Kodi timadontho-timadontho timadya chiyani, ndi tizirombo m'munda ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Mole ndiye ngwazi yamakatuni ambiri omwe amakonda, cholengedwa chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chofala kwambiri m'nyumba yachilimwe. Akuti ndi tizirombo towopsa pa mbewu za m'munda, ndipo njira zambiri zidapangidwa kuti zithane ndi timadontho-timadontho.

Kodi zonena zoterozo ndi zotsimikizirika ndipo zikuzikidwa pa chiyani? Kodi nyama yapansi panthaka imeneyi imadya chiyani kwenikweni?

"Digger" wocheperako

Mapepala - Izi ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimayenda mobisa. Kukula kwa munthu kumakhala pamtunda wa 5-20 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 170. Ali ndi ubweya wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, kotero mutha kupeza malaya aubweya opangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa za mole. Mtengo wa ubweya wa mole uli mu kapangidwe kake kapamwamba kwambiri - mulu wake umakula molunjika, ndipo chiweto chimatha kusuntha mbali iliyonse popanda mavuto. Pokhapokha atazindikira kuopsa kwake, mole nthawi yomweyo imabisala mu mink, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira izi. Inde, ndipo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri amabwerera mmbuyo, kulowa mu "zipinda" zoyenera.

Akhungu koma osalakwa

Pafupifupi akhungu nyamayo imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvuzomwe zimabwezera kusowa kwa masomphenya. Zamphamvu zamphamvu zokhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu zimagwira ntchito kuti zisunthe pansi, thupi lozungulira komanso mlomo wopapatiza zimathandizanso pa izi.

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ya nyamayo ndi yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo ngati miyendo yakutsogolo yamphamvu ikufanana ndi mafosholo okhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu zophwanyidwa kumapeto, ndiye kuti miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yosakhazikika bwino. Mutu ndi waung'ono komanso wautali, wokhala ndi khosi losadziwika bwino. Mphuno yotuluka imamva bwino, popeza maso a nyongolotsi sagwira ntchito, ndipo amazindikira dziko lapansi kudzera mufungo. Palibe ma auricles, koma nyama imamva phokoso lamphamvu bwino. Ndipo maso ndi makutu ali ndi makutu a thupikotero kuti pamene ntchito za nthaka zichitidwa, zisatsekedwe ndi nthaka. Ndipotu, pachifukwa ichi, siziwoneka ndipo zikuwoneka kuti nyamayi ilibe. Ngakhale pali anthu opanda maso.

Timadontho-timadontho ndi akhungu kwenikweni, chifukwa maso awo alibe mandala ndi retina, ndipo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tamaso timatsekedwa ndi chikope chosuntha, kapena ngakhale kukulirakulira. Kodi amapulumuka bwanji ali ndi zida zochepa zamphamvu zozindikira? Ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi kununkhira komanso kukhudza monga momwe adapangidwira ngwazi yathu. Munthu sadzakhala ndi nthawi yoti aone nyamayo ndi maso ake, koma mole amaipeza kale mothandizidwa ndi fungo. Amamva fungo la mphutsi kapena nyongolotsi chapatali ndi fungo limene amatulutsa.

Timadontho-timadontho samayenda m’minda yonse kufunafuna chakudya. Popeza malo abwino okhala, amakonzekeretsa nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zopumira, chakudya, ndime zambiri komanso malo osaka nyama. Bowo lokhalo nthawi zambiri limakhala pansi pa mtengo kapena chitsamba chachikulu chakuya kwambiri pansi. Chipinda chogona chimakhala bwino ndi masamba ndi udzu wouma, wozunguliridwa ndi zipinda zambiri.. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ndime, kudyetsa ndi kuthamanga, yoyamba ndi yachiphamaso (3-5 cm), yomwe timadontho-timadontho timagwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa chakudya, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yozama (10-20 cm).

Herbivore kapena carnivore?

Mapangidwe onse a "digger" mobisa akuwonetsa kuti samasaka kaloti, koma zamoyo zadothi. M'malingaliro a anthu, khanda laubweya ili likungofunafuna mipata yodya mizu ya zomera zawo za m'munda. Koma izi ndi nthano chabe, chifukwa mole si wodya zamasamba ndipo amadya zakudya zamasamba pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri za mole kudya zomera chofunika kokha kupanga chifukwa chosowa zinthu zina, ndiye kuti kupewa.

Tiyeni titenge zowona za sayansi, zomwe zimati asayansi samapeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu mole zotsalira, kokha mitundu yonse ya mphutsi ndi tizirombo. Nyamayi imakonda kudya tizilombo tomwe timakhala pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimapanga gawo lalikulu la zakudya zake. Ndipo m'dziko la mgodi waung'ono, buffet yeniyeni imayikidwa:

• mphutsi;
• kafadala;
• Mphutsi;
• Tembenukira kutali;
• Medvedki;
• Tizilombo tina ndi invertebrates.

