Katemera wa agalu - malamulo, mawonekedwe, ndondomeko

Chifukwa chiyani katemera amafunika

Katemerayu amathandiza galu kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda enaake. Lili ndi zidutswa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe, zikalowa chamoyo, zimayambitsa kuyankha koyenera mwa kupanga ma antibody. Pambuyo pake, ngati chiweto chikakumana ndi kachilombo kofananako, sichingadwale kapena matendawo amadutsa pang'onopang'ono.

Matenda owopsa agalu omwe amayenera kulandira katemera:

• matenda a chiwewe;
• mliri;
• enteritis (parvovirus, coronavirus);
• matenda adenovirus;
• leptospirosis;
• matenda a hepatitis;
• parainfluenza;
• parvovirus.

Palinso katemera motsutsana ndere, trichophytosis, microsporia.

Mitundu ya katemera wa galu

Katemera wa canine amagawidwa kukhala katemera wocheperako komanso wosagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zomwe zimagwira. Zoyambazo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda totha kuberekana. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufooka kwawo, sangathe kuyambitsa matendawa okha, koma amangolimbikitsa kupanga ma antibodies. Kusiyanitsa kosasinthika kumayimiridwa ndi tizilombo takufa. Katemera wotere amakhala ndi pang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi yochepa, choncho amafunika kubwereza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa katemera wa single ndi multivalent. Pachiyambi choyamba, ma antigen a wothandizira matenda amodzi okha amaphatikizidwa. Zitsanzo za katemera wotere ndi: Biovac-D, Multican-1, EPM, Primodog, Kanivak-SN, Rabizin. Angapo matenda m`gulu zikuchokera polyvalent kukonzekera. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Multikan-4 (6,8), Nobivak, Geksakanivak, Vanguard-7 ndi ena. Kukonzekera kwa polystrain, monga lamulo, sikuperekedwa kwa ana agalu, chifukwa amadzaza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi.

Katemera akhoza kukhala ochokera m'nyumba ndi kunja. Pakati pa mankhwala a ku Russia, adziwonetsera okha bwino: Hexakanivac, Multikan, Vakderm, Polivak. Pakati pa "alendo" amaonekera: Nobivak, Eurikan, Vanguard, Hexadog. Aliyense wa mankhwala ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndi ziwembu za makonzedwe.

Katemera wa agalu kwa chaka

Mutha kuyamba katemera wa galu akangokwanitsa miyezi 1,5. Panthawi imeneyi, katemera wa dermatomycosis, distemper ndi parvovirus enteritis amaloledwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, njira zodzitetezera zimayamba pamene mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi 2-2,5.

Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko ya katemera imakhala motere:

• katemera wovuta ku matenda opatsirana (enteritis, hepatitis, leptospirosis, distemper, parainfluenza);
• pambuyo 3-4 milungu, mabuku revaccination motsutsana matenda opatsirana ndi katemera motsutsana chiwewe;
• pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, revaccination yolimbana ndi chiwewe ndi yachiwiri motsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana;
• Kenako, katemera amaperekedwa kamodzi pachaka.

Nthawi yoti muyambe katemera - dokotala wa zinyama amasankha atamuyesa mwanayo. Agalu ofooka ndi odwala amafunika kuchedwa. Ngati chiweto chili ndi thanzi, ndipo kupewa matenda kumayamba pa miyezi iwiri, ndondomeko ya katemera wa agalu mpaka chaka idzawoneka motere.

Katemera wamkulu agalu

Agalu achikulire kuposa chaka chimodzi akuyenera kuchita katemera wapachaka: jakisoni amaperekedwa kamodzi pafupipafupi. Amaloledwa katemera abwenzi amiyendo inayi ku matenda opatsirana kamodzi pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse, komabe katemera wa chiwewe ayenera kuperekedwa pakangotha ​​miyezi 2.

Ngati galuyo ndi wokalamba kapena wokalamba, ndiye kuti chosankha cha kaya kubaya jekeseni kapena ayi chimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi mkhalidwe wa thanzi lake. Katemerayu angayambitse matenda aakulu a chiweto ndikufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Apanso, katemera wa chiwewe ayenera kuperekedwa mulimonse. Malinga ndi malamulo apano, mwiniwake sangakane.

