Ndi udzu wotani womwe ungakhale wothandiza kudyetsa akalulu tsiku lililonse

Anthu akumidzi komanso okhala m'chilimwe akugwira ntchito yoweta akalulu. Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa nyama ya kalulu kumatha kukhala kufotokozera kwa izi. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zidakhala zopanda mafuta m'thupi ndipo sizimayambitsa ziwengo. Kuweta akalulu kunyumba sikovuta ngati mukudziwa za kawetedwe kake.

Zakudya zabwino

Kuti akalulu athe kulemera msanga ndikubala ana athanzi, ambiri, chakudya chogwidwa ukapolo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chofanana ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Kalulu mmodzi amadya udzu wolemera makilogalamu 412, 107 makilogalamu a udzu, 330 makilogalamu a chakudya chokhazikika komanso 120 makilogalamu a mizu ndi mavwende pachaka.

Pafupifupi theka la zakudya zomwe zimafunikira kumera zimachokera ku udzu womwe umamera munyengo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zingadyetsedwe ndi makoswe, ndipo ndi ziti zomwe zimatha kusiya woweta akalulu usiku wonse popanda ziweto zawo zamakutu. Kumeneko udzu uyenera kukhala wosiyanasiyana momwe ungathere ndi ana okha, ndiko kuti, asanatuluke maluwa.

Zotsalira zonse zobiriwira zochokera ku zomera zoonda zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha udzu wobiriwira. Simungagwiritse ntchito amadyera m'munda pambuyo mankhwala kapena kwachilengedwenso mankhwala a zomera. Zinyama zosakhwima zimatha kutenthedwa ndi zinthu zotsalira zapoizoni.

Zakudya zamitundumitundu

Kuti akalulu azikhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuchokera ku zobiriwira, akalulu amalandira zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kagayidwe kawo ka chakudya. Izi zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni athunthu okhala ndi amino acid, mafuta, chakudya ndi michere yomwe sangalowe m'zakudya. Chlorophyll chofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa circulatory system akalulu. Choncho, kudyetsa kobiriwira m'chilimwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuweta akalulu.

Kuti mutenge zobiriwira zokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito:

• kufesa nakulitsa zitsamba;
• zotsalira ndi udzu wa m'munda;
• zitsamba zakutchire.

Kubzala kwapadera

Pofuna kupatsa ziweto zake zobiriwira zatsopano komanso zowutsa mudyo, mwini famuyo akhoza kubzala madera pansi pazitsamba zambewu kapena nyemba. Ndipo chakudya chabwino kwambiri chidzaphatikizidwa, ngakhale akalulu amakonda kwambiri nyemba. Koma sikofunikira nthawi zonse kuchita zofuna za ziweto. Akalulu akadyetsedwa ndi nyemba zambiri, amanenepa msanga ndipo akhoza kunenepa kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndi zovulaza kwa akalulu, zimakhala zovuta kukwatira ndipo padzakhala akalulu ochepa mu zinyalala.

Zomera za udzu wa nyemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa ziweto zisanaphedwe kuti ziwonjezeke mwachangu. Pachifukwa ichi, lupins, vetch, nandolo ndi nyemba zina zimafesedwa. Kuti adye, amafunikira kudulidwa asanapange maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chasonkhanitsa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Clover ndi vetch zofesedwa pamodzi, oats ndi udzu wapachaka zidzapereka chakudya chabwino kwambiri.

Garden green mass

Udzu wamba wamba ndi malo abwino kwambiri odyetserako ziweto. Quinoa, udzu wa tirigu, nthula, nthula ndi namsongole zina zofananira zimapanga chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha ziweto. Simuyenera kuluma kapena nkhuku, obereketsa akalulu sapereka udzu uwu kwa ziweto zawo. Ndizosatheka kuti tsamba la celandine lilowe mumtundu wobiriwira. Chowawa ndi nettle kumera m'makona obisika ndi chakudya chokoma kwa akalulu.

M'nyengo yotentha, zobiriwira zambiri zimatha kuchotsedwa m'munda mukamaonda. Pankhaniyi, mwayi wakupha zomera kulowa chakudya adzakhala lilibe. N’zokayikitsa kuti mwiniwakeyo amaweta m’mundamo. Koma musadyetse masamba a mbatata ndi phwetekere, chifukwa ali ndi poizoni wa ng'ombe. M`pofunika kuwonjezera beet masamba mu dosed ndi pang`ono kwambiri njira, monga amachita pa m`mimba dongosolo la kalulu.

zitsamba zakutchire

Zitsamba zakutchire zimasonkhanitsidwa m'madambo ndi m'nkhalango. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya zomera. Nthawi zambiri udzu wa dambo ulibe zomera zakupha. Koma zimakhala zosavuta kukumana nazo m'madera otsika, m'madambo omwe amakhala ndi madzi otalika. Zitsamba zapoizoni nthawi zambiri zimamera m'malo amenewa. Njira yabwino ndikusonkhanitsa zomera zomwe zadziwika bwino. Zakudya zobiriwira siziyenera kukhala ndi masamba a celandine, buttercup, foxglove, meadow lumbago kapena cornflower. Mndandanda wa zomera zakupha ndi wochuluka ndipo dera lirilonse liri ndi mitundu yake. Ndichifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zomerazomwe siziyenera kudyetsedwa kwa ziweto.

