Kodi nkhumba imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi, zambiri, kufotokozera maonekedwe

Nthawi zambiri mwana wamng'ono amafunsa kuti akhale ndi chiweto - ndi bwino kuyankha pempholi ndi chilolezo. Umu ndi momwe chidwi cha dziko lozungulira chimawonekera, chofunikira choyamba chosamalira chamoyo china. Mphatso wamba kwa mwana ndi kukongoletsa makoswe nkhumba. Nyama zokongola, zochezeka izi, zomwe zimatha kupanga mawu ambiri, zimasangalatsa ana. Komanso, nkhumba ndi wodzichepetsa ndi mwana wamng'ono akhoza kupirira mosavuta kusamalira nyama.

Zambiri za nguluwe

Ana omwe sanakumanepo ndi nyamazi nthawi zonse samvetsa kuti mbira ndi chiyani. Amatenga dzina lachilendo la nyamayo m’lingaliro lenileni, ndipo zimenezi zingabweretse zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni. Choncho, musanayambe nyama, ndikofunika kufotokozera mwanayo momwe nkhumba imawonekera, zomwe zimakhala nazo, momwe mungasamalire bwino. Ndi bwino kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za nkhumba za nkhumba za ana ndikufotokozera nthawi yomweyo maonekedwe a dzina lachinsinsi la nyama kuti mwanayo asayese kukhazikitsa chiweto mu aquarium yamadzi.

Origin

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimachokera ku South America, malo awo akuluakulu ndi gawo la Chile ndi Peru. Kumeneko, nyamazo zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'madera amiyala ndi m'chipululu, zikuyenda m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 15. Pambuyo pa kupezeka kwa America ndi Christopher Columbus, nyama yatsopano yachilendo inabweretsedwa ku Ulaya ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Makoswe ang’onoang’ono anayamba kuŵetedwa ngati akalulu kuti apeze nyama yokoma, yomwe inkaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma. Koma posakhalitsa tinyama tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tidakhala ngati zoweta.

Ngakhale kuti makoswewa amatchedwa guinea pigs, amasamala za madzi ndipo sakonda kusambira. Nyamazo zinapatsidwa dzina lachilendo chotero chifukwa ‘zinachokera panyanja. Ndipotu nyama zimenezi zimakhala pamtunda wokha, ndipo zikapezeka m’madzi, zimachita mantha ndipo zikhoza kufa. Ndi nkhumba, makoswe amafanananso pang'ono. Chifukwa cha dzinali mwina ndi phokoso lachilendo limene nyamazi zimagwiritsa ntchito polankhulana, kufotokoza zakukhosi. Nyama ikadzaza, imakhala yabwino, mumatha kumva kudandaula kokhutira kuchokera kwa izo, pamene mukuwopa kapena njala - kuboola screech.

Banja la nkhumba za Guinea

Nkhumba yam'tchire ndi kanyama kakang'ono, kakang'ono, kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi thupi lalitali, lowonda lophimbidwa ndi ubweya wambiri. Amachitcha cavia kapena kui. Ziweto zamakono zokongoletsera m'mawonekedwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo aulere. Nkhumba yamtchire imakhala ndi mtundu wolimba womwe umathandiza kuti igwirizane ndi miyala, mchenga ndi udzu. Kubisala kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zisawonekere kwa nyama zolusa komanso anthu omwe amasakabe nyama kuti apeze nyama yanthete.

Achibale akutali a nkhumba za Guinea ndi akalulu, akalulu, agologolo komanso ma beaver. Wachibale wokulirapo ndi capybara - nyamayi, yofanana kwambiri ndi nkhumba yokulirakulira, imatha kuwoneka ku zoo. Capybara, mosiyana ndi zokongoletsa zake, amakonda madzi kwambiri, ndipo mwachilengedwe amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.

Nkhumba ya Guinea - kufotokozera kwa ana

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri - nyamazi zimakhala ndi mphuno yokongola, ndipo thupi lamphamvu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiira. Mwana wa nkhumba ndi wamng'ono kwambiri moti akhoza kulowa m'manja mwanu, akhoza kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi hamster. Koma nyama zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, zimangofunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti zifike kukula kochititsa chidwi. Nkhumba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kuposa akalulu okongoletsera ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu.

Mutu wa nyamayo ndi waukulu, ndi maso onyezimira akuda, m'mbali mwake muli makutu akuluakulu, opanda ubweya - m'magulu ena amatsitsidwa pansi, kuphimba ngalande ya khutu. Thupi la chiweto ndi lalitali, lozungulira komanso lowundana, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mimba yodziwika bwino, palibe mchira. Thupi limakhala pamiyendo yayifupi yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali zazitali.

