Matupi agalu: choti achite, mankhwala, zizindikiro, zithunzi

Chifukwa ndi momwe ziwengo zimakulirakulira agalu

Pambuyo pa allergen kulowa m'thupi la nyama, poyankha, chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga mapuloteni - ma antibodies omwe amatha kupanga zovuta zowonongeka. Kulowa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza kwa allergen kumayambitsa kuyambitsa kwa zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oyimira pakati otupa atulutsidwe m'magazi - kuyankha kotupa kumayamba. Kuphatikiza pa mawonetseredwe akunja, kusintha koyipa kumachitikanso mkati mwa thupi: kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumawonjezeka, makoma awo amawonongeka, kapangidwe kake kanyama kanyama kamasintha (zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a autoimmune), ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa chiyani chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha thupi la galu ku allergen chimapangidwa sichidziwika. Komabe, zimaganiziridwa kuti maziko ndi kuphwanya chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu izi:

• cholowa;
• nthawi yayitali yopanikizika;
• kukhalapo kwa ma pathologies osatha;
• munthu makhalidwe a mantha dongosolo, m`thupi misinkhu;
• matenda a helminthic.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Agalu

Kodi ziwengo zimawonekera bwanji mwa agalu? Zimatengera mtundu wa allergen. Thupi akhoza kuyankha ndi yotupa njira mu mucous nembanemba, kupuma thirakiti, minofu minofu, khungu, m`mimba ziwalo, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• khungu louma, lopweteka;
• mawonekedwe a dazi, zigamba za dazi;
• kutulutsa m'mphuno;
• kutupa kwa conjunctiva;
• kuyabwa pafupipafupi;
• kuwonjezeka kwa lacrimation;
• kufiira kwa mkati mwa makutu;
• kuchuluka chinyezi m'khwapa;
• mavuto a m'mimba, matenda a m'mimba thirakiti;
• kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira;
• kusintha kwa psyche (kukwiya, kukwiya).

Chidziwitso: ngati zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi allergen zimakhala zachiwawa kwambiri, galu akhoza kukhala ndi edema ya Quincke. Ngati mphuno ya nyama "yotupa", kupuma kumasokonekera, maso akutupa, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa veterinarian.

Popeza zizindikiro za ziwengo ndizofanana ndi matenda ambiri, kuwunika kolondola kungapangidwe pambuyo pofufuza bwino galu.

Diagnostics

Pozindikira ziwengo mu agalu, katswiri adzapereka kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Ndizotheka kuchotsa matenda ena pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi, mkodzo, ndowe za mphutsi, zotupa pakhungu, ndi njira zina zambiri. Kuvuta kuzindikira allergen kumakhala chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za mikhalidwe ndizofanana kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yodzipatula imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, zowopsa zomwe zingatheke zimawunikidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Chinthu choyamba chimene amamvetsera ndi chakudya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti azindikire kusagwirizana kwa chakudya, chiwetocho chimapatsidwa chakudya chapadera. Chiweto chidzafunika kudya mtundu wina wa chakudya kwa miyezi iwiri, kuphatikiza / kupatula zakudya zosiyanasiyana zama protein. Mwiniwake amayenera kulemba kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa kusintha kwa mapu a mapuloteni. Ngati allergen ya chakudya imapezeka, imachotsedwa m'zakudya mpaka kalekale. Njirayi ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira mankhwala omwe ali allergenic kwa galu.

Kukhazikitsa ziwengo ndi utitiri, yesani ndi pepala loyera loviikidwa m'madzi. Tizilombo timasiya m'thupi la nyama "zinyalala" zomwe zimagayidwa m'njira yakuda. Patsamba lonyowa, zikangazi zimachita mdima ndi mawanga ofiira.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyezetsa matenda kungatheke.

• Mayeso a Intradermal. Galuyo amabayidwa pansi pa khungu ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka allergen, ndiyeno chitetezo cha mthupi chimawunikidwa.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies. Izi zimachitika powonjezera magazi pang'ono kwa omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi allergen.

