Kodi mungapeze chiyani kwa mphaka

Amphaka m'maganizo mwathu amalumikizidwa ndi zotupa zokongola, mwachikondi komanso momasuka pamiyendo ya eni ake kapena wolandira alendo. Koma zotupa zimenezi, mosadziwa, zikhoza kukhala magwero a matenda ndi thanzi la banja lanu lonse, mpaka kufika pa zotsatirapo zoipa kwambiri. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, podziwa ma nuances onse ndikusamala, mphaka amatha kusungidwa kunyumba motetezeka kwa munthu.

Majeremusi ambiri, kunja ndi mkati, distemper, lichen ndi zina zambiri ndizotheka mu nyama iliyonse, koma amphaka ali ndi zenizeni zawo. Tiyeni tiwone pamodzi ndi akatswiri a zinyama za Hill zomwe simungawope, momwe mungachitire ndi zina zonse, komanso, makamaka, momwe mungapewere matendawa.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi malamulo oyambira:

1. Nenani "ayi" poyenda nokha, komwe simungathe kuwongolera misonkhano ya mphaka wanu ndi nyama zina ndikupatula "zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula" ndi chakudya chochokera kudzala ndi pansi.
2. Samalirani ukhondo mukakumana ndi mphaka: sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, sungani mbale ndi thireyi zaukhondo.
3. Pachizindikiro chochepa kwambiri kapena kukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda pachiweto chanu ndi inu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone matenda omwe mphaka wanu wokondedwa angabweretse m'nyumba.

Kodi ndizotheka kugwira mphaka ...

…kachilombo ka corona?

Tikutsimikizirani nthawi yomweyo: mtundu wa coronavirus womwe amphaka amadwala siwowopsa kwa anthu kapena agalu. Uwu ndi mtundu wina wa kachiromboka wotchedwa Feline coronavirus (FCoV) ndipo sukhudzana ndi COVID-19 mwanjira iliyonse. Komabe, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala kowopsa kwa amphaka, kotero kuchita chilichonse chosamala, ukhondo wowonjezereka, komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi amphaka ena ndikolandiridwa.

… kupenga?

Kachilombo koopsa kameneka kamatha kuchotsedwa pamndandanda wazowopsa pongoteteza chiweto chanu pa nthawi yake ndikuwunika omwe akuyenda.

Kachilomboka kamafala kuchokera ku nyama yodwala ndi malovu mwa kukhudzana ndi magazi kapena mucous nembanemba. Choncho, n’zotheka kutenga kachilomboka polumidwa kapena kukanda, popeza mphaka wodwala amatha kunyambita zikhadabo zake n’kusiya chizindikiro pazikhadabo. Kachilomboka kamagwira ntchito kunja kwa maola pafupifupi 24.

Ngati mwakwandidwa kapena kulumidwa ndi mphaka wa mumsewu, muyenera:

• nthawi yomweyo kuchitira bala ndi antiseptics;
• nthawi yomweyo pitani kuchipatala chapafupi chapafupi.

... zosiyanasiyana mkati majeremusi (helminthiasis)?

Helminths (colloquially mphutsi) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala m'thupi la chiweto chanu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Amapatsirana kwa anthu kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi nyama tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo akhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu, makamaka kwa ana. Mankhwala anthelmintic a nyama amathetsa vuto la chiweto chanu m'masiku ochepa. Ndipo chithandizo cha helminthiases nthawi zambiri mwa anthu ndi chosavuta.

Ndikokwanira kuti eni mphaka aziyang'anira zakudya zake (palibe nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba!) Ndipo ukhondo ndi nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita anthelmintic prophylaxis pa umboni wa veterinarian. Pankhani ya prophylactic yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anthelmintic kwa munthu, malingaliro a akatswiri amasiyana, koma amavomerezana motere: musadzipatse nokha mankhwala.

… majeremusi akunja?

Ntchentche, nkhupakupa, nsabwe, zofota - pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha izo, ndipo si onse omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu okha, koma ambiri amatha kukhala onyamula matenda oopsa.

Masiku ano ili si vuto, chifukwa pali njira zambiri zopewera ndi kuchiza:

• antiparasite kolala;
• njira zopangira ubweya ndi integument;
• shampoos ndi detergents;
• mankhwala ndi prophylactic kukonzekera m`kamwa makonzedwe.

… matenda a mphaka (felinosis)?

Awa ndi matenda owopsa a bakiteriya omwe amatha kupatsirana ndi kulumidwa, kukanda, ngakhale kunyambita kowoneka ngati kosalakwa! Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi zambiri amakhala olakwa, omwe, khungu lanu likawonongeka, amalowetsa mabakiteriya pabalalo ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo. Zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi chimfine chochepa kapena chochepa, koma zikandezo zimayaka. Munthu amathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola am'deralo ndi antiseptics, kapena poika opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki mumitundu yowopsa.

…zipere?

Dermatophytosis kapena zipere amayamba ndi bowa wowoneka bwino kwambiri womwe umawononga khungu ndi malaya ndipo amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, makamaka amphaka. Kwa anthu ambiri, matendawa si owopsa, koma musanyalanyaze ukhondo, makamaka ngati mukuyenera kukhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi katswiri ngati muwona zotupa pakhungu mwa inu kapena chiweto chanu.

... toxoplasmosis?

Nthawi zambiri, dzina ili tumphuka pokonzekera kubadwa kwa mwana. Toxoplasma imatha kudutsa mu placenta kulowa mwa mwana wosabadwayo ndipo imabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Ngati mukuyembekezera mwana, onetsetsani kuti mutengere chiweto chanu kuchipatala kuti mukawone ngati muli ndi matenda a parasitic. 

Ngakhale amphaka ali, malinga ndi akatswiri, omwe amanyamula Toxoplasma, kafukufuku wa American ndi Hungarian zowonjezera amasonyeza kuti nyama yosaphika kapena yaiwisi ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matendawa. Ndipo manambalawo si ovuta: 0,5-1% ya amayi apakati ku US ndi Europe, pamene 40% ya iwo matendawa amapita kwa mwana wosabadwayo. 

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: musadyetse mphaka wanu yaiwisi, sungani zakudya zapadera, musamulole kuti azidya makoswe, ndipo sungani zinyalalazo kukhala zoyera.

... mauka?

Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri m'malo a nyamakazi: malinga ndi malipoti ena, pafupifupi 70% ya oimira mitunduyi amanyamula. Ikhoza kufalikira kuchokera ku mphaka kupita kwa mphaka wake, kudzera kumaliseche ndi kupuma. Palibe mgwirizano ngati amapatsirana kuchokera kwa mphaka kupita kwa munthu. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kusewera motetezeka komanso kusamala. Mwachitsanzo, mungapatse nyama katemera wapadera. 

Tiyeni mwachidule:

Tinayamba kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kusamala kwambiri zaukhondo. Lolani zonse zikhale momwemo kwa inu ndi ziweto zanu. Ndipo kumbukirani chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: thanzi lanu, monga thanzi la ziweto, limakhala m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse.