka komanso wopotoka, womangiriridwa kuzitsulo zazitali komanso ku hackamore yamakina. Hackamore palokha ndi yopyapyala komanso yolimba, monganso unyolo womwe umayenda pansi pa nsagwada. Chida chenicheni cha mazunzo!

Ellen Ofstad; kumasulira kwa Anna Mazina (http://naturalhorsemanship.ru)

Zolemba ndi zithunzi zoyambirira zili pa www.ellenofstad.com