Zala zinayi zakutsogolo, zitatu zakumbuyo. Ngakhale amawoneka opusa, miyendo ya makoswe ndi yamphamvu, choncho ziweto zimathamanga kwambiri ndipo zimatha kudumpha mokwanira.

Maonekedwe a nkhumba ndi owala kwambiri, chifukwa cha mtundu wa malaya. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona nyama zokongola zofiira, zofiirira kapena zoyera ndi zakuda. Mtundu wamba ndi variegated, wopangidwa ndi wakuda, bulauni ndi wofiira. Mitundu yolimba imakhalanso yokongola kwambiri - yakuda kwathunthu kapena yoyera. Ziweto zoyera zidzakhala ndi maso ofiira, nyama zamtundu uwu zimatchedwa ma albino.

Ziweto zina zimakhala ndi malaya osalala, owongoka omwe amakondweretsa sitiroko - amatchedwa tsitsi lalifupi. Ena ali ndi malaya aatali ndi ma bristles oseketsa mbali zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha izi amatchedwa rosettes. Ngati malayawo ndi aatali komanso owongoka - awa ndi makoswe atsitsi lalitali, omwe amafunika kusamalidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi nyama zamaliseche kwathunthu - zimafanana ndi mvuu zazing'ono pamawonekedwe. Nkhumba zoterezi ndizosazolowereka, muyenera kusamala kwambiri nazo. Popanda malaya a ubweya, amatha kudwala mosavuta.

gulu

Taxonomy ya makoswe awa ndi yosokoneza. Ngakhale kuti nkhumba ndi ya mtundu wa nkhumba, ilibe kanthu kochita ndi mtundu weniweni wa nkhumba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyamazi zidafotokozedwa ndikuziika m'magulu mwa mayina awo mwachisawawa komanso osalondola kwenikweni zidakhazikika m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, ngakhale dzina lachilendo, gulu la nkhumba ndi makoswe ndendende.

Kugawika kwa ziweto zokongoletsera kumaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana ndi malaya:

• satin - ubweya waufupi wonyezimira;
• rex - ubweya wonyezimira, masharubu opindika;
• rosette - ubweya wonyezimira, womwe umakula mosiyanasiyana;
• crested - tsitsi losalala pa thupi ndi rosette-tuft pamutu;
• crested - rosette yozungulira yokhazikika imakhala pamphumi;
• Abyssinian - ma rosette awiri pa ubweya, chiwerengero chonse cha rosette ndipamwamba;
• angora - ubweya wautali, mpaka 15 cm, wogawanika;
• Peruvia - tsitsi lalitali la silika, ma rosette awiri pa sacrum, kutsogolera kukula kwa ubweya kumutu;
• sheltie - tsitsi lalitali ndi manejala, osalekanitsa;
• coronet - zingwe zazitali zosalala zomwe zimakula molunjika kuchokera kumutu, pomwe socket ili;
• alpaca - tsitsi lalitali lopindika, rosettes mawonekedwe olondola;
• teddy - wavy, tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri lalifupi, kuphimba thupi mwamphamvu;
• texel - yaitali (mpaka 18 cm), tsitsi lolimba, lopiringizika likugona pathupi ndi ma curls okongola;
• ridgeback - chovala chosalala, chachifupi, ngakhale chisa chimathamangira kumbuyo;
• woonda - kusowa kwathunthu kwa ubweya;
• kui - imasiyana m'magulu akulu akulu (mpaka 4 kg).

Makoswe onse atsitsi lalitali amawetedwa mwachinyengo, ndipo makoswe atsitsi losalala ndi mbadwa zachindunji za cavia wakuthengo. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa malaya, ziweto nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu:

• agouti - malaya amagawidwa bwino m'madera amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• piebald - mtundu woyera umaphatikizidwa ndi wakuda ndi wofiira;
• tortoiseshell - kugawanika bwino mu mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• roan - imvi yofananira imawonekera pa ubweya;
• kudzikonda - monochromatic mtundu.

Ntchito yoweta mitundu yatsopano ya nyamayi yapangitsa kuti nyamazo ziziwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa makolo awo akale a Cavia.

Makoswe okongoletsera sanangolandira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe ochezeka komanso odekha.

Video: chiwonetsero cha nkhumba za Guinea