Kodi zishalo ndi chiyani ndipo zimapangidwa ndi chiyani?

M'dziko lathu, mitundu inayi ya zishalo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: kubowola, Cossack, masewera ndi kuthamanga.

Drill ndi Cossack saddles

Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa okwera pamahatchi. Iwo anali oyenerera bwino maulendo amasiku ambiri pamisewu iliyonse komanso nyengo iliyonse, adapanga kukhala kosavuta kwa wokwera atavala zovala zankhondo. Kuthekera kophatikizira mapaketi okhala ndi mayunifolomu pazishalozo kunaperekedwanso. Kulemera kwa chishalo chobowola ndi paketi kumafika pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 40. Palinso zida zapadera zapaketi, koma sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera. Pakadali pano, zishalo zankhondo ndi Cossack zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo, poweta, kujambula makanema.

zishalo zamasewera

Ayenera kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti kavalo aziyenda mumayendedwe onse komanso podumpha. Zishalo zamasewera zimagawidwa m'zishalo zowonetsera kulumpha, katatu, kuthamangitsa masitepe, kusukulu yokwera kukwera, kuvina (zolimbitsa thupi zapadera zimachitidwa pa iwo) komanso kuphunzira kukwera (zovala zophunzitsira). Zovala zophunzitsira ndizosavuta kupanga ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika mtengo.

Chishalo chamasewera chimakhala ndi mtengo, mapiko awiri, zotchingira ziwiri, mpando, mapilo awiri, mapilo awiri, zingwe zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, ma putlisches awiri, ma stirrups awiri, ma shneller awiri ndi sweatshirt.

Lenchik amapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo. Ndilo maziko olimba a chishalo chonsecho ndipo chimakhala ndi mabenchi awiri omangidwa pamodzi ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Ma arcs awa amatchedwa pommel yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo. Kutalika kwa mtengo kumadalira mtundu wa masewera okwera pamahatchi.

mapiko и ma wheel arch liners zopangidwa ndi zikopa. Amateteza miyendo ya wokwerayo kuti asagwire girths, ma harnesses ndi zomangira, ndikuphimba sweatshirt. M’zishalo zothamanga, mapiko amakhala kutsogolo kwambiri, chifukwa pa mpikisano wokwerapo amaima m’malo othamanga, kukankhira miyendo kutsogolo. Zishalo za masukulu okwera kukwera mapiko otsika pansi.

mpando zopangidwa ndi zikopa. Kumathandiza wokwerapo kuima bwino pamsana wa kavaloyo.

Mwala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zowuma komanso zodzaza ndi ubweya. Ikani pansi pa mpando; amamatira ku thupi la kavalo kumbali zonse za msana wake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zisawonongeke.

Pamwamba pa tank zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zolimba. Imafewetsa kupanikizika kwa chishalo ndi mitsamiro pathupi la kavalo, imalepheretsa mapangidwe a scuffs, imayamwa thukuta pa ntchito ya hatchi. Chidutswa cha makona atatu cha nsalu yoyera 70 x 80 masentimita mu kukula chimayikidwa pansi pa pedi. Padiyo imateteza khungu la kavalo kuti likhale lodetsedwa. Si gawo la chishalo.

Okhazikika zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu. Chishalo chamakono chamasewera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri, zomwe, mothandizidwa ndi zingwe ndi zomangira, zimaphimba mwamphamvu thupi la kavalo kuchokera pansi ndi m'mbali, kuteteza chishalo kuti chisasunthike cham'mbali ndikusunthira kumbuyo.

Kupondereza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo anapachikidwa pa lamba wachikopa ndi lamba, wotchedwa putlishch. Putlishche kulowetsedwa mu Schneller - chipangizo chachitsulo chapadera chokhala ndi loko. Kutalika kwa putlish kungasinthidwe mwa kusintha kwa kutalika kwa miyendo ya wokwera. Zotsitsimula zimakhala ngati chithandizo chowonjezera kwa wokwera.

Nthawi zina zishalo zothamanga zimasankhidwa molakwika ngati zishalo zamasewera - zopepuka momwe ndingathere, zomwe zimapangidwira kuthamanga pama hippodromes. Koma kuthamanga kwa ma hippodrome simasewera apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake zishalo zothamanga (zogwira ntchito ndi mphotho) ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wapadera.

Masewera (kupatula kukwera pansi) ndi zishalo zothamanga zimalemera mocheperapo kuposa kubowola ndi zishalo za Cossack: kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka 9 kg