Western Saddle ndi zigawo zake

M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsani momwe chishalo cha ng'ombe chimawonekera komanso momwe chimakhalira. Chigawo chilichonse ndi tsatanetsatane wa chishalo chakumadzulo sichimangokongoletsa, komanso chimakhala ndi cholinga chogwira ntchito. Zigawo zitatu zofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo, mpando, ndi girth attachment. Ngati zigawo zitatuzi zachitidwa molondola, pali mwayi wopeza chishalo chabwino, chabwino. Ngati ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo alakwitsa, chishalocho sichidzakhala cholondola.

Chimodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za chishalo, tsinde lake, ngakhale kuti siliwoneka mu chishalo chomalizidwa, ndi mtengo wa chishalo. Popanda mtengo wabwino simudzapeza chishalo chabwino chakumadzulo.

Ntchito ya mtengowo ndi kugawa kulemera kwa wokwera pamsana wa kavalo mofanana. Kulemera kwa wokwerayo kumagawidwa kudzera m'mashelefu, kotero kuti mofanana kwambiri amakwanira pamsana wa kavalo, chishalocho chidzakhala chomasuka kwambiri kwa iye. Mtunda pakati pa mashelufu uyenera kukhala wokwanira kuti chishalo chisasunthike pamsana, ndipo kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa foloko ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuti pasakhale kupanikizika pazinyalala ndi mapewa a kavalo.

mtengo wamatabwa

Mitengo yachishalo yakumadzulo inkapangidwa ndi matabwa (motero dzina la Chingerezi mtengo, kutanthauza "mtengo" ndi "mtengo wamtengo"). Popanga mitengo, mitundu yofewa yamitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatha kusinthasintha: yellow pine, beech, phulusa, poplar, etc.

Mtengo wamatabwa umalimbikitsidwanso pouphimba ndi chikopa, chikopa cha njati, kapena magalasi a fiberglass.

• Rawhide: Mtengo wamtengowo ukakonzeka, umakutidwa ndi chikopa chonyowa, chomwe, chikauma, chimakwanira mtengowo, ndikuupanga kukhala wolimba kwambiri komanso wotanuka pang'ono, womwe umalola kuti uzitha kugwedezeka ndikupirira katundu waukulu, komanso umateteza. mtengo kuchokera thukuta ndi nyengo mavuto.
• Khungu la njati (Bullhide): nthawi zambiri imakhala yowonda komanso yokhuthala kuposa chikopa. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wophimbidwa ndi khungu la njati ndi wotalika kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha makulidwe a khungu, ndi bwino kukumbatira kumbuyo kwa kavalo. Lenchiki yotereyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri.
• Galasilasi: luso laposachedwa kwambiri pamasewera osambira. Fiberglass yatsimikizira kuti ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kuteteza matabwa a mtengowo. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kuposa chikopa cha njati kapena chikopa cha njati.

Lenchik Flex

Pamene mitengo yopindika inayamba kuonekera, inayambitsa kukayikira kwakukulu. Komabe, masiku ano n’zoonekeratu kuti akavalo amakondadi mitengo yoteroyo. Zishalo zokhala ndi mitengo yotere zimakhala zopepuka poyerekeza ndi mitengo yamatabwa ndipo zimalumikizana kwambiri pakati pa wokwera ndi kavalo.

Komabe, ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti ngati mtengo umatchedwa "wosinthasintha", ukhoza kukwanira kumbuyo kulikonse - choyamba, mashelufu okhawo amatha kusinthasintha mumitengo yosinthasintha, pamene pommel ya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo imakhalabe yolimba. Kachiwiri, kusinthasintha kwa ma flanges kumatanthauza matalikidwe a mamilimita angapo, omwe ndi okwanira kuti pakhale chishalo choyenera pamsana wa kavalo, koma osati pa chishalo chopapatiza kwambiri kapena chotambalala kwambiri kwa kavalo.

Zishalo zokhala ndi mitengo yopindika sizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pafamu, komabe, ndi zabwino kuyenda ndi ntchito yabwalo.

Mutha kuwona zishalo zokhala ndi mitengo yosinthika pawebusayiti www.horsesaddleshop.com

Mtengo Wopanga (Ralide)

Zopangira zabwino kwambiri zopangira mitengo ndizovuta. Mawu akuti Ralide amatanthauza zonse zakuthupi (mtundu wa polyethylene) komanso dzina la kampani yaku America yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chopanga zinthuzi. Mitengo imaponyedwa ndi kuumba, yomwe imachepetsa mtengo wa kupanga kwawo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yachuma kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo yolimba imakhala yolimba, koma imakhala ndi zinthu zina. Choyamba, si pulasitiki ngati mitengo yamatabwa. Kachiwiri, popeza amawumbidwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zosankha zingapo. Chachitatu, pulasitiki imagwira misomali ndi zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira mtengo, zomwe zimachepetsa kulimba kwake.