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kugwedezeka, kutsegula m'mimba, ziwalo, kusokonezeka kwa mtima, kutupa. Zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito mosiyana, koma katswiri wodziwa bwino adzamvetsetsa zomwe kalulu adadyedwa ndi poizoni. Zitsamba zomwezo muudzu sizidzakhalanso zapoizoni, chifukwa pakuwuma padzuwa, ziphe zambiri zimawola kapena zochita zawo zimakhala pansi pa poyizoni.

Kodi kudyetsa amadyera?

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, akayamba kusamutsa akalulu ku chakudya chachilimwe, masamba amayamba kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kudyetsa lunguzi kumachitika pamlingo wa 50 magalamu a zobiriwira zobiriwira pa kalulu. Komanso, lunguzi zodulidwa bwino zimaphikidwa ndikuwonjezedwamo mbatata yophwanyidwa kapena chinangwa. Panthawi yokonza chilimwe, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:

• kusunga miyambo ya kudyetsa wobiriwira misa;
• therere lokonzedwa mwapadera:
• zofunika malo okolola ambiri.

Green misa kudya miyambo

Chizoloŵezi cha udzu wa akalulu chikuwonjezeka tsiku lililonse, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri, chiberekero cha unamwino wamkulu chimalandira 600 ndi theka, akazi mpaka kilogalamu, ndi nyama zazing'ono XNUMX magalamu a udzu patsiku. Izi ndizoposa theka la chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha zakudya zonse.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti udzu mu feeders uyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse. Ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono zamitengo. Zovuta zimafunikira pogaya ma incisors omwe akukula. Ndizosavomerezeka kudyetsa udzu ndi nkhungu kapena zowola.

kufunikira kwa udzu

Musadyetse nyama ndi udzu wotentha kapena wonyowa ndi mvula kapena mame. Ndi chakudya chobiriwira, kudzakhala koyenera kupatsa udzu kwa akalulu omwe ataya mphamvu yake pansi pa dzuŵa. Kumeneko udzu wa akalulu ukhale woyera, kuchapa ngati kuli kofunikira. Chitsamba ichi chataya kale chinyezi chake ndipo chimakhala ndi phindu pa chimbudzi.

Simungathe kutchetcha udzu m'mbali mwa misewu. Ngakhale atatsukidwa, watenga kale zinthu zovulaza ndipo kudyetsa unyinji wapoizoni kungayambitse matenda ndi kufa kwa akalulu. Ngati chiweto chimapezeka pa ziweto, njira imodzi yowathandizira kuti azikhala bwino ndikuwonjezera masamba a chamomile kapena oak ku chakudya chawo.

Unyinji womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chobiriwira uyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera ku udzu waung'ono. Pambuyo maluwa, zomera zonse coarsen. Ndichifukwa chake mwini famuyo ayenera kusamalira theka lachiwiri la chilimwepamene zomera zayamba kale kuphuka kapena kucha popanda kupatula. Njira yabwino ingakhale kubzala manyowa obiriwira pamtunda wopanda masamba obiriwira. Zomera monga phacelia, mpiru, vetch zimapatsa achinyamata obiriwira mwachangu.

Zobiriwira za theka lachiwiri la chilimwe

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nsonga zochokera ku mizu yokolola kudzakhala chowonjezera kwambiri pazakudya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kudziwa zimenezo nsonga za kaloti zidzakhala zowawa kwambiri ndi masamba a kabichi. Ngati mitu ina ya kabichi yoyambirira idapita ku muvi, akalulu adzakhala ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri. Choncho, masamba onse a m'munda akatsukidwa pansi angagwiritsidwe ntchito podyetsa akalulu. Zinyalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwangwiro komanso popanga phala.

Kuti ziwonjezeke mwachangu, nyama zazing'ono zimafunika kupatsidwa mbewu zotsatirazi ngati gawo la forbs pafupipafupi:

• mlingo wa dambo;
• kufalikira Sally;
• lunguzi;
• tansy;
• clover;
• pansi

Zakudya zobiriwira zikamasiyanasiyana, m'pamenenso akalulu amamva bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi nthambi zamitengo

Pokonzekera roughage ya akalulu kuti aziweta m'nyengo yozizira, malo akuluakulu amakhala ndi nthambi zanthambi zokonzedwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono zamitengo ngati matsache. Nthambi m'malo mpaka 20% ya kulemera kwa udzu ndi udzu zokolola m'nyengo yozizira.

Palibenso chofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zobiriwira nthawi yachilimwe kudyetsa. Kuphatikiza pa udzu wofewa wonyezimira, ntchito ya zida zam'mimba za kalulu. zinthu za ballast ndizofunikira, amene adzakhala nkhuni zazing'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, odula amawongoleredwa pa ndodo, zomwe zimagaya bwino zobiriwira.

Ankhanza zitsamba kenako amapita ku kututa udzu ndi udzu fumbi, popanda zimene n'zosatheka kuchita m'nyengo yozizira.