Zoyenera kuchita ngati hamster yathyola ntchafu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha fractures ya paw

Hamster omwe ali m'khola amatha kuvulala. Nyamazo ndizosasamala, zimatha kugwa patebulo kapena sofa pamene zikuyenda. Hamster amachotsedwa m'manja, makamaka ngati chiweto chikuluma kapena kuphulika. Koma nthawi zambiri, mipiringidzo ya khola ndi gudumu lothamanga la mapangidwe osayenera zimakhala zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa miyendo. Hamsters amakonda kukwera makoma ndi denga la khola. Ngati mwendo umodzi ukhala pakati pa mipiringidzo, ndikupachikidwa pa izo ndi kulemera kwake konse ndikuyesera kudzimasula, chiweto chimawonjezera kuvulala. Choncho, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kulingalira zoyenera kuchita ngati hamster yathyola dzanja lake.

Zizindikiro za fracture

Kuvulala kwakung'ono (mikwingwirima, sprains) nthawi zambiri sikudziwika. Kuti mumvetse kuti mbewa yavulaza mwendo wake, mutha kuyitulutsa kuti ingoyenda. Mu khola n'zovuta kunena ngati Pet ndi wolumala. Hamster amabisala m'nyumba, ntchito imachepa, ndipo patatha masiku angapo amakhala ngati palibe chomwe chinachitika.

Ngati chiweto chokakamira chimangovulala pang'ono pakhungu, abrasion amatsukidwa ndi antiseptic ndikuchiritsa mwachangu.

Koma pamene mwendo wa hamster wathyoledwa, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire. Chiwalocho chimakhala chotupa kwambiri, chimatha kupindika pangodya yosakhala yachibadwa, kukokera poyenda. Ndi fracture yotsekedwa padzakhala hematoma (wofiirira kapena buluu paw), ndi fracture yotseguka - chilonda ndi magazi, fupa lowonongeka likuwonekera.

Diagnostics

Osayesa kumva kupasuka. Ngakhale katswiri pachipatala cha Chowona Zanyama sayenera kuchita izi: mafupa a makoswe ndi opyapyala kwambiri kuti awone momwe alili ndi zala zanu. Palibe zomveka kuyambitsa kuvutika kowonjezereka kwa nyama.

Ma X-ray amakono a digito amapangitsa kuti athe kuwona kusweka ngakhale nyama zazing'ono kwambiri. Ngati kuvulala kuli koonekeratu, mwiniwakeyo nthawi zambiri amakayikira kufunika kotenga X-ray - pambuyo pake, zikuwonekeratu kuti hamster yathyola paw. Zithunzi zimafunika kuti athe kusiyanitsa fracture kuchokera ku dislocation, komanso kupeza chithunzi chonse cha kuvulala. Popanda izi, n'zovuta kupereka matenda ndi mankhwala.

Kusamalira hamster ndi kuvulala

Ndi fracture yotsekedwa, eni ake samatenga hamster yawo kuchipatala. Iwo ali olondola mwa njira yawo: mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa kuvulala, ngati palibe kuwonongeka kwa khungu, mabala, chisamaliro chidzakhala chimodzimodzi.

Kuletsa kuyenda

Hamster imayikidwa mu chonyamulira chaching'ono cha pulasitiki kwa milungu iwiri. Saloledwa kutuluka kukayenda.

Popanda kunyamula, gwiritsani ntchito ndowa ya pulasitiki wamba, beseni kapena chidebe chakuya.

Ngati n'kosatheka kumuika wovulalayo ku khola latisi, ndiye kuchotsa zonse zidole (gudumu, tunnels), makwerero, yachiwiri pansi.

Zinyalalazo zimasinthidwa ndi nyenyeswa za zopukutira kotero kuti nyama imasiya kukumba ndi kukumba.

Mlingo wa kudyetsa

Ngati dzanja lakutsogolo lawonongeka, hamster sayenera kuloledwa kuyika m'matumba a masaya. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti makoswe atenge chakudya kuchokera kumeneko yekha, ndipo kutupa kudzachitika. Kusakaniza kwambewu mu mbale yaying'ono kumathandizira kuti khola likhale loyera. Onetsetsani kuti mukupereka chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira kwa hamster. Mtendere ndi zonse zomwe ziweto zimafunikira.

Kuphulika kwa mwendo wotsekedwa mu hamster sikumayambitsa imfa, ngakhale kuti kulemala nthawi zambiri kumakhalabe ngati mafupa sanachiritse bwino. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana ngati kuvulala kuli koopsa kwambiri - fracture yotseguka.

Kuthyoka kotseguka

Fupa losweka nthawi zina limawonongekaamapereka minofu ndi khungu pa nthawi yovulala. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala bala pa phazi - laling'ono. kapena ochuluka, momwe fupa likuwonekera. Nkhawe ikutuluka magazi.

Ngati sizingatheke kupereka makoswe kwa veterinarian, chithandizo choyamba chimaperekedwa kunyumba. Kuletsa kuyenda, monga kuvulala kwachibadwa. N’zosatheka kuteteza chilonda ku matenda, koma m’pofunika kuyesetsa kuchita zimenezi. Apo ayi, kutupa kwa purulent, gangrene, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale sepsis (kuopsa kwa magazi) kumachitika.