Zakudya, monga mukuonera, zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso zakudya zina. Timadontho-timadontho timadya chakudya chawochawo patsiku. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri za mphutsizi ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zimatsuka bwino zisanadye. Amafinya nthaka m'matupi awo, ndikukantha pakati pa zikhadabo ziwiri. Mphutsi zomwezi zimapita ku chakudya chachisanu.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti malovu a mole, omwe amalepheretsa munthu wovulalayo kuti asamayende bwino. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri popanga zinthu - wozunzidwayo ali moyo ndipo samawonongeka, koma samathawa.

Mole, monga nyama zing'onozing'ono, nthawi zambiri amadya, mwachitsanzo, maola 4 aliwonse, mu maola 10-12 popanda chakudya, ndipo akhoza kufa. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, amafunika kumwa madzi nthawi zonse.. Kawirikawiri imodzi mwa ndimeyi imatsogolera ku gwero la madzi - mtsinje kapena dziwe. Ndipo ngati palibe gwero loterolo pafupi, ndiye kuti mole imasinthiratu zitsime zokumbidwa mwapadera pa izi. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha ichi, wormhole akhoza kusefukira ndi madzi, koma osati kukumba bwino, komanso kusambira.

Wodwala kapena wothandizira?

Palibe yankho limodzi ku funso ili:

• Choyamba, zamoyo zonse ndi zofunika ndi zofunika. Mmodzi amangofunika kukumbukira masoka omwe anachitika pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa "tizilombo ta mpheta" ku China kapena kusalinganizana ndi mimbulu ndi akalulu ku Australia;
• Kachiwiri, mole sikuvulaza mwadala mbewu zanu, koma kudutsa ndime, kungayambitse kuwononga kwambiri mizu. Ndi zothandiza chifukwa amadya mphutsi za m'munda tizirombo, komanso zimbalangondo ndi slugs. Koma amadyanso mbozi, zomwe ndi zamtengo wapatali kwa mlimi. Apa, monga akunena, lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse, koma palibe kuvulaza mwadala kwa zomera kuchokera ku "digger" iyi;
• chachitatu, imaswa pansi pamlingo waukulu, ndikumasula ndikuyiyendetsa bwino kuposa zida zilizonse zapadera.

Onse m'dziko laulere komanso m'munda wanu, amatha kukumba mpaka mamita 20 akuyenda kwatsopano. Munthu akhoza kungolingalira zomwe zingatsogolere.

Monga mukuwonera, mole, yodabwitsa momwe imamvekera, imakhala yovulaza komanso yopindulitsa paulimi. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kutha kwa zamoyozi kudzaphatikizanso kusalinganika kwina kwachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, timadontho-timadontho timatetezedwa. Komabe, timagulitsa zothamangitsa ndi misampha zambiri zomwe zimathandiza polimbana ndi nyamazi.

Nthawi zambiri nyama yosiyana kwambiri imalakwitsa kukhala mole - makoswe. Ndi iye amene amachita kuba kwa mbewu, osati ngwazi wathu.

Chiweto chaukali

Nyama yapamwambayi ili ndi khalidwe loipa - lopanda nzeru komanso losagwirizana. Mole ndi cholengedwa chokhetsa magazi, chosakhazikika komanso chaukali., akhoza ngakhale kudya mbewa yaing’ono yomwe inalowa m’nyumba mwawo mwangozi. Salola anansi ake, sadzadya mole ina, koma amakumana naye wosachezeka kwambiri. Timadontho-timadontho timakhala tiwiri pa nthawi yoswana. Mwa njira, iwo amachulukitsa mofulumira ndithu.

Inde, ndipo alibe nthawi yaubwenzi, chifukwa nthawi zonse mole imakhala yotanganidwa ndi chakudya chake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pokumba ndime, amakakamizika kudya kuyambira 70 mpaka 100% ya kulemera kwake. Moyo wonse wa mole umadutsa pansi, iye, monga akunena, "sawona kuwala koyera." Ngakhale pali ena mwa oimira mitundu iyi omwe amapita kunja kapena kukhala ndi moyo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ena amakhala ndi mole ngati chiweto, komabe, timadontho-timadontho si tachikondi kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudyetsa bwino mole yoweta, popeza zakudya zamasamba sizoyenera kwa iye. Ngati mwachigwira kale chilombochi ndipo mwaganiza zochikhazikitsa kunyumba, konzekerani tsopano kugwira ziwala ndikukumba mphutsi, popanda zomwe sizingakhalemo.

Amene amasaka mole

Ngakhale kuti mole samasiya katundu wake wamkulu wapansi panthaka ndipo ali ndi anthu opanda nzeru. Nthawi zina nyama imakwawabe kumtunda kukagwira chule kapena buluzi, zomwe sadana nazo kudya, ndi zina. Nkhandwe ndi agalu a raccoon amakonda kusaka timadontho. Ataona chapafupi, amakumba dzenjelo mwachangu ndikugwira mole. Koma chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa, sadya, koma nyamayo nthawi zambiri imafa. Komanso, namsongole amatha kusaka timadontho.

Komanso, ma moles amatha kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha zikopa, koma izi zimadalira kwambiri mafashoni, chifukwa khungu la mole si mink, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yotchuka.