Zowonadi, mitengo yopangira ili ndi kagawo kakang'ono pamsika - ndi njira yosinthira bajeti yoyenda pafupipafupi. Komabe, ngati mukufuna chishalo chabwino pa ntchito iliyonse yovuta yomwe ingakuthandizeni moyo wanu wonse, sankhani mtengo wachikopa wa njati.

Mitengo yamitengo

Monga tanenera kale, palibe miyezo yolumikizana pakupanga zishalo, kotero wopanga aliyense ali ndi lingaliro lake la XNUMXbuXNUMXb kukula kwa chishalo, ndipo amatha kutcha mtengo womwewo mosiyana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri dzina la mtengo limatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a pommel yakutsogolo. Zigawo zotsalira ndi mashelufu, pommel kumbuyo, nyanga, ndi zina zotero zingakhale zosiyana, koma ngati mawonekedwe a uta wa kutsogolo ali ofanana, ndiye mtengowo udzatchedwa chimodzimodzi. Kotero ngati muwona dzina lakuti Wade, Association, Bowman, ndi zina zotero, muyenera kudziwa kuti dzinali limatanthauza makamaka mawonekedwe a pommel.

Palinso mitundu yamashelufu amitengo: mwachitsanzo, mashelufu achiarabu ndi aafupi kuposa omwe amafanana. Mashelefu otchedwa "Kudula" (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podula zishalo, komanso nthawi zambiri pomanga zishalo) amakhala ocheperako komanso ocheperako, chifukwa cholumikizana kwambiri pakati pa wokwera ndi kavalo. Kumbali ina, nthiti za kalembedwe ka Arizona zimakhala zokulirapo komanso zokulirapo, zomwe zimagawa kulemera kwa wokwera pagawo lalikulu la kumbuyo kwa kavalo. Mabotolo a Arizona ndi oyenera kukwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo odyetserako ziweto, kuzungulira, etc.

Uta wakutsogolo umagwirizanitsa mashelefu a mtengowo ndipo suwalola kuti apatukire kumbali. Imatanthawuza mawonekedwe a kutsogolo kwa chishalo ndipo imabwera m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: yosalala (yosalala kapena A-foloko) ndi convex (kutupa). Uta wakutsogolo wa convex ukhoza kukhala wodzaza kapena wosemedwa (undercut).

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pommel idatuluka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zishalo zosiyanasiyana, komanso zokonda za okwera. Zovala zoyambirira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi pommel yosalala. Pommel ya bulbous inkaonedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri pokwera mustangs zakutchire mu rodeos. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwewa adafalikira pazinyalala za kukwera m'malo ovuta komanso ampikisano.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ku California ndi Western United States, kumene miyambo ya California Western style (vaquero style) imasungidwa, zishalo zokhala ndi pommel yophwanyika ndizofala kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa pommel yophwanyidwa nthawi zambiri sikudutsa 20 cm - 25 cm, pamene pommel yopingasa imakhala ndi 28 cm mpaka 35 cm.

FORK (GULLET)

Foloko ndi malo opumira pansi pa pommel yakutsogolo, yomwe ili pamwamba pa kufota kwa kavalo. Utali ndi m'lifupi mwa foloko zimadalira mmene chishalocho chilili bwino kwa kavalo. Mfoloko ya chishalocho iyenera kukhala ndi mpata wokwanira pakati pa zofota za kavalo ndi pommel kuti pommel isapitirire pa zofota za kavalo.

Monga lamulo, zala zitatu kapena zinayi ziyenera kudutsa pakati pa zofota ndi pommel yakutsogolo (popanda pedi komanso wopanda wokwera pamwamba).

Foloko nayonso isakhale yopapatiza kapena yotakata kwambiri. Mphanda yotakata kwambiri imapangitsa kuti chishalocho chigonerenso pa zofota za pommel. Mfoloko yomwe ili yopapatiza kwambiri imalepheretsa miyendo yokwerayo kuti isapume mokwanira pamsana wa kavalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kulemera kwa wokwerayo kukankhira nsana wa kavalo pafupi kwambiri ndi msana.

Chitonthozo cha wokwerayo ndipo, mwinamwake, kavalo kumadalira kotheratu pa mtundu wa mpando umene chishalo cha kumadzulo chili nacho, mmene chikondera wokwerayo ndi ntchito zimene amachita.

