Kodi ndi mbali ziti za kuswana nthiwatiwa kunyumba?

Kuweta nthiwatiwa titha kugawidwa kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kulera mbalame kunyumba kumafuna ndalama zochepa zakuthupi kusiyana ndi ntchito zina, koma zokolola za nyama, mazira, khungu ndi nthenga ndizokwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bizinesi iyi ikhale yokongola kwa anthu okhala m'midzi ndi m'midzi. Kuika ndalama pakuweta nthiwatiwa ndi ndalama zokhalitsa, chifukwa nthawi yamoyo ya mbalame ndi zaka 50, ndipo nthiwatiwa imapitiriza kuikira mazira kwa zaka 30 za moyo.

Ponena za kuswana nthiwatiwa, zingawoneke kuti mbalameyo sichitha kukhala ndi moyo mu nyengo yovuta ya ku Russia. Koma zimene zinachitikira zikusonyeza kuti ziweto akhoza kuzolowera chisanu mpaka 20ºС. Zachidziwikire, izi sizibweretsa thanzi kwa nthiwatiwa ndipo nthawi ya moyo idzachepa, koma sizingawononge bizinesi yanu. The fecundity ya mbalameyi ndi yokwera kwambiri, yomwe ndi yofunika kupeza nyama zazing'ono.

Mapiko a mbalame ndi osatukuka, samapereka keel mu kapangidwe kawo, kotero kuti samawuluka, koma amathamanga mofulumira mpaka 65-70 km pa ora, ali ndi miyendo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu.

Mitundu yayikulu ya ndalama zoswana nthiwatiwa

Kusonkhanitsa mazira a nthiwatiwa

Mazira a mbalame ndi ofunika pa zakudya chifukwa ali nawo cholesterol yotsika. Anthu ambiri amakana mazira a nkhuku, powaganizira kuti ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi za mitsempha ya magazi ndi mtima. Mazira a nthiwatiwa ali otetezeka kwathunthu pankhaniyi, akhoza kudyedwa ndi anthu okalamba. Nthawi yophika dzira lotereli ndi mphindi 45 mpaka ola; anthu awiri akhoza kudya chakudya cham'mawa ndi chinthu chimodzi.

Kulemera kwa dzira la nthiwatiwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopitilira kilogalamu imodzi, kutalika kwake kumafika 16 cm ndi mainchesi 12-14. Chigoba cholimba chimagulidwa ndi akatswiri pakupanga zikumbutso. Ndizosatheka kugula dzira la nthiwatiwa m'masitolo, amagulidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kwa opanga ku famu.

Kupeza nyama ndi kugulitsa zikopa

Nyama ya nthiwatiwa ndi yofanana ndi ng'ombe kapena m'malo mwa nyama yamwana wang'ombe. Ndi yofiyira mumtundu wake ndipo ilibe zigawo zamafuta. Ma calorie a nyama ndi otsika kwambiri. poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina - 98 kcal yokha. Nyama imadziwika ndi mapuloteni ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala okhutiritsa komanso amawonjezera kukoma kwake. Ndi wa gulu la zakudya mankhwala.

Chikopa cha nthiwatiwa chili ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yamtengo wapatali, imodzi mwazo ndikuteteza madzi. Zopanga zopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo zimafunikira nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kapangidwe koyambirira. Pakusoka zovala ndi zinthu zina, khungu lochokera kumbuyo ndi pachifuwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsapato.

Kugulitsa mafuta a nthiwatiwa ndi kugulitsa nthenga

Izi zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa ali ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi polyunsaturated. Chifukwa cha zakudya zake zopatsa thanzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onse ophikira. Cosmetologists amaziyambitsa mu zonona, azachipatala amapanga mafuta ochiritsira otengera mafuta a nthiwatiwa.

Nthenga zoyera za mchira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipewa, madiresi ndi zovala zamasewera. Nthenga zotsalazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zoyeretsera.

zofunikira za nyumba ya nkhuku

Zida zomangira khoma

• Njerwa.
• Cinder block, thovu block.
• Mitengo, matabwa, matabwa.
• Dongo ndi udzu.

