Kusawona bwino kwa agalu achikulire

Agalu amitundu yaying'ono amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 20. Ziweto zazikulu sizikhala ndi moyo pang'ono. Kaya chiweto chanu chili chotani, kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu muyenera kusunga thanzi lake pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera.

Madokotala amatsindika kuti maso a galu akamakalamba amayesedwa kwambiri. Kupewa kwanthawi yake kumatha kupulumutsa chiweto chanu kumavuto ndi ziwalo zamasomphenya. Dyetsani chiweto chanu moyenera, perekani katemera wapachaka, komanso kuchiza majeremusi pafupipafupi. Onetsani chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian kawiri pachaka, ngakhale palibe madandaulo.

Imodzi mwa matenda omwe amapereka zovuta ku ziwalo za masomphenya ndi mliri wa nyama. Katemera wodzitetezera amayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Matenda ena (osati opatsirana, komanso omwe amachititsa kuti maso asinthe) ndi shuga, choncho kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi labwino nthawi zonse kudzera muzofufuza zachipatala ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la maso mwa galu wamkulu.

Kutaya masomphenya agalu n'zotheka motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a ubongo, pamene diso silikukhudzidwa. Zikatero, m`pofunika kukaona Chowona Zanyama ophthalmologist. Dokotala kudzera mu ophthalmoscope azitha kuwona momwe fundus ilili. Chifukwa chake mutha kuzindikira matenda a retina, omwe amawopseza khungu.

Agalu amtundu amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda a maso. Matenda obadwa nawo ndi ovuta kuchiza kuposa matenda omwe adawonekera m'moyo paziwalo zowoneka bwino.

Samalani makhalidwe a mtundu wa bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi. Madokotala amanena kuti eni ake a spaniels, huskies, Yorkshire terriers, ndi Labradors amatembenukira kwa iwo kawirikawiri kuposa ena chifukwa cha vuto la maso. Brachycephals (French Bulldog, Pug ndi mitundu ina) ali ndi maso otupa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chovulala. Koma kukhala a mtundu si chiganizo, koma kuitana kuti ayang'ane mosamala thanzi la ma ward awo.

Chachikulu ndichakuti musalole mavuto ndi maso a ziweto zanu atenge njira yawo pazaka zilizonse. Pali zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kuti galu ayenera kuwonetsedwa mwamsanga kwa veterinary ophthalmologist. Iwo:

• kufiira kwa diso,

• edema m'maso,

• lacrimation

• zotuluka zina zowonekera m'maso.

Ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa photophobia, maso amatsutsana ndi kuwala, ngati mnzake wa miyendo inayi akukanda diso, mutengereni kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Timalemba matenda angapo odziwika bwino a ziwalo zamasomphenya zomwe zimavutitsa ziweto zakale.

• Cataract ndi matenda a maso omwe amapezeka mwa agalu akuluakulu. Ichi ndi matenda a mandala, mandala achilengedwe mkati mwa diso. Diso likataya kuoneka ndi kuthanuka, disolo limakhala la mitambo. Uyu ndiye ng'ala. Kuwala kosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe kwa wophunzira wa chiweto kudzakuuzani za kuyamba kwa matendawa, diso lidzayamba kuwala kusuta. Mawonetseredwe oterowo amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa maso, chiweto chikhoza kusokonezeka mumlengalenga.

Chithandizo cha ng'ala chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha, kudzipangira nokha mankhwala kumangowonjezera vutoli. Veterinarian wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse nthawi ya matendawa, kapena kukupatsani opaleshoni kuti mubwezeretse masomphenya anu. Akamachitidwa opaleshoni, dokotalayo amalowetsa lens ya m’diso la galuyo n’kuikamo ina yochita kupanga.

• Ma neoplasms m'dera lamaso ayenera kuchotsedwa akadali ang'onoang'ono. Sizingatheke kulola chilondacho pambuyo pochotsa njerewere pa chikope kukhala choposa kotala la zaka zana. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa maso ndi kukhudza ubwino wa masomphenya.
• Mu brachycephals akale, katulutsidwe wa lacrimal tiziwalo timene timatulutsa amachepetsa, ndipo palpebral ming`alu amakula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe ka zikope. Zonsezi zimapangitsa diso kukhala pachiwopsezo, popanda kutenga njira zoyenera, mlanduwu ukhoza kutha mu keratitis youma. Kornea ikhoza kutetezedwa ndi gel wapadera wonyezimira. Ngati zifika pa chithandizo, opaleshoni yochepetsera palpebral fissure ingafunike.
• Pa msinkhu wolemekezeka mwa agalu, epithelium yakunja ya cornea imakhala yopyapyala. Mosiyana ndi maziko a maso youma, chiopsezo mapangidwe erosive zilonda za cornea epithelium ukuwonjezeka. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa opaleshoni, ndipo imodzi mwa njira zake ndi kuika cornea.
• Mofanana ndi anthu, agalu amatha kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi zaka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti wophunzira asachuluke ndikukulirakulira pamene kuwala kukusintha, momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Choncho, muyenera kumvetsera kuunikira ndi kusiyana kwake pamene mutuluka panja ndi galu wanu. Yesetsani kupewa chiweto chanu padzuwa lowala.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zamakhalidwe zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira kutayika kwa masomphenya mwa agalu. Ngati tikukamba za kuchepa kwa masomphenya m'diso limodzi, ndiye kuti chiweto chidzayenda mbali imodzi ndikutembenuza mutu wake mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe kuti muwone chirichonse ndi diso lomwe likuwona bwino. Galu amayamba kugundidwa ndi zinthu, akuwopa kukhala pamalo osadziwika, amayenda mosamala - izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti chiweto chikuvutika ndi khungu lopita patsogolo.

Koma ngakhale chiweto chanu chasiya kuona, ndi mwiniwake wosamala, adzatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi wathunthu. Kumva, kununkhiza, ndi kukhudza kumathandiza agalu kuyenda mosavuta m'malo omwe ali kunyumba kwawo. Khazikani mtima pansi. Agalu okalamba amazolowera moyo wakhungu pang'onopang'ono kuposa achichepere.

Ngati zoyesayesa zonse zobwezeretsa masomphenya a chiweto chanu sizinapereke zotsatira, ndiye kuti malamulo ochepa osavuta adzakuthandizani kuthandizira chiweto chanu ndikuchiteteza ku zoopsa. Musalole galu wanu kuti achoke, musamulole kupita kumalo opanda mipanda. Mnzanu wopanda masomphenya wa miyendo inayi ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri ndipo sangathe kudziyimira yekha akakumana ndi adani. Kunyumba, pangani malo otetezeka, osapatula kuthekera kwa chiweto chomwe chikugwa kuchokera kutalika ndikuvulazidwa pamitengo yaminga, ngodya zakuthwa za mipando.

Tikufunirani ziweto zanu thanzi ndi thanzi pazaka zilizonse!