Mpando umayamba ndikupanga maziko ampando (ground seat). Iyi si gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito kuposa kupanga mtengo.

Maziko okhawo amatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku mbale yachitsulo, kuchokera ku chikopa chakuda kwambiri, kapena, ngati mtengo umapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki, umapangidwa pamodzi ndi mtengo.

Zidutswa za zikopa, zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera kumalo okhuthala kwambiri a khungu, zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mtengo womalizidwa, wokutidwa ndi chikopa chakuda.

Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi magawo angapo a gluing, omwe amatenga nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi. Kenako chikopa china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yolimba kutsogolo kwa mpando. Masitepe onse a gluing amabwerezedwa. Chishalocho chimaloledwa kuti chiume kwa masiku angapo. Kuchokera pamwamba, zonsezi zimatsekedwa ndi chidutswa china cha khungu. Njira yonse ya gluing, kuthira ndi kuumba imabwerezedwa kachiwiri.

Mwanjira iyi, maziko ampando amapezedwa, okonzeka kutenga kulemera kwa wokwera. Omaliza kudula ndi mipata ya putlisch ndi dzenje kutsogolo kwa pommel yakutsogolo (ngati kuli kofunikira). Chilichonse chimalumikizidwanso, ndipo maziko ampando ali okonzeka!

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti malo ozama kwambiri a mpando (thumba) ali pakati pakati pa pommel ndi mabowo a putliches. Izi zidzapatsa wokwerayo malo okhalamo enieni, mosiyana ndi zishalo zambiri zamakono zomwe zimayika wokwera pa "mpando". Mpando uwu umalola mapazi a wokwerayo kukhala mwachindunji pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, ndipo amalola wokwerayo kukwera pamtunda wautali ndikukhala pampando wakuya, kuchotsa mawondo ndi akakolo. Wokwerayo amasiya kulimbikira nthawi zonse kuti apeze malo oyenera mu chishalo.

Pansi pa mpando ukhozanso kukhala ndi ngodya yosiyana ya pommel kutsogolo. Mpando wathyathyathya umalola kuti azikhala ndi ufulu wambiri woyenda pampando ndi m'chiuno cha wokwerapo, pamene ngodya yapamwamba ya mpando imapereka malo okhazikika mu chishalo.

Kusankha kumatsimikiziridwa pang'ono ndi zokonda za wokwerayo, mwina ndi cholinga cha chishalo. Mwachitsanzo, zishalo zothamangira migolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mipando yayitali kwambiri, pomwe zishalo zodulira ndi zomangira zimakhala ndi mipando yafulati.

Nthawi zambiri mipandoyo imapangidwa ndi zofewa zofewa kuti zitonthozedwe ndi wokwera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusokonezeka kwa mpando nthawi zambiri sikumakhala kokhazikika, koma kumapangidwe osachita bwino. Pankhaniyi, chingwe chofewa chowonjezera sichingathandize. Pansi pampando wolondola silathyathyathya, koma otukukira pang'ono ndi ma tapers patsogolo, apo ayi wokwerayo amamva ngati akuyesera kukhala patebulo.

Komanso, kuti mpando ukhale womasuka, ndikofunika kuusankha mu kukula kwake.

Njira yomwe ma girths amamangiriridwa pa chishalo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha wokwera pa chishalo, komanso chitonthozo cha chishalo cha kavalo.

Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zomangirazo ziyenera kukhala zofananira mbali zonse za chishalo, molunjika molunjika wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mapiri asunthidwa molumikizana wina ndi mzake mbali imodzi, ndibwino kuti mutuluke m'mutu mwanu lingaliro logula chishalo choterocho!

Zotsatira

Zomangamanga zimatha kukhala ngati mphete, mphete za theka, kapena mbale zachitsulo. Mutha kupeza kuphatikiza kulikonse kwa girth yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zomangira zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa kapena mkuwa - zitsulo zoterezi sizichita dzimbiri kapena kusweka.

Njira zoyikira

Pali njira ziwiri zophatikizira zowonjezera pa chishalo: mwachikhalidwe, kumtengo ndi njira yatsopano - ku siketi. Njira yachikhalidwe yomangirira pamtengo nthawi zonse imawonedwa ngati yodalirika, koma ndi kumangirira uku, makulidwe onse a khasu (makamaka ngati amangiriridwa ndi "tayi") kuphatikiza siketiyo imagwera pansi pomwe wokwera. bondo. Kumangirira kwa "skirt" kwatsimikizira kuti sikukhala kolimba, komanso kumapangitsa kuti mwendo wa wokwera ukhale wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa. pristruga imakhala yotsika, Komanso, sichikwanira pa siketi. Pankhaniyi, mphete ya theka nthawi zambiri imamangiriridwa ku mbale yachitsulo pakati pa zigawo za khungu la siketi.