Kusamalira hamster ndi fracture yotseguka

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda ndichokwera kwambiri. Kolala ya Elizabethan sivala pa makoswe, kotero palibe chomwe chingalepheretse hamster kunyambita bala. Malovu awo sachiritsa, koma m'malo mwake, amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zogona, chakudya, ngakhale ndowe zimalowa m’balalo n’kuliipitsa kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha mabala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi antiseptic (2-4 pa tsiku)

Gwiritsani ntchito chlorhexidine, miramistin, yankho lamadzi la furacilin. Muzimutsuka bwino, mopanikizika. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito syringe ya pulasitiki popanda singano. Yankho lotentha limapangitsa kuti musamavutike, kotero mankhwalawa samasungidwa mufiriji ndipo amatenthedwanso musanayambe ndondomekoyi.

Mafuta odzola sagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilonda chatsopano (Levomekol, Synthomycin emulsion), koma amatha kukhala othandiza ngati kutupa kwa purulent. Ufa (Baneocin, Streptocid) samaperekedwa kwa mabala ochulukirapo, chifukwa amathandizira kupanga kutumphuka ndi chitukuko cha matenda pansi pake.

Ngati hamster yathyola mwendo wake masiku angapo apitawo, ndipo yakula kale, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito - jakisoni wa baytril, enroxil kapena bicillin-3 wamba wamunthu, wothiridwa ndi madzi jekeseni.

Kusunga khola mwaukhondo

Zofunda za utuchi m'malo ndi nyenyeswa za mapepala zopukutira. Amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ndowe zisamawunjikane. Chakudya chimaperekedwa muzodyetsa, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuti chiweto chisasungidwe.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita ndi fractures mu hamster

Ganizirani zomwe mungachite ngati ntchafu yosweka mu hamster sikuti imakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira, koma zimangowonjezera vutoli.

Kupatsa calcium ndi zakudya zachilendo

Kashiamu wochuluka muzakudya sikuti imathandizira machiritso a fracture, koma amaika mtolo waukulu pa impso. Malangizo kumwa kashiamu gluconate, kupereka kashiamu mapiritsi kudziluma, si wolungama. Ndizosavomerezeka kuyambitsa mkaka (kanyumba tchizi, kefir) muzakudya ngati homa sanayesepo kale. Ndikosavuta kuti hamster afe chifukwa cha kusagaya chakudya kuposa kusweka.

Ikani pulasitala

Ngati katswiri pachipatala cha Chowona Zanyama akupereka kukonza chiwalo, izi zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amphaka ndi agalu, osati ndi makoswe.

Zifukwa zomwe hamsters samapeza chotupa pa mwendo wosweka

Kukonzekera kwakunja sikudzangothandiza "kupulumutsa phazi", koma mosiyana - kumatsimikiziridwa kuti kumayambitsa kutayika kwake.

Hamster kutafuna pulasitala

N'zosatheka kuteteza bandeji ku mano. Gypsum iyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse. Kusasunthika kwa mafupa pankhaniyi ndikokayikitsa kwambiri: poyesa kuchotsa kuponya, hamster imasokoneza paw yosweka kuposa poyenda popanda. Ngakhale eni ake atavomereza kuvala nthawi zonse, pulasitala sangathe kuikidwa. Ngati pulasitalayo yawonongeka pang'ono, ndiye kuti mbali za nthambi zomwe zilibe bandeji zimatupa kwambiri. Ngati gypsum ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kotero kuti nyamayo siingathe kuichotsa, ikhoza kuluma ndi dzanja limodzi ndi gypsum. Chidziwitso chimapangitsa kuchotsa "msampha" pamtengo uliwonse.

Nekrosisi

Popaka chingwe pazinyama zazing'ono zotere, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chophwanya minofu. Izi zimabweretsa necrosis ya phazi lonse. Sepsis ingayambe, zomwe sizingachitike ndi kuvulala kotsekedwa. Komabe, pulasitalayo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka, popanda kusokoneza magazi, imangotsika pang'ono.

Mu agalu ndi amphaka, muyezo wa golide wowongolera fracture ndi kukonza zitsulo. Mu hamsters, njira yotereyi sinatheke chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa.

Thandizo la Chowona Zanyama

Kulumikizana ndi katswiri kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zoyenera kuchita ngati hamster ili ndi paw yosweka. Dokotala atha kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (meloxicam) kwa masiku 1-3 kuti apewe kugwedezeka kwa ululu. Kenako, malingana ndi mmene wavulala, dokotalayo adzalamula kuti munthu apumule kapena kudula chiwalocho.

Palibe chifukwa chofunsa dokotala kuti "apulumutse chiwalo chilichonse." Hamsters ndi nyama zina zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu pamiyendo itatu. Ngati mwendo wakumbuyo wawonongeka, kudulidwa kumakhala kosangalatsa: pali nthawi zina pamene hamster adakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo anali wokangalika popanda miyendo yonse yakumbuyo. Opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi opaleshoni ambiri, chifukwa hamsters m`deralo mankhwala opha (lidocaine) ndi zakupha. Otetezeka kwambiri ndi gasi (inhalation) anesthesia (isoflurane, sevoflurane), ndizosatheka kupitilira muyeso. Kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga chitsa choyera, kupewa necrosis ndi sepsis. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi kutafuna kwa suture ndizotheka, koma ndizosowa.

Paw yosweka mu hamster ndi chisoni chachikulu kwa mwiniwake, koma zochita zoyenera muzochitika zoterezi zingathandize chiweto kupulumuka kuvulala ndikuchira.