Ndi mitundu yanji ya agalu yomwe imawoneka ngati mimbulu ndi mitundu yawo

Munthu amakonda mitundu yachilendo ya nyama. Crossbreeding agalu ndi nkhandwe amapereka chiyembekezo chopeza chiweto ndi makhalidwe onse a nyama zakuthengo wamphamvu. Koma zokumana nazo zikusonyeza kuti kuwoloka koteroko nkovuta, ndipo anawo sangakhale a mkhalidwe umene unakonzedweratu.

Galu wosakanizidwa ndi nkhandwe

Mu kukula kwa dziko lathu lapansi, pali mitundu yochepa yomwe imatengedwa ngati mtanda pakati pa galu ndi nkhandwe. Vuto la kubereka ndi kulera mbadwa yoteroyo lagona pa mfundo yakuti mitundu ina ya agalu ndi yomwe ingathe kutenga nawo mbali pa nthawi yokweretsa.

Mitundu ya agalu yokhala ndi kuphatikizika kwa nkhandwe imatha kukhala ndi mikhalidwe kuchokera ku chiweto choweta ndi nyama zakuthengo zomwe sizimasakanikirana bwino m'thupi limodzi ndipo zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a galu ndi nkhandwe. Mwachitsanzo, agalu oyendetsa miyendo pang'onopang'ono amakulitsa makhalidwe awo achibadwa zonyamula katundu pa mtunda wautali.

Kulowetsedwa kwa magazi a nkhandwe mkati mwawo, omwe sangathe kukoka china chilichonse kupatula nyama kupita kumalo oyandikana nawo, komwe amatha kudya mobisa kuchokera kwa aliyense, sikudzabweretsa kusintha kwa makhalidwe awo ndipo kudzakhala ngati kukana wosakanizidwa wotere.

Oweta agalu ena m'makola apadera amakhulupirira kuti mlingo wina wa magazi a nkhandwe mu galu ukhoza zimagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo chokwanira hybrid iyi kwa anthu. Amapirira ngakhale kuchuluka kwazomwe amadzipangira okha, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa majini. Koma kuŵeta agalu asayansi sikuchirikiza chiphunzitso choterocho.

Ma hybrids ambiri ndiabwino kwambiri mwaukali ndi wosalinganizika maganizo ndi psyche wosakhazikika pokhudzana ndi mbuye wake, osatchulapo anthu ozungulira.

Chiwerengero cha ma hybrids padziko lapansi chikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Atha kukhala ochezeka, kuweta, koma sangapangidwe kukhala ziweto. Lingaliro lamakono lakuti khalidwe la mimbulu ndi agalu ndilofanana silolondola. Ntchito zogwira agalu osokera sizingawaike m'malo obisala agalu ndipo alibe ufulu wopereka mitundu yotereyi kuti aphunzire m'mabanja. Monga lamulo, anthu amatha kuwonongedwa.

Features wa agalu anawoloka ndi mimbulu

Galu wosakanizidwa wa galu ndi nkhandwe satengeka kwambiri ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha majini ochokera kwa makolo. Chifukwa cha heterosis, zitsanzo zambiri kukhala wathanzikuposa makolo awo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa m'badwo woyamba wa hybrids, majini omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri samasonyeza zotsatira zake, ndipo majini apamwamba amaphatikizidwa m'njira zopindulitsa kwambiri.

Mitundu yayikulu ya kuwoloka:

• galu wa nkhandwe wa Saarloos;
• Czech Volchak;
• galu wa nkhandwe Kunming;
• Italiya lupo;
• volamut;
• agalu a nkhandwe ochokera ku zone ku Texas.

Padakali mkangano pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa chiwewe kwa anthu obereketsa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito pa nkhandwe, ndipo malangizo omveka bwino a ma hybrids sanapangidwe. Pali lingaliro lakuti dongosololi ndilofala kuchepetsa zomwe zili ndi agalu a nkhandwe m'mabanja apadera.

Avereji ya moyo wa munthu wosakanizidwa ndi zaka 12, monga momwe zilili ndi agalu. M'chilengedwe, mimbulu imakhala zaka 7-8.

Chisakanizo cha majini osasinthika m'thupi la agalu a nkhandwe ku kusadziŵika kwa khalidwe lawo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo. Ena amakhala opanda phokoso kuposa madzi, otsika kuposa udzu, ndipo amanyazi kwambiri kuposa mmodzi wa makolo awo, galu. Ambiri amachita chidwi kwambiri.

Sizingatheke kuneneratu momwe ma hybrids adzachita muzochitika zina. Poyang'ana munthu m'modzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa khalidwe lake pang'ono, koma za mtundu wonse wamtunduwu, kulosera koteroko kumakhala kovuta.