Ngakhale kumanga siketi sikupezeka kawirikawiri poyendetsa kapena kudula zishalo, ndi njira yodziwika bwino pa mpikisano wa mbiya, kubwezeretsa ndi kuponya zishalo ndendende chifukwa zimapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mwendo wa wokwerayo ndi mbali ya kavalo. Ndi zomangira mu siketi, girth ikhoza kumangika osati monga momwe mukuyika mphetezo mwachindunji pamtengo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ubwino wina womanga mphete pamtengo ndikuti zimakhala zosavuta kukonza kapena kuzisintha pamene chishalo chikutha. Mphete yosokedwa mu siketi imatha kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi siketi.

kukwera mu mawonekedwe kukakamira

mbale mu mawonekedwe a semicircle

kumangirira ku lanyard.

Zindikirani:ngati mphete zonse ziwiri ziŵiri zamangidwa pamtengowo, pakhale lamba wolumikiza pakati pawo, kuti mphetezo zisafalikira.

kumangirira “mu siketi”

Phiri malo

Pomwe cholumikizira chakumbuyo cha girth chimakhala pansi pa pommel, cholumikizira chakutsogolo chikhoza kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana otchedwa full, 3/4, 7/8 ndi center-fire kapena 1/2.

Phiri lomwe limayika girth pakati pa pommel ndi pommel (pansi pakatikati pa chishalo) limatchedwa pakati. M'zishalo zamakono, phiri loterolo ndilosowa kwambiri, likhoza kupezeka muzitsulo zamtundu wa asilikali, komanso m'mapaketi ena. Kumangirira uku kumafuna girth yotakata - osachepera 6-8 mainchesi (15-20 cm).

Malo a 3/4 amayika girth pakati pa pommel ndi pakati pa chishalo, mwachitsanzo, pamtunda wa 3/4 wa mtunda kuchokera ku pommel yakumbuyo kupita ku pommel yakutsogolo.

Malo a 7/8 ndi 1/8 pafupi ndi pommel kuposa malo a 3/4, pamene malo onse amayika girth pansi pa pommel.

Zomangira zodzaza ndi 7/8 nthawi zambiri zimafunikira chomangira chakumbuyo kuti muchepetse kupanikizika kwambiri kutsogolo kwa chishalo.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ophatikizira ma girths kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe ka kavalo. Girth iyenera kukwanira pachifuwa chochepa kwambiri cha chifuwa cha kavalo (idzasunthira pamenepo) ndipo nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti miyendo ya mtengo imayikidwa zala ziwiri kuchokera pamapewa kuti zisasokoneze kayendetsedwe ka phewa.

Nthawi zambiri nsonga yopapatiza kwambiri imakhala kutalika kwa dzanja kuchokera m'zigongono za kavalo. Chifukwa chake, mahatchi ambiri ndioyenera kwambiri paphiri la 7/8, ndipo zishalo zambiri zimapangidwa ndi phirili. Komabe, malingana ndi malamulo a kavalo winawake, kumanga kwathunthu kapena 3/4 kungakhale koyenera kwa iye.

Opanga ena amapanga zokwera zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakulolani kuyika girth pamalo aliwonse atatu: yodzaza, 7/8 kapena 3/4.

universal mounting njira

njira kumangitsa girth kupeza maudindo osiyanasiyana

Cholinga cha girth ndicho kukoka chishalo ndi kuchigwira mwamphamvu pamsana wa kavalo. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa girth wakutsogolo ndi chingwe cha zingwe.

M'masiku akale, ma girths oterowo adapangidwa kuchokera ku ndevu za akavalo: njira yabwino - kuchokera ku mane, yotsika mtengo - kuchokera kumchira. Komabe, ma girths oterowo, pokhala amphamvu kwambiri komanso olimba, sanatenge bwino thukuta la kavalo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa scuffs. Thonje imatha kuyamwa chinyezi, koma ikanyowa, thonje imataya mphamvu mwachangu. Choncho, ma girths abwino kwambiri kuchokera kumbali iyi ndi mohair (kusakaniza kwa angora ndi ubweya), zomwe zimatenga chinyezi bwino ndipo, zikanyowa, zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri.

Posachedwapa, ma girths opangidwa ndi neoprene ndi zipangizo zina zopangira zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, koma ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti zomwe sizimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse kukhudza kwa dzanja la munthu zimakondweretsanso khungu la kavalo.Kumbukirani kuti mpweya wabwino ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa kavalo!

Palinso zikopa zachikopa, komanso zopindika kuchokera mkati ndi ubweya wabodza kapena zinthu zina zofewa. Ma girths oterowo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'bwalo lamasewera komanso m'bwalo lawonetsero, koma ndi bwino kuwapewa pamaulendo ataliatali.

Kutalika kwa girth

Utali wa girti umayesedwa mwa mainchesi kuchokera m’mphepete mwa mphete imodzi kukafika m’mphepete mwa mphete ina. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi: 30, 32, 34 mainchesi (kukula kumawonetsedwa ngakhale manambala okha).

M'lifupi braces

M’lifupi mwake amapimidwa ndi mainchesi, ndipo m’lifupi mwake kaŵirikaŵiri zingwe zimapimidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi. Monga lamulo, girth imayandikira pafupi ndi pommel, girth iyenera kukhala yocheperapo. Chifukwa chake, pakumanga modzaza, girth imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulusi 17, pomanga 7/8 - mu ulusi 19, ndipo pomanga 3/4 - mu ulusi 21.

Kugwiritsa ntchito girth yomwe imakhala yotakata kuposa momwe imafunikira kungayambitse mikwingwirima ndi mabala chifukwa kavalo amangogwira chiuno ndi zigongono zake.

zofunika:pogula chingwe cha chingwe, onetsetsani kuti pakati pa girth pali lamba wopangidwa ndi chikopa kapena wandiweyani wosokedwa, kapena kuluka kwa ulusi kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, apo ayi girth yotereyi idzagubuduza kukhala tourniquet. ndi kusokoneza kwambiri kavalo!

Posachedwapa, zomwe zimatchedwa "roper" girths zafala kwambiri - zazikulu kwambiri, zowonjezera, zowonjezera kuwonjezera pakatikati.

Anthu ambiri okwera pamahatchi amaganiza kuti kavaloyo akamakulirakulira, m’pamenenso kavaloyo amakhala wachifundo kwambiri. Komabe, ma girths oterowo amapanga zotsatira za corset, zomwe sizikhala bwino kwa kavalo, makamaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati girth yotere ili ndi chikopa chapakati. Choncho, pamene girths woteroyo n'zomveka rouping, pamene pa lassoing a ziwombankhanga pa chishalo, komanso pamimba minofu kavalo, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera yachibadwa.

Zikachitika kuti muli ndi chingwe chokha chomwe muli nacho, yesetsani kuchimanga momasuka kusiyana ndi girth wamba (pokhapokha ngati mukuyenda).

Buckles

Zingwe za girth zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza girths. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu itatu: mphete (kapena theka mphete), mphete yokhala ndi lilime ndi mphete yokhala ndi chopingasa ndi lilime.

Mphete yophweka imapezeka makamaka pazitsulo zotsika mtengo komanso pa rodeo girths. Pristruga ku mphete yotereyi ikhoza kumangirizidwa ndi mfundo. Lilime limakulolani kumangirira girth, kuchotsa makulidwe a mfundo pansi pa bondo la wokwera. Komabe, kungolumikiza lilime kumunsi kwa mphete nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti mpheteyo ikhale yozungulira pakapita nthawi, ndipo lilime siligwiranso kudula. Okwera ambiri akupitiriza kulumikiza zida zawo ngakhale pali lilime lomwe latsalira pansi - izi ndizophwanya chitetezo ndipo zingayambitse ngozi.

Mphete zamphamvu kwambiri ndi mphete zokhala ndi mtanda, womwenso lilime limamangiriridwa. Mapangidwe awa salola kuti mpheteyo itambasulidwe, kuwonjezera apo, lilime ndi lalifupi ndipo motero limakhala lolimba.

Nthawi zambiri ma buckles kumanzere kwa girth amaperekedwanso ndi chodzigudubuza (kapena zida zina zachinyengo) kuti atsogolere njira yomangirira girth.

Moyenera, mphete za girth ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Mphete zachitsulo kapena zachitsulo zimakhala ndi dzimbiri ndipo ndi bwino kuzipewa.

Pakati pa girth iliyonse, mphete zazing'ono za theka zimasokedwa mbali zonse ziwiri: imodzi mwa izo imapangidwira kumangirira girth, komanso zida zilizonse zothandizira pakugwira ntchito ndi kavalo, chachiwiri ndikugwirizanitsa chingwe cholumikizira kumbuyo kwa girth. ku tsogolo.