Zomangamanga zazikuluzikulu sizikufunika, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti makomawo amakhala ofunda ndipo amakhala otentha m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati makoma ndi sheathed pamodzi chimango, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza mkati khoma cavities ndi insulating zipangizo, magalasi peat, etc. Mkati padziko pulasitala ndi yokutidwa ndi laimu njereza.

Nthawi zambiri pansi pamapangidwa ndi dongo., mtengowo siwoyenera, chifukwa umagwa chifukwa cha chinyontho. Ngati pansi pa konkriti ikupangidwa, nsonga yowonjezera yowonjezera imafunika. Pansi pake pali udzu, utuchi ndi mchenga. M’nyengo yokwerera, mchenga umafunika kumanga chisa, ndipo nthaŵi yabwino, mbalame zimakonda kusambira mumchenga. Chotsani zinyalala ndi zinyalala kawiri pa sabata, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kamodzi pamwezi.

Denga lisalole kuti madzi amvula adutse komanso pamafunika kuti pakhale chotchinga chotchinga pamapangidwe ake.

Miyezo ya nyumba

• Kwa nthiwatiwa iliyonse yachikulire, malo a u10bu2bat osachepera XNUMX mXNUMX apansi amafunikira.
• Kutalika kwa denga kumapangidwa pamlingo wa 3,5 m.
• Chipinda wamba chimagawidwa m'zipinda ndi magawo kuti alekanitse mabanja kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake komanso kuti asasakanize mibadwo yosiyanasiyana.
• Nthiwatiwa ziyenera kukhala zowala kwa maola osachepera 15 patsiku. Ngati kuunikira kwachilengedwe m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti magetsi opangira magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa kuunikira kumatengera dera la chipindacho (5 Watts pa 1 m2).

Pansi pa zenera payenera kukhala pamtunda wa 1 m kuchokera pansi. Mawindo amatsegulanso ndi mipanda ndi mauna.

M'nyengo yofunda, nyumba yoweta nkhuku imapuma mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wodutsa m'mawindo. Kwa nthawi yozizira, perekani mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi mwayi wowongolera. Kutentha koyenera kwa nthiwatiwa mkati mwa 15 mpaka 21ºС.

Zodyetsa ziyenera kupangidwa ndi kukonzedwa m'njira yoti mbalame zonse zibwere kudzadya nthawi imodzi.

Poyenda nthiwatiwa amafunika khola. Zinthu zabwino zimaganiziridwa pamene khola lalumikizidwa ku nyumba ya nkhuku. Simuyenera kuchepetsa kutuluka kwaufulu kuchokera kumalo kupita ku aviary, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimakonda kuyenda mumpweya wabwino.

Kuswana nthiwatiwa kunyumba

kuyikira dzira

Nthiwatiwa yaikazi imayamba kuikira mazira pa zaka ziwiri. Kutengera mtundu, kuyikira dzira kumatenga zaka 20 mpaka 30. Zabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi nthiwatiwa zakuda, zolimba kwambiri komanso zopanga mazira ambiri.

Nthawi yoikira mazira imapitirira kuyambira pakati pa masika ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Nthiwatiwa yaikazi yakuda imaikira mazira oposa 75 panthawi yonseyi. Chilengedwe chimapereka kuti mkazi amanyamula dzira limodzi m'masiku amodzi kapena awiri, mpaka chiwerengerocho chifike khumi ndi awiri. Kenako amawakhalira kuswa anapiye.

Ngati cholinga choweta nthiwatiwa ndikupeza nyama, ndiye kuti, ziweto ziyenera kukula nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti njira yabwino ndiyo kugula. chofungatira kwa anapiye. Ndiye, mwa mazira onse omwe aikidwa, zotayika zidzakhala zochepa, mpaka 5%.

Kuswana nkhuku m'chilengedwe kumaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali kwa amayi ndi abambo mu makulitsidwe, omwe amalowetsa m'malo mwake usiku, amamupatsa mwayi womwa madzi ndi kudya chakudya. Isanagoneke, yaikazi imapanga chisa mumchenga, ndikuchiyika ndi udzu ndi udzu. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukonza m’mbali mwa chisa choterocho kuti mazirawo asagwe n’kusweka.

Nkhuku zimayamba kubadwa pa tsiku la 42 kuyambira chiyambi cha makulitsidwe. Ngati simuchotsa nkhuku kwa amayi, ndiye kuti iye mwini adzawasamalira ndipo vuto la nkhuku lidzachepa.

Zoyenera kuswana nyama zazing'ono

Chofunikira pakulera ana a nthiwatiwa ndi kupezeka kwa chipinda chotenthetsera m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa mpaka 25ºС. Nkhuku imasamutsidwa ku khola la nkhuku patangotha ​​maola asanu ndi limodzi itatha kubadwa. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, iye ali m'malo obadwira ndipo amazolowera nyengo kunja kwa chigoba cha dzira. Malo omwe mwanapiye aliyense adzafunika ndi 6 m1, pamene mwanapiye akukula, malo ochulukirapo amafunikira molingana ndi msinkhu.

Nthawi yochotsa m'khola itatha kubadwa pakatha masiku atatu, ngati nkhuku idabadwa kunja kwa kutentha kwa 18ºС. Mpweya wabwino umathandizira kuyambitsa mayendedwe a nkhuku, omwe amayamba kukula kwa minofu. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitikanso nthawi yomweyo.

Kwa theka loyamba la chaka, anapiye amapeza makilogalamu 60 aliyense, koma mpaka zaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri amasungidwa mosiyana ndi mbalame zazikulu, ndiye amapatsidwa malo m'nyumba wamba nkhuku ndi paddock. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, payenera kukhala malo osachepera 10 m2 pamutu uliwonse.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, chiphaso cha mazira kuchokera kwa mkazi mmodzi chidzawonjezeka, ndipo ndondomeko yokhayokha idzachitidwa ndi chofungatira. Mu zitsanzo zamakono, ntchito zonse zimangochitika zokha, ndipo kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu kumachepetsedwa.

Zakudya za nthiwatiwa

Yambani kudyetsa nthiwatiwa tsiku loyamba loyenda. Panthawiyi, amafunika kulandira mapuloteni kuti apangidwe, choncho amadyetsedwa ndi mazira owiritsa ndi tchizi. Zakudya za mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana, ndipo mwanapiyeyo wakula kukhala mbalame yokongola komanso yathanzi.

Masamba odulidwa a nyemba ndi clover amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha nkhuku zazing'ono, mapuloteni okwana 20% ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kuyambira ali ndi mwezi umodzi, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kumachepetsedwa mpaka 16-18%, pomwe ulusi umaperekedwa nthawi zonse.

Mwachilengedwe chawo, nthiwatiwa ndi omnivores, kotero kusankha chakudya kwa iwo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zovuta zimatengedwa ngati chakudya chachikulu. Zakudya zophatikiza zimaperekedwa kwa mbalame pamlingo wa kilogalamu zitatu patsiku pamutu. Compound chakudya wothira wobiriwira misa m'chilimwe ndi udzu, udzu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kukula kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Mbewu, nandolo, mapira, tirigu, oats, nyemba, balere.
• Zakudya zowonjezera masamba zimakhala ndi mbatata, kaloti, kabichi, sipinachi, silage.
• Mapuloteni owonjezera amasakanizidwa mu mawonekedwe a nyama ndi mafupa ndi nsomba chakudya.
• Chakudya cha herbaceous chimakhala ndi kugwiriridwa, clover, nyemba, zitsamba.

Kuti dongosolo la m'mimba la nthiwatiwa ligwire ntchito mokwanira, pamafunika adyetseni timiyala tating'ono ndi mchenga, yomwe iyenera kukhala mu chodyetsa chosiyana. Nthiwatiwa amazitenga mwachisawawa. Nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kuperekedwa chopukusira chakudya m'mimba kuyambira miyezi itatu, apo ayi mbalameyo imatha kufa chifukwa cha kusagaya chakudya.

Njira yakumwa imaphatikizapo kumwa nthiwatiwa patsiku mpaka malita 10 amadzimadzi. Madzi azikhala mwa akumwa nthawi zonse.

Kuweta nthiwatiwa kunyumba ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yopindulitsa. Popeza mwamvetsetsa chiphunzitsocho ndikupeza chidziwitso pang'ono, pa ana ang'onoang'ono, mutha kuyika nkhaniyi mozama.