1. Khalidwe laukali. Ndi kulakwa kuganiza kuti khalidwe la haibridi ndi nkhanza kwa munthu. M'malo mwake, mimbulu imasiyana ndi agalu chifukwa chamanyazi kwambiri kwa anthu kuposa agalu. Chinthu china ndi chakuti mitundu yosakanikirana imadziwika ndi psyche yosalinganika ndipo, panthawi ya kukwiya kapena kusakhutira, ikhoza kumenyana ndi munthu.
2. Kutha kuphunzira. Mwanayo akaphunzitsidwa msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Mungaphunzire kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi a nkhandwe mu majini a hybrid. Kuchuluka kwa majini a nkhandwe, m'pamenenso galu wa nkhandwe amakhala wochenjera kwambiri kwa alendo.
3. Mitundu ina yosakanizidwa imawonetsa makhalidwe, chibadwa ndi zizolowezi za mimbulu, monga kusungirako, kukwera madenga ndi mipanda, ndi zowononga mkati mwa nyumba. Chikoka cha nkhandwe zizolowezi zimakhala zochepa noticeable ndi aliyense wotsatira kubadwa kwa ana.

Zosankha zodutsa

M'chilengedwe, pakuwoloka mimbulu ndi agalu, njirayo imakhalapo pamene amuna a nyama zakutchire ndi zazikazi za ziweto zoweta zimagwirizana. Kale, mafuko ambiri a ku India ankamanga galu wamkazi m’nkhalango pa nthawi yokweretsa kuti akwatiwe ndi nkhandwe. Kusiya galu m’nkhalango kunali ngati kumusiya kuti afe ndithu. Amuna otere amaphedwa ndi mimbulu komanso mimbulu.

Nkhandwe sidzagonana ndi galu wamwamuna, chifukwa ufulu wokhala naye mu paketi pali nkhondo pakati pa amuna, mwina mpaka imfa. Galu wamwamuna sangathe kugonjetsa nkhandweyo mwamphamvu ndipo sangapambane chiyanjo cha nkhandweyo. Ndi galu wamkazi, mimbulu yofooka imene sinapambane pa ndewu kapena munthu mmodzi wosokera akhoza kukwatirana.

Muzochita zasayansi, milandu yowoloka nkhandwe ndi galu wamwamuna imadziwika. Azimayi oterowo amatetezedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, zomwe nthawi zina zimabweretsa kutopa kwawo kwathunthu. Ana amapezeka chokwanira, chotheka, nthawi iliyonse yokhala ndi ma jini abwino.

Agalu ophatikizana ndi mimbulu

Wolfdog wa ku Saarloos:

M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, wofufuza wachi Dutch Saarlos adawoloka mbusa waku Germany ndi nkhandwe ya m'nkhalango za Canada ndikutulutsa wosakanizidwa womwe adatchedwa dzina lake.

Zitsanzo zonse za mtundu uwu zimafika 75 cm pofota ndikulemera mpaka 45 kg. Odziyimira pawokha komanso nthawi yomweyo agalu odzipereka amawona mwiniwake kukhala mtsogoleri wawo ndikukhala ndi malingaliro a paketi. Amatha kulamulira mawonetseredwe awo achiwawa, asanaukire akuyang'ana chifukwa, koma pali kusintha kofulumira kwa maganizo.

Mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri idawetedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi boma. Kukula bwino kusaka zizolowezi chifukwa chachibadwa. Sakuwa, koma amalira ngati nkhandwe.

Czech Volchak:

Mtunduwu udabzalidwa pakati pazaka za zana la XNUMX ndikuwoloka Galu wa European Shepherd ndi nkhandwe yaku Continental. Kuchokera ku nkhandwe adapeza maonekedwe okongola, opanda mantha ndi kupirira. Makhalidwe ambiri adachokera kwa galu - kudzipereka, kumvera.

Wolf Dog Kunming:

Mtunduwu udapangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi akatswiri ankhondo ku China powoloka galu waku Germany woweta ndi mitundu yosadziwika ya mimbulu. Zothandiza kwambiri pantchito yofufuzira kuti azindikire mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anthu opulumutsa, oyendayenda apolisi.

Kukula kwa magawo kumafika pakufota mpaka 75 cm, kulemera kwa 42 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako kutalika ndi kulemera kwake.

Italy lupo:

Mitunduyi idapezedwa posachedwa, zaka zopitilira 50 zapitazo ku Italy. Makolo ake anali agalu a nkhosa ndi mimbulu yochokera kuzilumba. Ngakhale kuti sichidziwika mwalamulo, ili pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma la Italy, lomwe limaletsa kuswana mosasamala komanso kosalamulirika.

Nyamayo imakhala bwino ndi mwiniwake. Munthuyo amazolowera mikhalidwe ya Spartan komanso kukhala nthawi yayitali popanda chakudya. Ali ndi kununkhira kwakukulu, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zophulika.

Mitundu ya Wolamut:

Mtundu watsopano kwambiri, womwe unabadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndi XNUMX kuchokera ku mtundu wa Malaut ku Alaska ndi Timber Wolf. Idaberekedwa kuti ipangidwe. Koma maonekedwe a ana agalu amasinthasintha kwambiri malinga ndi zinyalala. Pamafunika mpanda waukulu waukulu komanso mpanda wautali chifukwa cha ntchito zake.