Kumbuyo girth anaonekera pa Western chishalo pamene cowboys anayamba osati kugwira ng'ombe pa lasso, komanso mwamphamvu kumanga mbali ina ya lasso nyanga. Kumbuyo kwa chishalocho kunkachititsa kuti chishalo chisapendeke kutsogolo pamene lasso anakokedwa mwamphamvu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumbuyo kwa girth sikumangirizidwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa pa nthawi ya kugwedezeka kwa kavalo kunasokoneza minofu ya m'mimba. Mofananamo, chishalo chakumbuyo chimathandizira kuti chishalocho chikhalebe pamalo pomwe kavalo wayima mwadzidzidzi.

Popeza kuti zishalo zambiri zakumadzulo zimakhala ndi zomangira kumbuyo, okwera ambiri amawona kuti ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ngati simuli pa roping, mwina simudzasowa kumbuyo girth konse.

Pali nthano yofala yakuti girth yakumbuyo imalepheretsa chishalo kuti chisasunthike pamitsinje yotsetsereka, komabe, izi sizili choncho.

Kumbuyo girth nthawi zambiri chikopa, ndi zomangira pa malekezero onse. Zingwe zogwirizira kumapeto kwa girth nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuti zingwe zisatseke mwangozi pakati pa kumapeto kwa girth ndi girth. Chingwe cholumikizira chiyenera kumangirizidwa pakati pa girth yakumbuyo, yomwe, ikayikidwa, imamangiriridwa ku mphete pakati pa girth yakutsogolo.

Ngati pazifukwa zina mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito girth kumbuyo, kumbukirani malamulo awa:

• Girth sayenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri, koma sayenera kukhala yotayirira kwambiri. Ngati kumbuyo girth dangles, pali mwayi kuti kavalo kugwira pa izo ndi ziboda kapena nthambi adzagwa pakati girth ndi mimba ya kavalo, etc.
• pakati pa girths kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, payenera kukhala chingwe cholumikizira chomangirira, chomwe chimateteza kumbuyo kwa girth kuti zisagwere ku groin ya kavalo.

• chishalo kavalo, nthawizonse kumangitsa kutsogolo girth choyamba ndiyeno kumbuyo girth.

Kudulira kutsogolo kumanzere (Latigo)

Zovala za nayiloni ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zikopa zachikopa ndipo sizimapanga makulidwe ochuluka pansi pa bondo la wokwera ngati zikopa zachikopa, ngakhale kuti sizitsika ndi mphamvu. Komabe, zingwe za nayiloni zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu la kavalo ngati khungu liri lovuta kwambiri. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nayiloni, mosiyana ndi chikopa, sichimatambasula konse, ndipo kuti mumangirire girth ya nayiloni, kuyesayesa kochepa kumafunika. Choncho, samalani kuti musakoke kavalo.

Kumanzere kwa girth nthawi zambiri kumakhala 3,8 mpaka 5 cm (1,5 mpaka 2 mainchesi) m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi mamita 1,8 m'litali, pamene imadutsa pakati pa mphete yachishalo ndi mphete ya girth kangapo ikamangika.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha strut, chitani motere:

1. Mangani chingwe mozungulira mphete (lamba) pa chishalo, mbali yaifupi yakuyang'anani inu. Dulani chingwe chachikopa (chimagulitsidwa ndi khasu) m'mabowo awiri apansi.

2. Kenako pindani nsonga zonse za zingwe kupyola mabowo apamwamba.

3. Dulani nsonga za lace kupyolera mu chipika pakati pa mabowo apansi.

Mtsinje wakutsogolo kumanja (off billet)

Chingwe chakumanja chakumanja nthawi zambiri chimamangidwa kamodzi osakhudzanso, motero nthawi zambiri chimawoneka chosiyana ndi chakumanzere, chomwe chimayenera kumasulidwa ndikuchilimbitsanso nthawi iliyonse. Opanga ena amapanga kudulira kofanana kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Pali kupanikizika kwakukulu pamtundu woyenera, kotero kuyenera kukhala kawiri.

Kutalika kwa kudulira kumanja nthawi zambiri kumakhalanso kuyambira 3,8 mpaka 5 cm (monga kumanzere), ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala kuyambira 45 cm mpaka 60 cm.half-breed off billetndi kuphatikizidwa motere:

Yang'anani khasu lakumanja nthawi zonse ndikusintha mukangowona kuti latha.

M'mbuyo prirugi (flank billets)

Ma girth akumbuyo sanyamula katundu wofanana ndi ma girths akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa cinch sikumangika, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amapangidwa osakwatiwa.