Katemera moyenera

Kuti ndondomeko ya katemera ikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thupi la galu osati kubweretsa zovuta, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

• Galuyo ayenera kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu. Ngakhale pang'ono malaise, kusowa kwa njala, kutopa ndi zinthu zina ndizo chifukwa chochedwetsa jekeseni.
• Pamaso katemera, Pet ayenera deworm. Muyenera kupereka mankhwala a nyongolotsi masiku 14 musanayambe ndondomekoyi.
• Ndi osafunika katemera agalu pa kusintha kwa mano. A angapo mankhwala amatha kusintha mtundu wa dzino enamel.
• Ana agalu osakwana masabata 8 saloledwa kulandira katemera. Katemera akamalandira msanga chitetezo chamthupi chomwe amalandira kuchokera ku mkaka wa mayi. Ndipo popeza alibe awoawo, ana agalu akhoza kukhala opanda chitetezo kotheratu ku matenda opatsirana.
• Kuphatikiza pa kupha mphutsi, galuyo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo takunja. Chithandizo komanso ikuchitika milungu iwiri pamaso katemera.
• Katemera ambiri amasokoneza kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo, kotero ngati agalu akwatiwa, ndiye kuti katemera sangathe kuchitidwa. Payenera kukhala milungu 12 pakati pa katemera ndi kukweretsa.
• Ndi bwino katemera pamimba yopanda kanthu.
• Ngati galuyo ali ndi chizolowezi chochita ziwengo, ndiye kuti antihistamine ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa iye poyamba. Kodi kwenikweni - ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Tisaiwale kuti pambuyo katemera, Pet akhoza kukhala anaphylactic mantha, kotero mphindi zochepa zoyambirira muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala.

Features wa katemera wa chiwewe

Ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwewe ku Russia ndi abwino, pali mwayi woti matendawa ayambike. Lamulo la ku Russia limakakamiza mwiniwake aliyense wa bwenzi lake lamiyendo inayi kumpatsa katemera kamodzi pachaka. Ngati mwini galuyo akukana kupereka katemerayu kwa chiweto chake, ndiye kuti adzakumana ndi chilango choyang'anira.

Lamuloli limaperekanso katemera waulere ku matenda a chiwewe. Katemera wotere samaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa mautumiki ngakhale muzipatala zapadera. Kuti mupereke jakisoni, mutha kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha boma Chowona Zanyama. Nthawi zambiri, katemera wamkulu wa matenda opatsirana m'chipatala cha boma amalipidwa, ndipo zochita zina malinga ndi ndondomekoyi zidzakhala zaulere. Komanso, ngati mutatemera matenda a chiwewe kumalo otere, zochitika zotsatizanazi zidzachitikanso kwaulere. Zina mwazo: kufufuza nyama, mankhwala a antihelminthic, kulembetsa pasipoti ya galu, kukhazikitsa chip.

Contraindications katemera

Si agalu onse omwe angathe kulandira katemera nthawi zonse. Zina mwa contraindications ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

• kutentha thupi;
• matenda pachimake mawonekedwe;
• Masiku 14 isanayambe kapena itatha kubzala makutu ndi mchira;
• kusintha kwa mano;
• kupanga makwerero;
• kufooka kwakukulu, kutopa kwa thupi la galu (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa matenda, opaleshoni);
• mimba.

Kodi katemera amawononga ndalama zingati

Mitengo ya katemera wodzitetezera kwa agalu imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri:

• mawonekedwe a katemera (wopanga, kapangidwe);
• malo a katemera (kunyumba kapena kuchipatala);
• ndondomeko yamitengo ya bungwe la Chowona Zanyama (bajeti, sing'anga, premium, mwanaalirenji).

Mwachitsanzo, kupereka jakisoni kunyumba kumawononga ma ruble 500 kuposa ngati mubweretsa chiweto chanu kuchipatala. Zidzakhala zodula kwambiri kutemera galu ndi katemera wovuta wochokera kunja kusiyana ndi wapakhomo. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa katemera wathunthu ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1500.

Kodi malo abwino opezera katemera ndi ati?

Eni ake ambiri amayesa katemera chiweto chawo kunyumba. Kumbali imodzi, galuyo amadzimva kuti ali ndi chidaliro, chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi komanso luso lolekerera katemera. Komabe, pali ngozi kuti chiwetocho chikhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha matupi awo sagwirizana, anaphylactic shock, ndiyeno chithandizo chadzidzidzi Chowona Zanyama chidzafunika.

Ndi bwino kubweretsa chiweto kuchipatala, kukayezetsa koyambirira, kupereka katemera ndikudikirira kwakanthawi. Mutha kuyenda mozungulira chipatala kapena kukhala mgalimoto. Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino ndi momwe thupi limayankhira, mukhoza kupita kunyumba.

Mwini aliyense amafuna kuwona chiweto chake chathanzi komanso chansangala. Chinsinsi cha chikhalidwe cha galu ndi katemera wake.