Agalu a Wolf ochokera ku zone ku Texas:

Barry Hotweed ndi wotsogolera agalu agalu ndipo wakhala akuchita malonda kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Amasankha mimbulu ya ku Arctic ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa kale ya mimbulu yokhala ndi agalu amitundu yaku India ngati mitundu yayikulu yogwirira ntchito. Anthu akuluakulu amakula mpaka 90 cm pofota ndikulemera 50 kg.

Woweta agaluyo amayamba kuzolowera ana agalu kukhala ndi moyo wotukuka kuyambira ali ndi masabata awiri, pamene anawaletsa kuyamwa kwa amayi awo. Kuyanjana kumeneku kuyenera kupitilira moyo wa galuyo. Komabe, kupeza mwana wagalu wanthete amene amadziponya pakhosi la mwini wake ndi kunyambita mphuno yake sikungagwire ntchito.

Mitundu ya agalu yomwe imawoneka ngati mimbulu

1. Mitundu ya Tamaskan. Ngakhale kuti anthu amtundu umenewu kunja amafanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe, palibe majini ochokera ku nyama yolusa m'magazi awo. Pakupanga kwake mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la XNUMX, agalu okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo panali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yomwe ikuchita nawo kuyesaku. Asayansi ayika patsogolo pa kuyesa kuswana kwa mtundu wofanana ndi nkhandwe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito majini ake.
2. Northern Inuit. Kuti apange mtundu woterewu, wofanana ndi nkhandwe, koma wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yofewa ya canine, mitundu ya mestizos ya mitundu yopulumutsira, Alaska Malamutes, Germany Shepherds idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makhalidwe a mtunduwu ndi wokhazikika ndipo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ndi oweta agalu osadziwa.
3. Utonagan. Ana ochokera pamtanda pakati pa Alaskan Malamute, Husky waku Siberia ndi Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Germany. Kuswana sikunakwaniritsidwe, ngakhale machitidwe akuluakulu akuwonekera kale. Chopinga ndi kusakhazikika kwa mtundu wa ana agalu ochokera ku matayala osiyanasiyana.
4. Finnish spitz. Mitundu ya agalu a peat idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana Spitz. Kusiyana pakati pa Spitz ndi mlomo wakuthwa, makutu akuthwa ndi mchira wokutidwa ngati mphete kumbuyo. Kudalira ndi kudzipereka kwa mwiniwake, munthuyo amasonyeza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a ulonda, angagwiritsidwe ntchito posaka mbalame kapena nyama zazing'ono.
5. Husky wa ku Siberia. Mitundu yochezeka kwambiri komanso yopanda nkhanza, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana mitundu yatsopano. Zosankha kwambiri zachilengedwe. Zotchuka ndi obereketsa agalu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Greenland imatengedwa kuti ndi dziko loyambirira la mbiri yakale, kumene makolo amtundu wamakono anathandiza munthu kusaka zimbalangondo za polar.

• Alaskan Malamute. Mbalame yotchedwa Alaskan Malamute inaberekedwa kuti ikhale yothamanga mtunda wautali. Agalu amakhala okangalika ndipo amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Munthawi yawo yaulere, nthawi zambiri amakumba maenje akulu pansi, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chibadwa chofuna kupeza chakudya padziko lapansi. Choncho makolo awo anatulutsa makoswe.
• Samoyed galu. Ichi ndi mtundu wa kusaka husky, galu wochezeka kwambiri komanso wochezeka. Mafuko a kumpoto akhala akuigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo kwa zaka mazana atatu. Mtundu woterewu unathandiza bwino kudyetsa nyama, kusaka ndi kunyamula katundu m'gulu.
• Greenland galu. Mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro amoyo, chikhalidwe chabwino kwa anthu. Kupulumuka kwapamwamba kwambiri m'malo ozizira chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri wosanjikiza wawiri, wosanjikiza wamadzi othamangitsa pansi umapangitsa kuti thupi lake lisalole kuzizira. Popereka malingaliro, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri, kulira, kulira, kung'ung'udza, nkhonya ndi kulira. Amakonda kugonjetsa agalu ozungulira.
• Belgian Shepherd. Wothandizira wamphamvu komanso wogwira ntchito poyang'anira ziweto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda ndi alonda a nyumba ndi nyumba. Makhalidwe otetezera okhudzana ndi mwiniwake amasonyezedwa kwambiri, galu amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse, amamvetsetsa mwamsanga ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa.

Mitundu yambiri ya agalu yawetedwa yomwe imakhala ndi kusakaniza kwa nkhandwe ndipo imangokhala ngati iwo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso losangalala nthawi zonse, ndi bwino khalani pa mitundu ya agalu. Koma kudzidalira kwa mphunzitsi kungakuthandizeni kupeza chiweto chachilendo, ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso choweta nyama yotereyi.