Kutalika kwa kudulira kumbuyo kumayambira 60 cm mpaka 90 cm, m'lifupi ndi 3,8 cm mpaka 5 cm.

Mitsuko yakumadzulo ya chishalo idapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, "wotuluka" ndikupindika mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Tsopano ma stirrups amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo (zotayidwa, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, etc.), ndi plywood, ndi zipangizo zopangira. Zosokoneza zimatha kukhala zitsulo zonse, kapena zikhoza kukhala matabwa ndi "chivundikiro" chachitsulo kunja, zimathanso kuphimbidwa ndi zikopa - kwathunthu kapena pang'ono (zolemba zapansi).

Nthawi zambiri, chipwirikiti cha chishalo cha ng'ombe chiyenera kukhala cholemetsa - motere "amapachikika" bwino (osaiwala kuti ma putlischa-fenders amapangidwa ndi zikopa zowirira kwambiri, kotero kuti zopepuka zopepuka zimatha "kugunda") ndipo ndizosavuta kuzigwira. ndi phazi lako. Koma posachedwapa, opanga masewera a masewera akhala akuyang'ana njira zochepetsera kulemera kwa zipangizo - kwa okwera ndi chitonthozo cha akavalo mu ntchito ya bwalo ndi machitidwe, mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zothamanga mbiya nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, opanga adayamba kuyang'ana zida zatsopano zopepuka zolimba. Koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito, matabwa olemera amakhalabe njira yabwino kwambiri.

Zokondoweza zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Mphuno yomwe "imakhala" pa chishalo cha zingwe imawoneka yokulirapo komanso yofunika kwambiri kuposa chozungulira, chopyapyala chochokera pachishalo chodulira. Zofunikira zazikulu za ma stirrups ndi kutalika kwake komwe kumayezedwa mkati (kuchokera pa alumali kupita ku chogudubuza) ndi m'lifupi (mu gawo lalikulu kwambiri). Chinthu chinanso - "kuya" - kukula kwa "mapeto" a chipwirikiti: chimatha kusiyana ndi inchi (OxBow cutter) mpaka mainchesi 6 (ma belu-mtundu wa stirrups).

Kuzama kwa stirrup kumasankhidwa kutengera ntchito yanu yayikulu komanso kalembedwe kake. Ngati mumadziyendetsa nokha "- ndiye sankhani kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda. Zovuta zakuya ndizomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pamakwerero ataliatali, zowonda zocheperako zimalola kulamula momveka bwino komanso kuwongolera pakuphunzitsidwa ndi machitidwe. Koma ziribe kanthu kuti mwasankha choyambitsa chiyani, choyimira chachikulu mwina ndi m'lifupi mwake. Ziyenera kukhala zokwanira nsapato zanu, chifukwa palibe amene akufuna "kunyulira nsapato zawo mu chipwirikiti" ndiyeno kukwera mumikhalidwe yopapatiza.

Zokondoweza zimabwera m'mitundu ingapo ndipo zimasiyana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Kuwona kutsogolo:

mbala Oxbow Overshoe

Kuyang'ana Mbali:

visa Chikhalidwe Bell pansi

Tapaderos nthawi zina amamangiriridwa ku zikwapu. Tapas - anachokera ku cowboys kum'mwera chakumadzulo - "hoods" zikopa pa stirrups, amene poyamba ankateteza buti ku fumbi ndi nthambi, komanso kuzizira (nyengo yozizira), koma tsopano akhala kwambiri kukongoletsa. chinthu.

Tsopano palinso "zosintha" zambiri za ma stirrups. Zokulirapo - pa nsapato zachisanu zachisanu (mwachitsanzo, Smith nthawi zambiri amapanga zokometsera m'nyengo yozizira ya ku Russia pazishalo zake - mutha kukwera nsapato zazitali muzochita zotere), zotetezeka zomwe zimamasula wokwerayo akagwa, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti musatembenuzire chipwirikiti, mutha kugula chopulumutsira mwendo - zokometsera zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku "adapter", zokopa zotere zimasinthidwa kukhala malo oyenera pa madigiri 90 kupita ku fender. Ndipo pofuna kutera “modekha” pa kavalo wamtali, kunapangidwa njira yoti “italikitse” chipwirikiticho kwa nthaŵi yonse yotera.

Wopulumutsa miyendo Patuka Kwezani mmwamba

SIRUP HOBBLE STRAP

Kachingwe kakang'ono kachikopa kamene kamamangiriridwa ndi lamba. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukoka nsonga zotayirira za putlish pansi pa fender. Lamba liyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu pansi kwambiri pa thalauza, pamwamba pa chipwirikiticho..