Kuwunika kwa labotale kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa kusanthula koteroko, kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali zotsatira, komanso kusowa kwawo kodalirika.

Mitundu ya ziwengo mwa agalu

Mofanana ndi anthu, agalu amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana.

• Atopic. Chifukwa cha chibadwa. Imatha kukhala pamtundu uliwonse wokwiyitsa (fumbi, poplar fluff, nkhungu), kotero zimakhala zosatheka kuzindikira zomwe zimasokoneza.
• Wopuma. Zimachitika pamene galu amakoka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi matenda a kupuma.
• Autoimmune. Ndi ziwengo ku maselo anu omwe.
• Contact. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji kwa thupi la galu ndi zinthu za allergenic.

Muzochita zilizonse, chinsinsi cha chithandizo chamankhwala chopambana chidzakhala kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa allergen.

ziwengo chakudya

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zakudya zimayamba mwa agalu makamaka chifukwa cha mapuloteni, kotero kuti chakudya chilichonse chomwe chili ndi chigawo ichi chingayambitse. Nthawi zambiri, allergens ndi nyama, nkhuku dzira mapuloteni, dzinthu ndi nyemba (tirigu, soya). Zopangira zopangira zomwe zili muzakudya zanyama komanso zopangidwa wamba zimatha kubweretsa ziwengo: zokometsera, utoto, zoteteza.

Pali lingaliro lakuti pakati pa abwenzi amiyendo inayi chodziwika kwambiri ndi nkhuku. M'malo mwake, mtundu uwu wa ziwengo siwofala kwambiri kuposa ena. Ngakhale nyama ya nkhumba kapena soya imayambitsa kuyankha kwachiwawa kwambiri kuchokera ku chitetezo chamthupi.

Zizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi zakudya zitha kukhala:

• kuyabwa pakhungu, zotupa;
• kuthothoka tsitsi kwanuko;
• kutuluka kwa mucous m'maso;
• matenda am'mimba;
• kuyabwa ndi / kapena kutulutsa m'makutu, kutupa kwa auricles ndi ena.

Chithandizo cha ziwengo chakudya chimaphatikizapo kuzindikira allergen, kuchotsa, ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.

utitiri ziwengo

Kulumidwa ndi utitiri kumatengeranso mmene thupi limachitira ndi mapuloteni achilendo. Pakuwonongeka kwa khungu, tizilombo timabaya chinsinsi chapadera mu minofu ya nyama, yomwe imakhala ndi michere ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa agalu amapirira ngakhale kulumidwa kangapo, ndipo makamaka agalu omwe ali ndi vuto amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi utitiri ngakhale tizilombo tikuwoneka limodzi.

Zizindikiro za matenda a utitiri zingaphatikizepo:

• hyperemia ya epidermis;
• kukanda chifukwa cha kuyabwa kosalekeza;
• zotupa m'dera la groin;
• nkhanambo.

Ndi kuunika kwakunja kwa galu, mwiniwake sangaone utitiri. Pakukula kwa ziwengo, ndizokwanira kuti tizilombo tiluma, pambuyo pake utitiri ukhoza kuchoka m'thupi la nyama.

Therapy mu nkhani iyi tichipeza chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyamwa magazi (ngati palibe, ndiye njira zodzitetezera ikuchitika) ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.

Zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala

Si zachilendo kuti galu asamagwirizane ndi mankhwala. Ma allergens omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• mankhwala antibacterial;
• katemera;
• mavitamini kukonzekera.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Mtundu uwu wa chitetezo cha mthupi, nthawi zambiri, umadziwonetsera ngati chinthucho chimadziunjikira m'thupi la galu.

Chidziwitso: ngakhale pang'onopang'ono zimakula pang'onopang'ono (zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri), ziweto zina zimatha kuyankhidwa mozama ngati mawonekedwe a airway edema, kulephera kupuma, kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic. Choncho, mukamamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe chinyama chilili.

