Mitundu yanji ndi amphaka

Amphaka apakhomo amasiyana ndi amphaka ena amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya inki yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi mapangidwe a mtundu: wakuda ndi wachikasu (m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku umatchedwa wofiira). Mtundu woyera wa malaya ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa pigment iliyonse.

Momwe ntchito

Mu mitundu iwiri ya majini yomwe imayang'anira mtundu, majini awiri otsogola, ma jini awiri obwerezabwereza, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri zitha kuphatikizidwa. Majini "wakuda" ndi "oyera" ndi olamulira, "ofiira" - ochulukirapo. Ngakhale kuti m'magulu osiyanasiyana amapanga awiriawiri asanu ndi limodzi okha, zinthu zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha mitundu yochokera.

Mtundu woyera umapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono ta pigment togawanika mofanana. Mtundu womwewo wa pigment ukhoza kugawidwa muzilumba kapena kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a particles. Pachiyambi choyamba, mtundu wa buluu umachokera ku pigment wakuda, ndi kirimu kuchokera ku wofiira. Njira yachiwiri ndi yofanana ndi pigment yakuda ndipo imapereka mtundu wa chokoleti.. Mitundu yotengedwa (yochepetsedwa) imakulitsa mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. 

Koma si zokhazo! Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsedwa kwamtundu, palinso zotsatira zina zodziwikiratu (kusintha). Chimodzi mwa izo ndi agouti, chifukwa chake ubweya wa ubweya umapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima. Pigment imodzi yokha imakhudzidwa ndi izi - wakuda. Mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yopepuka imapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pigment patsitsi lomwelo. Zotsatira zake, mikwingwirima yofiirira, ma apricot kapena mchenga wachikasu imatha kupanga. Ndipo ngakhale kale mtundu wa agouti umatchedwa yellow-mizere, umakhala ndi pigment yakuda yokha..

Chotsatira chake, akatswiri a felinologists samasiyanitsanso mitundu itatu, koma magulu amitundu yonse. Mkati mwa aliyense wa iwo pali zosiyana malinga ndi kuphatikiza ndi kugawa kwa pigment. Ndipo ngati muwoloka mphaka ndi mphaka wamagulu osiyanasiyana, katswiri wodziwa zachibadwa yekha ndi wodziwa zambiri angadziwiretu zotsatira zake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 200, mitundu yoposa XNUMX ya mphaka idadziwika, ndipo izi siziri malire.

Mayina amtundu wa mphaka

Magulu asanu ndi awiri awa amitundu ali ngati zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri za nyimbo, zomwe mutha kupanga symphony yonse.

1. Zolimba. Patsitsi lililonse, pigment ili ndi mawonekedwe omwewo ndipo imagawidwa mofanana mu utali wonse.

2. Mizere (agouti). Mikwingwirima imapangidwa ndi kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa tinthu tating'ono tamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mtundu womwewo.

3. Chitsanzo (tabby). Kuphatikiza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapanga mtundu wa brindle, marble kapena nyalugwe.

4. Siliva. Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa pigment umakhazikika kumtunda kokha kwa tsitsi.

5. Siamese. Thupi lonse limakhala ndi kamvekedwe ka kuwala, ndipo mbali zake zotuluka zimakhala zakuda.

6. Kamba. Chaotically ili thupi lonse mawanga akuda ndi ofiira.

7. Bicolor. Mtundu uliwonse wam'mbuyomo kuphatikiza ndi mawanga oyera.

Ngati muyang'anitsitsa mndandandawu, zikuwonekeratu kuti amphaka amtundu wa tricolor amakhalanso ndi ma bicolor, omwe ayenera kutchedwa tricolors. Iwo ndi osowa ndipo m’zikhalidwe zambiri amaonedwa kuti amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi mwayi. Koma ngati mumakonda chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti mwayi sudzakusiyani mosasamala mtundu wake.