Nthawi zambiri zingwezi zimatayika, ndipo ena okwerapo amazichotsa mwadala, chifukwa zimaoneka ngati zowavuta kuti amasule ndi kumangirira lamba nthawi zonse pokonza utali wa zingwezo. M'malo mwake, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha wokwera. Popanda lamba, chiwombankhangacho chimatha (ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala) kutembenuka ndikuchoka pamene wokwerayo agwa ndikukankhira phazi lake pa chotetezera. Pezani msampha weniweni.

Chingwecho chili ndi ntchito ina yothandiza: ngati putlish itaduka mwadzidzidzi pachishalo chakale, lambalo limathandizira kuti choyambitsacho chikhalepo kwakanthawi.

Musanyalanyaze njira zodzitetezera ndipo musachotse zingwe pama putty, ndipo ngati zatayika kapena zidang'ambika, gulani zatsopano, ndikumangitsani kwakanthawi chotchingira ndikuyika chingwe chilichonse choyenera, zingwe, kolala ya galu, ndi zina zambiri.

PONDA CHIKUTO

Kuti mugwire bwino nsapatoyo ndi chipwirikiti, shelefu ya stirrup imakutidwa ndi zokutira zapadera. Mwachizoloŵezi, amapangidwa ndi zikopa, ngakhale chipwirikiticho chimakutidwa ndi chikopa (apa chophimbacho chimatetezanso khungu lalikulu kuti lisawonongeke panthawi ya ntchito). Koma posachedwapa pakhalanso zomangira zokhala ndi mphira.

Zovuta zina zimabwera popanda mzere konse.

Kumangirira chishalo ku Western chishalo kumasiyana kwambiri ndi akale. "Chomangira" ichi chimakhala ndi magawo awiri odziyimira pawokha olumikizidwa wina ndi mzake: chotchinga ndi putlisch weniweni. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti mutha kudutsa ndi mwendo umodzi wokha, ndipo chotchingacho sichofunikira kwenikweni, koma chimateteza miyendo ya wokwerayo.

PUTLYSHA - zazikopa zazitali. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti apangidwe ndi chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati pazifukwa zina kuli kofunikira kusintha imodzi mwa ma putty, ndi bwino kuwasintha awiriawiri kuti khungu la putty likhale lofanana, mwinamwake "kutambasula" kungakhale kosiyana.

Moyenera, m'lifupi mwake chishalocho chiyenera kukhala mainchesi atatu, koma nthawi zina, zikopa zachikopa zimatengedwa mocheperapo (3-2 mainchesi) kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa chishalocho. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa zocheperako kuti achepetse mtengo wopangira. Njira yoyamba imapezeka pazinyalala zamawonetsero, koma yachiwiri imapezeka pamipando yotsika mtengo yopanga zokayikitsa.

chotetezera- chikopa chachitali chotambalala chomwe chimakhala pakati pa kavalo ndi mwendo wa wokwerapo ndipo chimateteza ku thukuta la kavalo. Ayenera kupangidwa ndi zikopa zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso putlishas.

Zotchingira zimabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso m'lifupi mwake ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadalira momwe chishalocho chimapangidwira. Pafupi ndi chishalocho, chotchingacho chimacheperachepera mpaka m'lifupi mwa thalauza, kotero kuti khungu lowonjezera lisasokoneze pansi pa jockey, zomwe zingapangitse wokwerayo kusokoneza.

Fenders amalumikizidwa ndi putlishes m'njira zitatu:

Utali Wonse (1) Theka la Utali (2) Mtundu Wakale (3)

(1) Putlishe imasokedwa kutalika konse kwa fender kuchokera mkati. Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri muzovala zamakono.

(2) Putlische imamangiriridwa pamwamba pa fender. Zimapangitsa ma fender kukhala omasuka za miyendo.

(3) Putlishche ali kunja kwa chotchinga, chomangika pamwamba ndi pansi. Kugwirizana koteroko kumachitika pa zishalo za buckaroo.

Ekaterina Lomeiko (Sara)

Nkhaniyi idatumizidwa ndi chilolezo cha yemwe ali ndi copyright RideWest.ru

• 
  Gusika 10 February 2017 mzinda

  Nkhani yabwino! Pali kusowa kwa zinthu zophunzitsira zoterezi. Zikomo! Yankhani

• 
  EquestrianI 17 February 2018 mzinda

  Zothandiza kwambiri. Zikomo. Yankhani