Zina mwa zizindikiro za ziwengo mankhwala tingadziŵike: zidzolo, matumbo matenda, matenda ntchito ya mtima. Chithandizo chimakhala ndi kusiya nthawi yomweyo mankhwala ndi symptomatic mankhwala. Woopsa milandu, kufunika mwamsanga kukaonana ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala.

Zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zaukhondo ndi mankhwala apanyumba

Agalu amakhudzidwa ndi zigawo za mankhwala apakhomo ndi mankhwala aukhondo. Mtundu uwu wa ziwengo ukhoza kuwonekera pambuyo pa chithandizo chachindunji cha nyama (mwachitsanzo, kutsuka ndi shampu yolakwika), komanso chifukwa cha kutsuka zofunda, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera potsuka pansi, ndi zina zotero.

Mawonetseredwe amtundu uwu wa chitetezo cha mthupi akhoza kukhala:

• mavuto atsitsi;
• dermatitis ndi dermatoses;
• kudzudzula;
• kutulutsa m'mphuno;
• kutupa kwa conjunctiva, kufiira kwa ziwalo za masomphenya;
• kuyetsemula ndi zina.

Kupeza allergen mu nkhani iyi ndi kovuta. Popeza kuti ziwengo pazakudya ndi utitiri zimaganiziridwa makamaka, zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuti zithetsedwe. Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana ukhondo ndi detergents akhoza kuipiraipira. Ngati wothandizila wachilendo wapezeka, izo kwathunthu amachotsedwa pa moyo wa galu ndi yoyenera symptomatic mankhwala ikuchitika.

Mitundu ina ya allergens

Agalu amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, thupi la pet silingayankhe mokwanira ku:

• nthenga;
• helminths;
• matenda a fungal, mabakiteriya;
• mbewu za mungu kapena zobzala m'nyumba;
• ziweto zina (mbalame, amphaka);
• zachilengedwe kapena, mosiyana, nsalu zopangidwa.

Zidzatenga mwezi wopitilira kuti muzindikire allergen. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imavutika moyo wake wonse, chifukwa sizingatheke kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Kuopsa kwa ziwengo agalu

Ngati allergen sichidziwika ndikuchotsedwa, galuyo amavutika ndi zizindikiro nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusokonezeka kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse. Kupanda chithandizo kumawopseza matenda monga:

• matenda a dermatosis;
• Kusiyanitsa kwa mahomoni;
• kupatuka kwa psychical;
• pulmonary edema, kupuma kupuma;
• matenda conjunctivitis;
• matenda a mtima;
• dazi;
• anaphylactic shock.

Popeza thupi lafooka, matenda achiwiri mu mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya, bowa, mavairasi amalumikizana. Pazovuta kwambiri, ma pathology amatsogolera ku imfa ya chiweto.

Momwe Mungathandizire Agalu

Kodi kuthetsa chifuwa mu agalu, mmene ndi mmene kuchitira zizindikiro zake? Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana: kuopsa kwa matendawa, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa matenda achiwiri, mkhalidwe wa chiweto (mwana wakhanda, mimba, ukalamba), ndi ena. Therapy iyenera kukhala yokwanira komanso kuphatikiza zinthu monga:

• kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa allergen;
• zakudya za hypoallergenic;
• mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro.

M`pofunika kuyambitsa zoletsa mu zakudya osati kudziwa ziwengo chakudya, komanso mitundu ina ya chitetezo poyankha.

Ngati Pet ali ndi vuto la lacrimal glands, kutupa kwa conjunctiva, purulent kumaliseche kwa maso, mankhwala madontho oyenera, mafuta odzola ndi kuchapa. Pankhani ya zilonda zapakhungu, kutayika kwa tsitsi, antiseptic yakunja, antipruritic, machiritso amasonyezedwa, ndipo ngati matenda achiwiri, mafuta odzola antibacterial ndi kukonzekera ntchito mkati amasonyezedwa. Zizindikiro zina zimachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Ngati Pet akufotokozera kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba m`kamwa ndi maso, galu akuyamba kutsamwitsa, ndiye muyenera mwamsanga kuitana veterinarian kapena kutenga nyama ku chipatala chapafupi.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungamupatse galu

Zomwe angapereke kwa galu chifukwa cha chifuwa - veterinarian amasankha, amasankhanso mlingo wa mankhwala ndi nthawi ya chithandizo. Kusankha kwa antihistamines ndikwambiri, pomwe nthawi zambiri zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala omwe zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira zimachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa minofu kwa oyimira pakati otupa. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mkhalidwe wa kuyabwa, kuthetsa kutupa, kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa khoma la mitsempha ndi spasms.

