Matenda Opumira Pamwamba ndi Matenda a Amphaka: Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza

Matenda a m'mwamba (URTIs) amapezeka kwambiri amphaka apakhomo. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi matendawa?

Matenda opuma amphaka: ndi chiyani?

Mu amphaka, matenda am'mwamba opumira amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kuyetsemula, kutuluka m'maso, ndi zizindikiro zina zambiri. Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri chifukwa ziweto zimatha kutenga ma virus ndi mabakiteriya nthawi imodzi. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zapakati mpaka zovuta kwambiri.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya URTI mwa amphaka ndi mtundu wa herpes virus 1, womwe umadziwikanso kuti feline viral rhinotracheitis, kapena FVR, ndi feline calicivirus, malinga ndi Pet Health Network. Tizilombo toyambitsa mabakiteriya ndi Bordetella bronchiseptica ndi Chlamydophila felis.

Momwe Matenda Opumira Amafalira M'mphaka

Nthawi zambiri, mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amayetsemula, kupatsira kachilomboka komanso/kapena mabakiteriya kudzera m'mphuno, m'maso, kapena m'malovu. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mphaka kupita kumphaka kapena kukhudzana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa fomites - zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimatha kunyamula ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Ma fomites amatha kukhala mbale za chakudya ndi madzi, thireyi, zofunda, zoseweretsa, zonyamulira, mitengo ya mphaka, makola, ngakhale… eni ake.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes amakhala onyamula kachilomboka kwa moyo wawo wonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzanyamula kachilomboka m'malo osagwira ntchito m'miyoyo yawo yonse, osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse komanso osatenga kachilomboka pokhapokha ngati kachilomboka kamayambiranso ndi kupsinjika. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika zimatha kusuntha, kukhala m'malo ogona, matenda ena, opaleshoni, kapena mawonekedwe a amphaka atsopano, ana m'nyumba. Ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka herpes zimamva bwino m'nyumba yabata momwe mulibe nyama zina kupatula iwo.

Pafupifupi theka la amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka calicivirus amanyamula matendawa kwa miyezi ingapo, koma ena amatha kukhalabe ndi matendawa kwa moyo wawo wonse. Vuto lokhala ndi zonyamula kachilombo ka herpes virus ndi calicivirus ndikuti ziweto siziwonetsa zizindikiro, koma zimatha kupatsira nyama zina.

Zizindikiro za Matenda Opumira M'mphaka

Amphaka ambiri, matenda a URT amatha popanda zovuta pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 21. Ngati mphaka alibe immunocompromised, kutanthauza kuti chitetezo chake sichikulimbana ndi matenda kapena ali ndi matenda ena, URTIs ikhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali. Nthawi yobereketsa kachilombo ka HIV kapena bakiteriya pambuyo pa matenda ndi masiku awiri mpaka 2, kenako zizindikiro zimayamba. Mphaka amatengedwa kuti ndi wopatsirana panthawi yonse ya matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mwamba amphaka amphaka ndi awa:

• kuyetsemula;
• kutentha thupi;
• kusowa chilakolako;
• ulesi;
• maso ofiira kapena otupa, kutupa kwa zikope;
• coryza;
• kutulutsa m'maso - owoneka bwino, obiriwira, oyera kapena achikasu;
• fungo losasangalatsa lochokera mkamwa.

Kuzindikira kwa Matenda Opumira amphaka

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amphaka amphaka amapezeka potengera kuunika kwa thupi komanso mbiri yakale yoperekedwa ndi eni ake.

Veterinarian adzayesa thupi lonse ndikumufunsa mwiniwake za mbiri yachipatala. Ngati mayeso akufunika, swab nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa m'diso, mphuno, kapena kumbuyo kwa mmero. Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa kowonjezera, monga x-ray, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi zikhalidwe, kungalimbikitse.

Kodi mphaka angapatsire eni ake

Kupatulapo kawirikawiri, ambiri mwa mankhwala opatsirana omwe amayambitsa URTIs mu amphaka saika chiopsezo cha matenda kwa anthu. Kupatulapo ndi bakiteriya Bordetella bronchiseptica, amene nthawi zambiri zingachititse mavuto immunocompromised. Ngati wina m'banjamo zizindikiro za chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda kapena zilonda pakhungu pa nthawi imene Pet akudwala, m`pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi kuonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo kupewa kufala kwa matenda.

Chithandizo cha chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda amphaka

Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, ma URTIs amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimakhazikika paokha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, nthawi zina, pamene mphaka ali ndi maso ofiira kapena kutuluka kwambiri m'mphuno, veterinarian akhoza kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ngati mutsatira malangizo onse ndi malingaliro a veterinarian wanu, ndipo chiweto sichikupeza bwino, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akuyeseni ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti mukonze nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda am'mimba zam'mwamba zimathandizidwa kunyumba. Ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi zotuluka m'mphuno kapena m'maso, yeretsani pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito thaulo lofunda ndi lonyowa. Ziweto zomwe zili ndi matenda a m'mapapo apamwamba sizingakhale ndi chilakolako. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuwapatsa chakudya chokoma cha zamzitini chomwe chingatenthedwe kuti chiwongolere. Ngati mphaka sakudya kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ayenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian. Ngati mphaka alibe madzi m'thupi, mankhwala amadzimadzi mu mawonekedwe a subcutaneous kapena mtsempha kukapanda kuleka akhoza analimbikitsa. Ziweto zina zimadwala kwambiri kotero kuti zimafunikira kugonekedwa kuchipatala cha matenda opatsirana ku chipatala cha ziweto. Izi zitha kupewedwa polumikizana ndi veterinarian pachizindikiro choyamba cha URTI. Zofunika kukumbukira. ma URTIs amapatsirana kwambiri akamapatsirana kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku nyama. Choncho, m`pofunika kuchenjeza Chowona Zanyama katswiri za kukayikira za matenda asanafike pachipatala. Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha nyama zina kuchipatala, makamaka omwe angakhale ndi chitetezo chofooka.

Ndikofunika kusunga chiweto chanu kutali ndi amphaka omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda a m'mwamba ndikusunga katemera wawo. Amateteza bwino matenda omwe angayambitse matenda a m'mwamba.

Onaninso:

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