Kodi microsporia mu agalu ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso momwe amachitira

Eni ziweto ambiri amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti ziweto zawo zidwale pang'ono momwe angathere. Komabe, amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kukhala mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena bowa, zomwe ngakhale katemera samapulumutsa. Microsporia imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda ofala kwambiri mwa agalu. Vuto limeneli ndi chiyani?

Kodi microsporia mu agalu ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza khungu ndi zigawo zake zonse. Chifukwa cha bowa microsporia. Zimakhudza anthu onse okhala padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo anthu. Kwa anthu wamba, matendawa amatchedwa zipere. Galu wathanzi amatha kutenga kachilombo chifukwa chokhudzana ndi chiweto chodwala kapena akuyenda. The spores wa anachira nyama akhoza kupulumuka kwa nthawi yaitali pa udzu kapena m'nthaka, ndi galu wathanzi amawatola mosavuta.

Bowawa amaberekana ndi spores, motero kugwira zipere ndikosavuta. Bowa safa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchokera ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho, ngati zogona kapena zinthu zosamalira agalu sizisamalidwa bwino, pali mwayi waukulu woti mutengenso kachilomboka.

fungus spores ikhoza kukhala yotheka kwa miyezi iwiri. Komabe, iwo sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo amafa nawo mkati mwa maola ochepa. Komanso samalekerera kuwala kwa nyali ya quartz, kufa mkati mwa mphindi makumi atatu.

Mutha kudwala ndi microsporia nthawi iliyonse pachaka, makamaka ana amavutika ndi izi. Ma Microspores omwe amalowa m'maselo a khungu amayamba kuchulukirachulukira, kutulutsa poizoni ndi michere. Izi zimatsogolera ku kumasulidwa kwa ma keratin a stratum corneum kumayamba ndipo kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti ubweya umayamba kugwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya. Pamene bowa limalowa pakhungu, dermatitis kapena microabscess ikhoza kuchitika.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Microsporia mwa agalu imatha kudziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, zotupa zimakhala m'munsi mwa mchira, pa miyendo, mutu pafupi ndi makutu ndipo ndi mawanga ozungulira a mawonekedwe osasamba. Bowa amathanso kupha zala zapazanja za galu. Khungu anakhudzidwa ndi bowa imayamba kufota ndikukula. Ubweya umatha mwadzidzidzi, ndipo tsitsi lake limaoneka ngati likumatirana. Pali kuyabwa kwakukulu, galuyo amayamba kupesa malo owawa, ndipo chifukwa chake, matendawa amaphimba mbali zina za thupi.

Microsporia nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa nyama zomwe zili ndi:

• Kusamvana kwa mahomoni.
• Kagayidwe kolakwika.
• Kupanda mavitamini A ndi C.

Microsporia imatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Zapamwamba.
• Chakuya.
• Zafufutidwa.
• Zobisika.

Mawonekedwe omalizawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu opitilira chaka chimodzi. Mwachindunji mitundu yonse imapezeka mu nyama zazing'ono. Ngati matendawa ayamba kupita patsogolo, ndiye ziwengo zimachitika. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika ndi antihistamines.

Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matendawa, khungu silinapse ndipo limakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino. Pamene microsporia ikupita patsogolo, mawanga otsika amawonekera omwe amayamba kusweka.

Zipere zowoneka bwino ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimadziwika ndi kuthothoka tsitsi ndi zigamba za dazi. Kuchedwa chithandizo Zimayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa matenda achiwiri.

Mawonekedwe akuya ali ndi zizindikiro. Khungu yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka, mawanga anapanga ang'onoang'ono ndi lalikulu. Zing'onozing'ono nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizana kukhala chotupa chimodzi chachikulu, koma mawonekedwewa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha microsporia

Kuti mupeze matenda oyenera, kafukufuku wa labotale mwa njira ziwiri.

• Njira yoyamba ndiyakuti tsitsi losweka limachotsedwa pamalo owonongeka a uXNUMXbuXNUMXbpakhungu ndipo mamba amachotsedwa.
• Njira yachiwiri imakupatsani mwayi wosiyanitsa zipere ndi nkhanambo. Galuyo amabweretsedwa m'chipinda chamdima ndikuyatsidwa ndi nyali ya mercury-quartz. Ngati ndi microsporia, ndiye kuti mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, tsitsi lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi spores lidzaonekera mu mtundu wa emerald motsutsana ndi maziko amdima.

Chithandizo cha zipere ndi wautali komanso wovuta kwambiri. Galuyo ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chapadera ndikuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse kuti achibale asatenge kachilombo.

Tsiku lililonse, nyamayo iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala a antifungal, kudzoza khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi yankho la ayodini a binary ndi 10% salicylic mowa. Iodine monochloride imathandizanso. M'masiku atatu oyambirira zilondazo zimayikidwa ndi 3 - 5% yankhopopanda kuchotsa kutumphuka. Pambuyo pake, malo okhudzidwawo amatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo ndikutsukidwa. M'tsogolomu, khungu limapakidwa ndi yankho la 10%.

Veterinarian akhoza kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo. 0,25% trichocetin imathandiza kwambiri. Izo ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda khungu galu aliyense 6-8 masiku. Pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, maantibayotiki amodzi ayenera kuperekedwa mkati mwake - griseofulvin. Chitani maphunziro angapo kwa masiku 20, ndikupuma masiku 10. Ndi bwino kubaya microderm kapena vakderm intramuscularly.

Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri monga zoomikol, vedinol, cipam kapena mafuta akuda mtedza. Ana agalu amathandizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala a homeopathic (traumeel, engistol). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Ngakhale galu atachiritsidwa kwathunthu, ngati chipindacho sichimatsukidwa mokwanira, icho akhoza kudwalanso. Choncho, nyumba yonse iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la 2% formaldehyde ndi 1% sodium hydroxide. Komanso, nyama ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian kwa masiku ena 45, kupewa kukhudzana ndi magwero matenda.