Mndandanda wamankhwala osagwirizana.

Kuphatikiza pa antihistamines, chithandizo chovuta cha ziwengo chimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amawongolera chitetezo cha mthupi (Imunofan, Gamavit), ndi corticosteroids kuti agwiritse ntchito kunja ndi mkati (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone).

Chofunika: ngakhale galu akuchiritsidwa kunyumba, veterinarian ayenera kupereka mankhwala pambuyo pozindikira komanso kupatula matenda ena. Apo ayi, kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi chitukuko cha ziwopsezo za moyo ndizotheka.

Kodi kudyetsa galu pa ziwengo mankhwala

Ndi ziwengo zamtundu uliwonse, chiweto chimafunika kupanga chakudya chapadera. Kuchokera pamenepo muyenera kusiya zinthu zonse zomwe thupi limalekerera zovuta kwambiri:

• nkhuku, nkhumba ndi ng'ombe nyama;
• mankhwala a tirigu;
• zopangidwa ndi yisiti;
• nsomba;
• dzira loyera;
• mankhwala okhala ndi zowonjezera za soya.

M`pofunika kudyetsa Pet makamaka ndi masoka chakudya mulibe mitundu ndi kusungira zinthu, flavorings. Zowonjezera zotere zimasokonezanso chitetezo chamthupi komanso kagayidwe kachakudya. Zakudya zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa: Turkey, kalulu ndi nyama ya mwanawankhosa, buckwheat, mpunga wofiira.

Eni ake agalu omwe amazolowera zakudya zamalonda amayenera kuwunikanso mosamala kapangidwe ka chakudyacho. Masiku ano, zakudya zapadera za hypoallergenic zimagulitsidwa zomwe zilibe zopangira zopangira, zopangidwa ndi omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidant mankhwala ndi zigawo zina zopindulitsa. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Hills Prescription Diet Canine Allergen-Free;
• Acana Mwanawankhosa&Okanagan Apple;
• Bosch Sensitive Lamb & Rice.

Thandizo la anaphylactic shock mwa agalu

Mkhalidwe wa anaphylactic mantha angayambe mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chakuthwa kuyankha kwa nyama kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kudya kapena jekeseni wa mankhwala, katemera. Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutupa kwa muzzle, maso, pakamwa, mphuno, makutu;
• zidzolo ndi redness, kutupa pa jekeseni malo;
• kusanza reflex;
• mkhalidwe wokondwa, kusandulika kukhala woponderezedwa;
• matenda a mtima rhythm;
• kukomoka.

Zizindikirozi zikachitika, nyamayo iyenera kupita kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo. Chiweto chikhoza kufa mkati mwa ola lotsatira!

Choyamba, katswiri adzapereka jekeseni mu mnofu wa antihistamine, mwachitsanzo, diphenhydramine. Kuti mtima ugwire ntchito, kulowetsedwa kwa cordiamine kapena jekeseni wa sulfocamphocaine pansi pa khungu kumafunika. Kuonjezera apo, veterinarian adzapereka mavitamini C osakaniza ndi shuga m'mitsempha, intramuscularly ndi immunomodulatory agent (mwachitsanzo, immunofan), komanso subcutaneously ndi mankhwala a steroid. Zochita zina zidzadalira momwe galuyo alili.

Agalu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziwengo. Kusatheka kwa kutsimikiza kodalirika kwa antigen pogwiritsa ntchito njira za labotale kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta. Mwiniwakeyo adzafunika kukhala ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu, kusonyeza chisamaliro chachikulu ndi chidwi kuti azindikire allergen ndikupulumutsa chiweto ku kuvutika.